Lesson 2- Elements, Types, and Uses of Computer PDF
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Junior Business High School
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Summary
This document is a lesson on the elements, types, and uses of computers. It covers topics such as identifying computer elements, explaining the role of elements in computer systems, and classifying different types of computers, including microcomputers, minicomputers, mainframes, and supercomputers. In addition, it explores various uses of computers like education, business, entertainment, healthcare, communication, and science and research. This lesson plan is suitable for a secondary school ICT class.
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JUNIOR BUSINESS HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) Teacher: Ms. Lieshan S. Bernadit COMPLETE ME! Complete the missing words/letters. Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation...
JUNIOR BUSINESS HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) Teacher: Ms. Lieshan S. Bernadit COMPLETE ME! Complete the missing words/letters. Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation C __ __ __ U T __ R E Essential Question Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine COMPLETE ME! Complete the missing words/letters. Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation C __ __ __ U T __ R E Essential Question Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine COMPUTARE COMPLETE ME! Complete the missing words/letters. Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation C_ARL_ _ _ AB_ _G_ Essential Question Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine COMPLETE ME! Complete the missing words/letters. Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation C_ARL_ _ _ AB_ _G_ Essential Question Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine CHARLES BABBAGE COMPLETE ME! Complete the missing words/letters. Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation A __ __ C __ __ Essential Question Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine COMPLETE ME! Complete the missing words/letters. Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation A __ __ C __ __ Essential Question Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine ABACUS COMPLETE ME! Complete the missing words/letters. Business of the Day: Daily Routine __ __ __ Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper L __ V __ __ __ C __ Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine COMPLETE ME! Complete the missing words/letters. Business of the Day: Daily Routine __ __ __ Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper L __ V __ __ __ C __ Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine ADA LOVELACE COMPLETE ME! Complete the missing words/letters. Business of the Day: Daily Routine I __ F __ __ __ __T __ O N Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper __ __ S __ E __ Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine COMPLETE ME! Complete the missing words/letters. Business of the Day: Daily Routine I __ F __ __ __ __T __ O N Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper __ __ S __ E __ Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine INFORMATION SYSTEM Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper How has the evolution of computer technology shaped and transformed Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine the way we live, work, and communicate in the modern world? Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper Elements of Computer Evaluation/Activity Types of Computer Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine Uses of Computer LEARNING OBJECTIVES Business of the Day: At the end of the lesson, the students should be Daily Routine able to: Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper identify the different elements of computer; Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ explain the importance of the elements of Assignment Daily Routine computer to the composition of the system; distinguish the types of computer; and discuss the importance of the uses of computers; Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education ELEMENTS OF COMPUTER Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question A computer is made up of different elements. Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity These elements make the computer work or Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment function. All these elements are very Daily Routine important for the computer. If one is missing, the computer cannot work effectively. Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education ELEMENTS OF COMPUTER Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Peopleware Essential Question Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment COMPUTER Daily Routine Hardware Software Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education ELEMENTS OF COMPUTER Peopleware Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper This is the element where you Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ belong. Everyone who uses the Assignment Daily Routine computer is a peopleware. Isn’t it that man created the computer because he needs it? You have to remember that the computer is just a machine. Without the people, computers are useless. Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education ELEMENTS OF COMPUTER Hardware Software Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education ELEMENTS OF COMPUTER Hardware Software Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education ELEMENTS OF COMPUTER Hardware Software Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education ELEMENTS OF COMPUTER Hardware Software Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education ELEMENTS OF COMPUTER Hardware Software Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education ELEMENTS OF COMPUTER Business of the Day: Hardware Software Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education ELEMENTS OF COMPUTER Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question The elements make the Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity computer work or function. All these elements are very Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine important for the computer. If one is missing, the computer will not function effectively. Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education MAIN TYPES OF COMPUTER Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation 1 Microcomputer Essential Question Lesson Proper 2 Minicomputer Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine 3 Mainframe 4 Supercomputer Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education MAIN TYPES OF COMPUTER Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Also known as a personal Daily Routine computer (PC), a microcomputer is a small, affordable computer designed for individual use. Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education MAIN TYPES OF COMPUTER Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Microcomputer: Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Definition: Also known as a personal Daily Routine computer (PC), a microcomputer is a small, affordable computer designed for individual use. Examples: Desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. Usage: General-purpose tasks like word processing, internet browsing, gaming, and personal productivity. Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education MAIN TYPES OF COMPUTER Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine Tablet Desktop computer Laptop Smartphones Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education MAIN TYPES OF COMPUTER Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ A microcomputer is a small, personal computer Assignment designed for individual use. It's often used at Daily Routine home, school, or work for tasks like word processing, internet browsing, and playing games. These computers typically have a central processing unit (CPU), memory, storage, and input/output devices like a keyboard and monitor. Examples include desktop computers, laptops, and tablets. Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education MAIN TYPES OF COMPUTER Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation 3. Smartphone: 1. Desktop: Definition: A mobile phone with advanced computing Essential Question Definition: A personal computer designed to stay capabilities, touchscreens, and internet connectivity. Lesson Proper in one location, typically on a desk. It consists of a Smartphones combine the functionality of a mobile Evaluation/Activity separate monitor, keyboard, mouse, and a tower phone with features of a computer, including apps, web Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ or compact case housing the main components. browsing, and multimedia. Assignment Usage: More powerful computing tasks, including Usage: Communication, social media, web browsing, Daily Routine professional work, gaming, graphic design, and photography, navigation, and running a wide variety of home office setups, where portability is not a mobile apps. priority. 4. Tablet: 2. Laptop: Definition: A portable, touchscreen device larger than a Definition: A laptop is a portable computer smartphone but smaller than a laptop. Tablets often designed for ease of mobility and use on the go. have features similar to those of a smartphone but with a The term "laptop" comes from the idea that the larger screen and more emphasis on multimedia device is designed to be used on a person's lap. consumption and productivity. Unlike desktop computers, which are stationary Usage: Media consumption (videos, eBooks), web and require a desk or table, laptops are portable browsing, gaming, note-taking, and light productivity and compact, allowing users to work, browse, or tasks like document editing. These devices cater to use applications while resting the device on their different needs based on their size, portability, and lap. The combination of portability and ease of use computing power, allowing users to choose the best led to the name "laptop." option for their specific tasks and lifestyles. Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education MAIN TYPES OF COMPUTER Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ It is designed to handle multiple Assignment users simultaneously for small to Daily Routine medium sized businesses. Used for Managing databases, processing transactions, and controlling industrial processes. Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education MAIN TYPES OF COMPUTER Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Definition: A mid-sized computer that is Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment more powerful than a microcomputer but Daily Routine less powerful than a mainframe. It is designed to handle multiple users simultaneously. Examples: Mid-range servers and systems used in small to medium-sized businesses. Usage: Managing databases, processing transactions, and controlling industrial processes. Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education MAIN TYPES OF COMPUTER Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Used in large-scale Essential Question Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment computing tasks in sectors Daily Routine like banking, government, and airlines, where reliability and security are critical. IBM Z series HP mainframes Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education MAIN TYPES OF COMPUTER Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper Definition: A large, powerful computer capable Evaluation/Activity of processing and managing vast amounts of data Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ and supporting hundreds or thousands of users Assignment Daily Routine simultaneously. Examples: IBM Z series (International Business Machines-Zero downtime), HP mainframes. Usage: Large-scale computing tasks in sectors like banking, government, and airlines, where reliability and security are critical. IBM Z series HP mainframes Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education MAIN TYPES OF COMPUTER Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RnpvyJaX4Q4&t=32s Lesson Proper Assembling the IBM Z mainframe in 120 seconds Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education MAIN TYPES OF COMPUTER Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment The most powerful type of Daily Routine computer, capable of performing trillions of calculations per second. Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education MAIN TYPES OF COMPUTER Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question Definition: The most powerful type of computer, capable of Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity performing trillions of calculations per second. It is used for highly Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ complex and intensive computational tasks. Assignment Examples: Summit (developed by IBM), Fugaku (developed by RIKEN Daily Routine and Fujitsu). Usage: Scientific research, climate modeling, nuclear simulations, and other tasks requiring extreme processing power. These categories represent different levels of computing power, ranging from personal use (microcomputers) to highly specialized, powerful systems (supercomputers) used in complex scientific and industrial applications. Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education MAIN TYPES OF COMPUTER Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine 1 2 3 MICROCOMPUTERS MINICOMPUTER MAINFRAMES 4 SUPERCOMPUTERS Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education USES OF COMPUTER Business of the Day: Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education USES OF COMPUTER Business of the Day: Education Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Essential Question Business Lesson Proper Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Entertainment Daily Routine Healthcare Communication Science and Research Lesson 1.2: Introduction to Computer Education USES OF COMPUTER Education: Computers are used in education to enhance learning through digital Business of the Day: resources, online courses, and educational software. They provide access to vast Daily Routine information, facilitate research, and support interactive learning environments. Recall/Motivation Business: In business, computers streamline operations by managing financial Essential Question records, processing transactions, and supporting communication through emails and Lesson Proper video conferencing. They also aid in marketing, data analysis, and project management. Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Entertainment: Computers are widely used for entertainment, including watching Assignment movies, playing games, listening to music, and creating digital content. They offer Daily Routine platforms for streaming services, social media, and interactive experiences. Healthcare: In healthcare, computers help manage patient records, schedule appointments, and assist in diagnostics through advanced medical imaging and analysis. They also support research and the development of new treatments. Communication: Computers facilitate global communication through emails, instant messaging, social networks, and video calls. They allow people to stay connected, share information, and collaborate regardless of geographical distances. Science and Research: Computers are essential in science and research for data analysis, simulations, and modeling complex systems. They enable researchers to process large datasets, conduct experiments virtually, and share findings with the scientific community. REMINDERS Business of the Day: Study for a quiz next meeting. Daily Routine Recall/Motivation Always check the MS teams files tab for our Essential Question Lesson Proper learning materials: Evaluation/Activity Wrap-Up/ Valuing/ Assignment Daily Routine