Mahesh Patil Handwritten Notes English Grammar - Updated 2023 PDF
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Shashwat Academy
2023
Mahesh Patil
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These are handwritten notes on updated English grammar from Shashwat Academy, Pune. The notes cover various grammar topics including parts of speech, sentences, clauses, conjunctions, and punctuation.
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Shashwat Academy, Pune. Updated English Grammar Handwritten Notes 2023. Scan the QR Code to access App, YouTube and Telegram. Sl. l'fO. 7bfic NQme ,. ;...
Shashwat Academy, Pune. Updated English Grammar Handwritten Notes 2023. Scan the QR Code to access App, YouTube and Telegram. Sl. l'fO. 7bfic NQme ,. ; -- Pa,9e ~o i '. 0a6ic i 1 i ,. - l I , '2.. , seen... I. ) ;- ';/, i...9 =-·-------- ------ 3. ! ,en6e.- 46 ,. ' j , ' ' 4. conditiona.l 6entenceo. -.J , '., i4 5. \JOic.e 99 6. pattb Of 6peech (Noun) 116 1. p1onoun. 156 8. \Je:rb. I ) 186 '2.25 9. Adiecth>e - 10. Degtee.. '; '24,9 ll. Ad\Jeyb. '2.56 - 1'2, clauoe and -conjunc.tion. '280 '38(;. 13, Oitec.t - 1ndiTec.1 opeech. \L\. Altit\e. 350 \5. pte.poo itinno 36-6 16. MOt>d. 886 ,,. 9ue5tion ,o.g. ___ 3-91 ~ ,...,. ,,,.. ~~ I..l 8. -rnterj ec.ti on6. 89.8 19. Exc.\amatoT~ 6entence. I ;, 3.99.. , ' ) ·-~- , - - ---~ - '2..0. ' WH queotion.. ' 401_ 21. ' punc.tuotion.. I. ' '1 ·~ -~~. '2'2·. lrH>(d foymatio.n.. ; ,. "; j t.: ; : qOlt l. ·' ' ; ! G --· ~ () ' ' !. ; l IJ_ Baok-0 of En91ioh GrammeT · I oubject and p1edicate.' ,he 6entence ~- - A 6el)tel)~e io o 910Uf of Wotdo ex.fW'.,oing a complete thOUjh - UtcfQ R£oM ~ ft,-01~ q5~on~1 ~tOO:lill ~ - - gc - 6he met o.lmo6t OJI the 6tudento mQ.ll Child WO~ Cl~in9 FOY \t6 rriotheT. L~tli pooiti\) e. N v:::!J 'IOU, and he oTe to blame' fOl tnk, rniotaKe. (-vet'deaje 1 "l. - - - ~ 'IOU. ohe. and I_. have won the gam~. ( -tye id~,cl). , ~ "10\.1. he ond -r W\\l go to mO\J\€ thi6 e\Jening. l+Veide~JD ~ ~ , m~ b1otner ond.~ WH\ 90 to the mo\lie tornarrow't? v§J cne.ton and -r dtd OJ\ the wotk. (_-t-J ~ 'IOU and I a1e POJ,o. C;-) ( t~Uei-UJ i?m-J ~ He and _:! Ole b1othmo. c+) ~ 'T, - \f-OU,-ohe- a Te leopon61b\e Fol de.\a~. (-\Je) ~f- Both '\IOU and 1' ate equOJlj to blame. ✓ \,0th 1: and '10\.\ Ole eq\lo.ll~ TO blame. ,~x. J: and atte.nded the lectlrte. Aohim ✓ A6him and l ottende.d the \ecture ~ - ,he 6Ubjec:..t i o a noun oT o. plonoun trfrth o'T without othe...- Woldo 90,n-9 ,~nth ,t. - lhe pred, cote lo the \Jetb o.ndi -tne Woldo (obje.c.t, complernento, od\JeTb, ph,a6e etc_)that 9oin8 tAitti it. - 6Ubject «tlrJ~ 1 ,o have. --·-·6t1~·eeJ·· i ' :. , , ·,rerb· ----:~Auxnra:T~~r. -- ·-- -Au-xHi(lf_J-\J·~l-b -· ··; ,. (?,€6€.t')t) (_pa6t). "T \-\OVe Had ~e Hove \iad "l 0~ \-\ave. Hod 'IOU \-,Q\J€ ' Had ; Had ·,;i;r;. He ;,,.,, t\Q6 6he \-\06 i Had It \-\a t-\Od 1hej Have i Had ( ' ,,. ) NO\.\n (6) Hao Hod Neun tPJ i Have. r\Qd- ' i G· l. Each of the ~cnc\ar6 have done We\l. X --? Eo.ch OJ: the 0010\aro hoo ctone We\\. V '2.. A\\ the. b00\_Q_d i ri If\ id tetm b'I - e,\ett\cnc. f "!{\Gtifla1 2 o\~. ooeo. IMDdo..l AUXi liaOj / - preoent -tm a RR.ii~ pre6ent -tm aux·1,ia~ -O"R:l atu~ Q5~r\ lif. - ~aot '{ill a,001~ faot 1.ll1 a\.\)(..i \iOTj :c\1-lJ ~ Q::Hrll1. - Medo.I (i 1-hthi AUJlilia~ \JeYbO 6UP pottin.9 \)€'.fb iRf ~ Q:Hril~. Ma,n \Jetb -tl ~ ·~ ;mfi. - Moda.l AuxiliaT~ -tl1 mtR 6in9u.lar -ml:q !'\UT~ W rrlm oul:uE!d ~ (p{r\\tj. \-\ Q\J e. to : p\UTo.l HCl6 to : 6iOgu.\Ol' · i pYe.6ent ?06t. cou\d can '" --- 6ho.l\ 6hou\d would Will MO\J might ® r\O\Je to \-\ad to ® \-\U6 to Hod to Muot MU61' ougnt to ougnt to l.\6e.d to U6e.d 1'0 DOTe. tD ~~, - Nee.d to. } UfltT f)Gbt - i. Q. J. :r ~ quite confident that 6he mi_gnt Win the Tac.e. ;< l am quite c.onFide.nt that ohe ma'J win the race. v 2.. 6he ~ \Je.T~ 6UTe that ohe. can ge..t Fi{jt ciaoo v ohe wa-:; \Je1~ ou,e that ohe c.outd get Fir6t aaoo v · Cv1) ~ ohe be\ie.\Jed that 6he ~,~~o,·1' \.:,.. ,.1j be Fore time. U)Ou\d c..omp\ete he.1 066i,gnmeot t+ · We knew that -:rndia W\\l win the match. \A\OU\d. { Main Vnbo / Le.xico..l \Je.Tb6 / princlpo.l ve.rb6/ - A ma1n \Je.,b i6 a word u6e.d -to te.\l ot ao.;e.rt 6ome.thin.9 about 6ome peT6on OT thing. tt1-e.e.c..b__ lclQ~ a_QJCQ4_toote.d O\le.l al\ ""India yadiox Ne.h"tU 0 6pe.e.c.h \NQo b,oo.dc.~-bt-- 1 0-\JeT ·a.1, ·:cna\o·-yod,ov ~. Afte.i 60me -hme the bo.l\on bu-coted and c..ame. downx f\f-ter oome ·\-\me the bCU\Dn bu,6.Y ond come down Y :. 4. He. be.tte.d and \oat o · lot oF rnonej at the. 'fGte.6 · X \-\e.. b~:\- and \oot Q \'ot of- mone~ at the ya(eo. ~ 6. \-\e low 6Ult c.ootec\ me o 8Te.at de.O\ of monej x ' \-\e \Oul 6uit toot me a 9-re.at deaJ Of- mon~ v \ 1S. The OOTTDlogel hao FDTe. c.aoted , a, 9 lDboJ wa, next 'leaf.x ,he OOTTC\Oj e.T hao Foree.oat 0 gtobo..\ v{OJ ne.xt "lea, v \ ,. ,he ,1ve1 hao O\J€.Tf \OU)O ·,t6 banko X t ~1~l-\tfl '201 sJ. ,he "f\\Je. l ha6 ove.rF\owed, \to ban\lldeft , &(. a hJPe. b ~ ve.,b of pooH·foo · (v. l. Which oP the fo\\OU)tfl-9 \ o ~ -rump vij f6)e.mori~. 8 oo.nc.e., q.2. F\nd out tne \Je.lb of. mc\Jeme.ot Prom the given optior'U lJ OT~nm ?J' 1ntroo pec.t ~tm-~1 [ ~\(rt\~cfl 2D1(). q. 'o. Whkh Df -\ne fo\\l>l))it\9 k> nut a \I -e.Tb of po~itiOO I! lJ \ie. 'l:) frlle ~ w.rno.in t.J09\ide · c~ ~ =c11T miobehave. \-"1\th the ~\c\ e.nro. X 7"\'\e. ,he c.,n\\h m- liR m, ~i-ldt&Ul ffif\63 ~ 6Upp0Ttin-9 \Je.'fb 6J 6UbJet1 -dl1 a-nut i\m. * \.4\t W?f Grtf 5\~RITT ~ tW° c_ooe. wat 6~\'pottil'\9 \JE:lb 6T ouuJa-(_t -dI1 3ITTl1 ~- Whj the.j Q"fe. ~ '\./" ?YQ. [c.Prn bioe.d B 201~ 1 cnoo6e the cone.tllj Prome.d q u%tf ooo · "A a.. what \IOU we.re doing nt two o' dodC ·~ ✓b. When did 6he 9e.t man-ie..d ! f c. Where did \lOU h\dde.n +he. \ e.+tenr ~ Mei-ther the bc66 nor the. empto']ee.o hove ~1iz.e.d -:r----~------_j1,e ~~1~ g£~t!1e p-rob\em. ~ 'e1the1 t)'Y'. -:re.n\. \:J tRmf l:1llfr oimp\e f>T€6eOt ,en'be rfW fi?lfatRtJ ffilrllrf. i. Fuel prtteo touch o new high. 2. Bad c\i mate dtsrupto 6€.\J€To..l flii9hto. e \e. \le.Tb -tll atu~ epto,ru tdl c.ontinuou.J, 1-en6e Rm t4J GITo ~ - - ~ Ql(fc.{irf 6 c_ontH,ue6 1 eMe. ~ acux~Qf ~ttS~ ~ ("tli-u I ffl oi 101 I fff · ota~ with li6 in novem001 ~ \>-r eoen t cc ntl nu D~ , ¾--fu-re. ----~ ~--- - --------:-------- -- ~--~~---~ ,·.: ) rRwe NO. oi l pae6ent pe-rFec.t Tenoe Rm @>c.11 ~ ~ lTtY--pre3·er,t,-'1·e.t;..ted·a'J---~o:rning. ,.1h10... ~.QJnif']_9_~~- +t\\ now. · ~ l - We ho\Je otreod~ i~oued \nt>tru(tiOn6 1 egcrrd t03 th lj matt-erO ~- \-\e hao ju6t 3. "It ho6 ju6t Finijhe.d hio b,eaKP06t..jtatted ,aln1n9. ~ ,h~ 9ueot hao an\ved 'fe.c.en~. s. We. na\len't Found the oo\ution \J€-T· 60 6. 1he ernplD'jeeo ho\Je not f'uik,hed -tne h\OiK fo-r. l. M~ b,othel _____ ju6t-- Rn the U6F>. j d,d \e.a\Je '>J io 1ecwin.9 ~ao left ¼J Md Jert.. '. \ ) [ '.f6J '2.or!]. J. 'we. hove juot eaten thlc mango~. [ Exdoe. 'l.Olij. 2· -rhe'l ~eot out after \unc.n and the'J'. The'J ho\Je..iuof ·come baa. [ Eng~. '1.C Q]. c,. '\fOU ha\Je 6pe.nt a \ot oF time For 6ocia.l LOorK ,€.(e.ntl~ [ i-TQ-\ ,tr 20 \9]. 4. \-\e to\d rn~ hi~ name, but I ho.\Je -i:o-r9otten now. CON1INUTT'i' OF A(;TIO N: urr 'i'&16.'t u3,m 'o{1tblm1;1 -w., fflilef er rft '3'111i18t 11P (3ffle- er rUliRll!-f ~ 1'tTTJ "'f\u(i;ilHT 13\'1'\re6eot ire't m!Qen l.f(Trlf. f'e"lFed \erue urn -&5lll ~ ~,all!l'l ~ 6 ~mwm1&r 6\ote a foir m ~, SG.1-Ul a, o~ {p(ct fr1..1 \-le ha6 \i\Jed in tn\6 nout>e for twen~ 'lear6- ( n7' ::3-1115'6-l f¥i ~,g ,im) '2 · :roe hno been , n the O"(TI)j fOT ri\)e '-te.OT6. ( l'fl ,:)H\ul© ~~ ~) " · ,he~ hn\Je been he-re 6\n(e 6t" o' clod< (_ct"~ ~ ~rorr) 4· we. ho\Je wruted ~oY ourr Ftle-od foT an hou-r. ~ ,hej ho\le Wa.\Ked Rn th,ee hOU"f. ~ He. hao been ill ' ' ~inc.e lo6t we.eK- il ~e na\!e 1a1 '34Hll ~ ~- Stffi gq51~r Cl(tf~.llHW ~(@(If pa6t time an(msnto. tooK o\!e.O o.o ·,to p\1ec..to1 Ge.nerra.J. ~ He ho.d been bo.ttio.9 FD o\!e.¥ fi\!e. nou,o wneo he. \J4 de.\Je\oped c..,arnpo. "h.. ~ B€.fote Alm he:~ med,dne. Medk,ne hO:> bee.n ghH~.n to he'f' I 6he hao b~e.n gi"en rne.d,c.,ne. TnFin,th,e ~ Acti\Je to P06oive l!J Paoot\Je : -ro be -t\J06ed Q b-r,d9e. tn. be-·-5u1rt· Dn th\6 -ron:d.. ----~~------~-·-·-~~-~ - -~ It k> time / It woo time--tm atoo't0 Ac.thJe to ?Oo6lve. -:rt l 6 time/ JJ \,--la6 time ,. For -1-object;-to be-t\J3. 6" to Te.\J i oe fh i6 "I.t io t\ me nab uo. -rt \6 t,me fo, thio 6\\\\0bUO tb b~ 1t\f\6ed · -rt \AlQ~ t,me. to ta Ke te.a. "It woo t,me l=Ot t-e.Q tD be ta Ken. -rt \o \-\me to Quit +hio job. 1:\- , o 'dme Rn tnio Job to b€.. Qwt. to eoxn rnon~. "It , ~ t\me. -it i~ t,me. fD, rnone.~ to be. e.Clrned. \Ge·rnnd poMl\Je \Joice.I --t. ~ Vt.t ( \ng) 6:l Noun -tl arr5 ctHrO. ~ ~ paooi\Je q5~oa1t11fr b e.i n.9 -i:-V~ -uT ~ Q:Hr\ltj. 6he doeo not app1edate tou ln__g he1 09cin b- Q9oln· CAJ. 6he doeo not app,edate b um a9aJn~a9a1n.(P). h·,m openin_g the. trlindouJ CA) "I 6aU) I I 6ou.l +he V'HndouJ be.i n3 opened bj him-( PJ. I "I Found m~ ,elut,\Jeo 1au9hiri9 at me. tAJ 1 1: found m\Jot..\,f bejng \0 u_ghe.d ot b\J m'I re.tart\Je6. (P). ' · "J · 1emembet m:i fathei toKiri.9 rrle to the. ho6pita.l.(ft) I. 'I -re.riw.rnbn beir\9 t4ke.il to the. ho6pita.) bj Yn'I fathefl'.(p) [ ~IG-Offaf '2.0l![). !] AFtet dti\J\n9 p-rofeMC>T 1 the rmioe.um rihe d"fcpped h-,m at · h,o hotet. --4 Af-te., beh\9 d"f.t\Jen ·to. the mu6~~m ?Xofe660l \n. 8. e #- l. NOUN A No,n, i6 a word uoe.d ao the name oF a pei6'0n, f\ace. o, th\n96. 1. Rn\)ind,Qno-tt'l ,agore io.one of the be6t poeto in India. Ci '2.. NeW De.\h\ \c the copito.\ of "India. '2>- Mount E\Je1e6'r ,n the hi9he6t pe.o~ in the wor\d. NO countable Noun uncountable Noun. i l- cf unit 1=fUT m