Magellan's Expedition PDF

MAGELLAN'S EXPEDITION Antonio Pigafetta \- italian scholar and explorer \- chronicled first circumnavigation of the warld Juan Sebastian Elcano \- first man to circumnavigate the world Magellan \- first to circumnavigate the world Gabriel Garcia Marquez \- superfluous and magical realism \...

MAGELLAN'S EXPEDITION Antonio Pigafetta \- italian scholar and explorer \- chronicled first circumnavigation of the warld Juan Sebastian Elcano \- first man to circumnavigate the world Magellan \- first to circumnavigate the world Gabriel Garcia Marquez \- superfluous and magical realism \- considered pigafetta's works as PRIMARY source March 18, 1521 \- first contact \- group of locals ride in TWO BOATS and investigate people in HOMONHON OR HUMUNU LADRONES ISLAND \- island of thieves \- MARIANAS ISLAND now \- located at GUANGDONG province of china FIRST MASS \- NHCP or NATIONAL HISTORICAL INSTITUTE \- declared Limasawa is the first catholic mass in PH \- NHI also claims that Butuan is the first mass in PH REPUBLIC ACT (2733) SITE OF FIRST MASS \- presided by Fr. Pedro Veldarama 1872 \- monument of first catholic mass was erected in Butuan 1953 \- Philippine Historical Committee rehabilitate the monument Enrique of Malaca is the TRANSLATOR Francisco Albo is the PILOT \- in his logbook, they sailed in WESTERNLY course of Landrones \- island is 9 and 2/3 deg north latitude \- they sailed WESTWARD of uninhabited LAND OF GADA \- they sailed in large ISLAND OF SEILANI which now called as LEYTE \- they landed into small island called MAZAVA \- they planted a cross upon mountain top DATES: March 16, 1521 \- Magellan's cited a highland named ZAMAL March 17, 1521 \- they landed on uninhabited island of HUMUNU NOW CALLED HOMONHON \- he also named the archipelago as ISLAND OF SAINT LAZARUS March 18, 1521 \- exchange gifts with the locals March 22, 1521 \- natives returned with food March 25, 1521 \- magellan and his men left in humunu or homonhon March 28,1521 \- arrived at morning of Holy Thursday in Mazaua Island \- (wc emphasize 9 2/3 deg latitude) \- stayed 7 days in Mazaua Fr Miguel Bernad \- river was not mentioned in Butuan Strengthening People's Nationalism Act of 2009 \- R.A 10086 \- R.A 2\_ ( new version ) CAVITE MUTINY 1872 \- 2 significant events Fort San Felipe \- location of mutiny January 20, 1872 \- 200 soldiers \- when mutiny happened GOMBURZA \- tagged as masterminds \- judged with TREASON and SEDITION Fr. Mariano Gomez \- oldest among 3 'martyred priest \- Archbishop Vicar in Cavite Jose Burgos \- youngest, 35 years old \- spanish priest of Manila Cathedral \- closest one to Governor General Dela Torre Jacinto Zamora \- 37 yrs old \- parish priest of Marikina \- also known as UNFRIEND, ARROGANT and AUTHORITATIVE SPANISH ACCOUNTS: Jose Montero (last name) Y Vidal (middle name) \- spanish historian \- his account was criticized as WOEFULLY BIASED Governor Rafael Izquierdo \- disapproved secularization (each churches should have native priest and aim to organize new government of monarchy) \- if this was approved the kings would be Jose Burgos and Jacinto Zamora Tributo \- symbolism of loyalty for the king of spain Polo Y servicios \- forced labor \- 18-60 yrs old males \- workers are known POLOS Sergeant Francisco Lamadrid \- led the cavited mutiny, his 200 men February 17, 1872 \- execution of gomburza using Garrote Dr. Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo De Tavera \- filipino scholar \- he wrote a filipino version of bloody incident in Cavite Rafael Izquierdo \- prohibited School of Arts and Trades Edmund Plauchut \- he is a french writer and complimented Tavera's account Young Jose Rizal \- witnessed the execution of gomburza ANDRES BONIFACIO AND KATIPUNAN When was Katipunan founded \- July 7, 1892 KKK First President \- Deodato Arellano Teodoro Patiño \- bcs of 2 pesos increase of wage, he revealed plans of KKK Objectives of Katipunan \- total independence, equality and rights, formation of republic Aims of Katipunan \- political, economic and civic First Set of Officers of Katipunan Supreme Council \- Deodato Arellano- president \- Andres Bonifacio- supremo \- Ladislao Diwa- fiscal ( plan the laws and movement of money) \- Valentin Diaz- treasurer (higher than sec) \- Teodoro Plata- secretary Roman Basa \- he replaced Arellano in 1893 Andres Bonifacio \- Father of revolution \- great plebian (underprivileged, not referred as illustrados) Grades and Passwords Most aim of 1896 Ph revolution \- total independence from Spain August 23, 1896 \- tore cedulla or resident cedulla \- Cry of Pugad Lawin also known as Cry of Balintawak First Battle of Revolution \- battle of San Juan Del Monte in Bulacan during August 30, 1896 \- 1000 katipuneros \- 153 dead comrades 8 Provinces \- MaBulPaNuTaLaCaBa \- war declared by Gov General Ramon Blanco \- symbolism of 8 provinces is the raises of the sun December 30, 1896 \- death of Rizal Tejeros Assembly \- election/ voting between Emilio and Andres \- Magdalo and Magdiwang Ciriaco \- unang pinatay, bonifacios brother Procopio and Bonifacio \- sedition \- killed at Maragondon by Lazaro Makapagal November 1, 1897 approved constitution of Biak na Bato republic November 1- December 30, 1897 \- Aguinaldo was elected as president of Biak na Bato Treaty of Versailles \- separation of spain and portugal Treaty of Paris \- 20 million dollars Diaryong Tagalog \- official name is Kalayaan \- nationalistic newspaper of ph Marcelo H Del Pillar \- editor of La solidaridad