LONG QUIZ #1 Anatomy and Physiology PDF

LONG QUIZ #1 Anatomy and Physiology 1. This is when energy is inactive or stored. 2. The process of spontaneous atomic decay 3. This is a solution in which the solute particles are fairly large. 4-7. What are four elements that make up about 96% of the weight of the human body 8. This structure o...

LONG QUIZ #1 Anatomy and Physiology 1. This is when energy is inactive or stored. 2. The process of spontaneous atomic decay 3. This is a solution in which the solute particles are fairly large. 4-7. What are four elements that make up about 96% of the weight of the human body 8. This structure of proteins contains the sequence of amino acids. 9. This is also known as functional proteins 10. A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without becoming part of the product or being changed itself 11-13. These are the three parts of nucleotides. 14. These are fatty acid chains with only single covalent bonds between carbon atoms. 15. These are polysaccharide primarily found in animal tissue, largely in the muscles and liver. When needed, it is converted into glucose molecules. 16. This is the part of the cell where ribosomes are assembled. 17. These cell junctions are when adjacent plasma membranes fuse together tightly like a zipper and prevent substances from passing through the extracellular space between cells. 18. This is the feature of erythrocyte which enables it to uptake oxygen. 19. This is the feature of white blood cells which enables it to crawl through tissue to reach infection sites. 20. This is the largest cell in the body. 21. The process by which molecules move away from areas where they are more concentrated to areas where they are less concentrated 22-23. These are the two types of endocytosis 24. This is an epithelia which is most concerned with absorption. It can be found in the air sacs of the lungs. 25-26. What are the two major types of glands developed from the epithelial sheet? 27. This is the major cell type in cartilage. 28. This is the major cell type in bone. 29-30. These are striated muscle tissues 31. This membrane type lines all body cavities that open to the exterior 32-33. These are the layers of the serous membrane. 34-37. These are the functions of the Integumentary System 38. This epidermal layer is not present in all skin regions. It occurs only where the skin is hairless and extra thick, that is, on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet 39. This is where keratinocytes originate. 40. This contains capillary loops in which store nutrients for the epidermis. It is also responsible for the unique pattern of ridges which increases friction and gripping ability of fingers and feet. 41. This is when the weight of the body puts pressure on the skin, especially over bony projections. This restricts blood supply and causes the skin to become reddish at first. 42. These glands are more numerous and are found all over the body. They produce sweat. 43. What is the bacteria responsible for Carbuncles? 44. This degree burn destroy both the epidermis and the dermis and often extend into the subcutaneous tissue 45. This is the cancer of melanocytes 1. Potential energy 2. Radioactivity 3. Suspension 4-7. carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen 8. Primary structure 9. Globular proteins 10. Catalysts 11-13. nitrogen containing base, a pentose (5-carbon) sugar, and a phosphate group 14. Saturated fats 15. Glycogen 16. Nucleoli 17. Tight junctions 18. Biconcave disc 19. Pseudopods (false feet) 20. Oocyte 21. Diffusion 22-23. Phagocytosis, Pinocytosis 24. Simple squamous epithelium 25-26. Endocrine and exocrine glands 27. Chondrocyte 28. Osteocyte 29-30. Skeletal and muscle tissue 31. Mucous membrane 32-33. Visceral and parietal layer 34-37. Protection, Thermoregulation, Excretion, Synthesis of Vitamin D 38. Stratum lucidum 39. Stratum basale 40. Dermal papillae 41. Skin ulcer or bedsores 42. Eccrine glands 43. Staphylococcus aureus 44. Third degree burn 45. Malignant melanoma