Elements And Principles In Art PDF
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Uploaded by GodGivenInequality
Saint Paul University Philippines
Jhon Mark R. Bugal
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Summary
This document is lesson notes on elements and principles in art. It covers subjects like line, color, texture, perspective, and principles like balance and harmony. It is designed for secondary school students.
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ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES IN ART Mr. Jhon Mark R. Bugal Instructor I | ARTAPRE | Art Appreciation Lesson Objectives! At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to: ❑Enumerate the different elements of visual and auditory art. ❑Differentiate the pr...
ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES IN ART Mr. Jhon Mark R. Bugal Instructor I | ARTAPRE | Art Appreciation Lesson Objectives! At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to: ❑Enumerate the different elements of visual and auditory art. ❑Differentiate the principles of art. ❑Explain the relevance of the elements and principles of art in the study of art and its products (artworks). ❑Illustrate examples of hybrid art and dissect what art forms are combined therein. Lesson Outline! ❑Elements of Visual Art ❑Elements of Auditory Art ❑Principles in Art ❑Hybrid or Combined Art Element of Visual Art: Line! ❑ Lines are used to represent figures and forms. They have direction. They are always moving. ❑ Horizontal lines are lines of repose and serenity. They represent ideas of calmness and quiescence. ❑ Vertical lines are lines poised for action. They are poised, balanced, forceful, and dynamic. ❑ Diagonal lines suggest action and movement. They give animation to any composition in which they appear. ❑ Curved lines suggest grace, movement, flexibility, joyousness, and grace. Element of Visual Art: Color! ❑ Absorption and reflection of colors depend on the color of the surface. ❑ Black absorbs all colors and reflects none. ❑ White absorbs all colors equally. ❑ Gray is due to the partial reflection of color rays. ❑ White, gray, and black have no color quantity and are called neutral colors. Color: Dimensions! ❑ Hue is the dimension of color which gives names to it. ❑ Blue, red, yellow are primary hues. ❑ Colors may either be warm or cool. ❑ Colors may either be related or contrasted. Color: Dimensions! ❑ Hue is the dimension of color which gives names to it. ❑ Blue, red, yellow are primary hues. ❑ Colors may either be warm or cool. ❑ Colors may either be related or contrasted. Color: Dimensions! ❑ Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. It is a quality that is determined by the amount of light and dark in color. ❑ Tint is a value that is above the normal. ❑ Shade is a value that is below the normal. Color Emotion Guide! Color: Dimensions! ❑ Intensity refers to the brightness and darkness of color. Intensity differences may range from: ❑ Full Intensity ❑ Two-thirds Intensity ❑ Two-thirds neutral ❑ Neutral Element of Visual Art: Texture! ❑It deals with the characteristic of surfaces which can either be rough or smooth. Element of Visual Art: Perspective! ❑ It deals with the effect of distance upon the appearance of objects, by means of which the eye judges spatial relationships. ❑ Linear Perspective: It is the representation of an appearance of distance by means of converging lines. ❑ Foreshortening is the representation of the object as smaller from the point of view of the observer. ❑ Aerial Perspective: It is the representation of relative distances of objects by gradations of tone and color. Objects are fainter in the distance. Perspectives: What Is It? Element of Visual Art: Space! ❑ It refers to the distances or areas around, between, and within components of a piece. ❑ positive or negative; open or closed; shallow or deep; and, two- dimensional or three-dimensional. ❑ The term positive space to refer to the subject of the piece itself—the flower vase in a painting or the structure of a sculpture. ❑ Negative space refers to the empty spaces the artist has created around, between, and within the subjects. ❑ Open Space are the empty part of the piece. Close Space are the area/s which the subject of the piece occupy. Space: What Is It? Element of Visual Art: Form! ❑It applies to the over-all design of a work of art. It describes the shape of an object. Element of Visual Art: Volume! ❑It refers to the amount of space occupied in three- dimensions. Thus, it is about the solidity or thickness. Element of Auditory Art: Rhythm! ❑The element in music that situates in time (pulse of the music). ❑Beat: basic unit of the music (pattern) ❑Tempo: refers to its speed Element of Auditory Art: Rhythm! ❑It refers to the loudness or softness/quietness of music. Elements of Auditory Arts! ❑ Melody: It refers to the linear presentation of pitch. (horizontal) ❑ Pitch: highness or lowness of musical sound. ❑ Harmony: It refers to the vertical presentation of pitch. (vertical) ❑ It can be described based on its harshness: dissonance (harsh sounding combination) and consonance (smooth- sounding combination). Elements of Auditory Arts! ❑ Timbre: It refers to a quality that distinguishes a voice or an instrument from another. ❑ Texture: It refers to the number of melodies, the type of layers, and their relatedness in a composition. ❑ Monophonic: single melodic line ❑ Polyphonic: two/more melodic lines ❑ Homophonic: main melody accompanied by chords Principles of Art: Balance! ❑It refers to the distribution of the visual elements in view of their placement in relation to each other. Principles of Art: Balance! ❑ Symmetrical: The elements used on one side are reflected to the other. ❑ Asymmetrical: The elements are not the same (or of the same weight ) on each side, putting the heaviness on one side. ❑ Radial: There is a central point in the composition, around which elements and objects are distributed. Balance: Identify It! Principles of Art: Emphasis and Contrast! ❑ Emphasis allows the attention of the viewer to a focal point, accentuating/drawing attention to these elements/objects. ❑ Contrast is the disparity between the elements that figure into the composition. Principles of Art! ❑ Scale pertains the size in relation to what is normal for the figure objects in question. ❑ Proportion is the size of the components or of objects in relation to one another when taken as a composition or a unit. ❑ Unity is where compositions are intended to imbue a sense of accord/completeness from the artwork. ❑ Variety is the principle that aims to retain the interest by allowing patches or areas that both excite and allow the eye to rest. ❑ Harmony is related to unity and variety, where the elements/objects achieve a sense of flow and interconnectedness. Principles of Art: Repetition and Pattern! ❑ Repetition is where lines, shapes, colors, and other elements may appear in an artwork in a recurring manner. ❑ Pattern is where the image created out of repetition is conveyed. Combined or Hybrid Art!