Contemporary Art Forms and Practices PDF - Lesson 2, Philippine Art - High School

Contemporary Art Forms and Practices from the Regions From Curriculum Guide topic B. CONTEMPORARY ARTS IN THE PHILIPPINES Philippine National Artists LESSON 2 JED_MAPEH-SS GROUP OBJECTIVES CONTENT STANDARD The learner demonstrates under...

Contemporary Art Forms and Practices from the Regions From Curriculum Guide topic B. CONTEMPORARY ARTS IN THE PHILIPPINES Philippine National Artists LESSON 2 JED_MAPEH-SS GROUP OBJECTIVES CONTENT STANDARD The learner demonstrates understanding of the significant roles of artists from the regions PERFORMANCE STANDARD Creates avenues to advocate the arts from the different regions The Suggested Periodical exam and Final PT will be discussed in this lesson Overview This lesson will discuss different modern and contemporary art forms and practices in the Philippines. This will also tackle the characteristics of the various art forms as they developed from the American Colonial up to the present day. Can you cite the seven major art forms in the Philippines and describe their characteristics in the modern contemporary context? Do you know any regional initiatives and practices in doing, promoting, and preserving contemporary art? KNOWING The Philippine Contemporary Art is divided into seven major art forms: Visual Arts Literature Music Theater Dance Architecture Film VISUAL ART This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND  1. Visual Art In the American period, education was introduced to the Philippines. There were Filipinos who studied abroad and influenced the art making in the country. 1. Victorio Edades (1895-1985) 2. Galo Ocampo (1913-1985) Introduced the concept of 3. Carlos Francisco (1912-1969) modern art in the country THE TRIUMVIRATE  The Triumvirate GALO OCAMPO CARLOS "BOTONG" FRANCISCO (1914 - 1969)  Visual Art - Victorio Edades Victorio Edades upon his arrival, introduced modern visual art through his art exhibition which shocked many Filipino audiences due to his different style in painting He led the revolutionary Thirteen Moderns, who engaged their classical compatriots in heated debate over the nature and function of art. He was named a National Artist in 1976.History names Victorio Edades as “the father” of Dagupan, Pangasinan, Modern Philippine art. Dec. 23, 1895, d. March 7, 1985 https://artplus.ph/victorio-edades-vanguard-of-philippine-modernism/  Visual art - Victorio Edades “Fontainebleau, August The Sketch,” (also called “The Artist and His 1937”: A Paul Gauguin Model” Influence in the Artistic and The Sketch, Victorio Edades, 1928, 96 x 117 cm, oil on canvas, National Museum of the Philippines collection Historic Life of Victorio Edades  What emotions does the artwork evoke in Visual art - Victorio Edades you? "The Builders" (1928) https://www.facebook.com/NCCAofficial/photos/edades-the-buildersthe-builders- 1928-is-one-of-victorio-edades-major-works-that-/10154173785850283/ Visual art - Victorio Edades He created “distorted human figures in rough, bold impasto strokes, and standing tall and singular”. INSTEAD OF USING usual bright and happy color, he used dull and dark hues in his works with the life of the laborers, workers, and lower sector of the society as his subject Carlos “Botong” Francisco Carlos “Botong” Francisco, the poet of Angono, single-handedly revived the forgotten art of murals and remained its most distinguished practitioner for nearly three decades. In panels such as those that grace the City Hall of Botong’s unerring eye for composition, Manila, Francisco turned the lush tropical sense of color, and fragments of the historic past into abiding faith in the folk values typified vivid records of the legendary by the townspeople of Angono became courage of the ancestors of his race. the hallmark of his art.  https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/national- artists-of-the-philippines/carlos-botong-francisco/ Carlos “Botong” Francisco His other major works include the following: Portrait of Purita, The Invasion of Limahong, Serenade, Muslim Betrothal, Blood Compact, First Mass at Limasawa, The Martyrdom of Rizal, Bayanihan, Magpupukot, Fiesta, Bayanihan sa Bukid, Sandugo. Harana, 1957 (Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Collection)  https://epa.culturalcenter.gov.ph/3/82/2182/ Carlos “Botong” Francisco What do you think the artist was trying to convey with this piece? Galo B. Ocampo (1913-1985) Sta Rita Pampanga Galo B. Ocampo was a painter known for rejecting academic tradition and embracing modernism. He painted the "Moro Dancer" and "Igorot Dance". His "Brown Madonna" garnered attention in 1938 because of its depiction of Jesus and Mary as non-Caucasian, brown Filipinos.  If this artworks were music, what would it sound like? Moro Dancer by Galo B. Ocampo Igorot dance After the Triumvirate had introduced art modernism, thirteen artists called the thirteen Moderns followed headed by Victorio C. Edades 1. Arsenio Capili 9. Vicente Manansala 2. Bonifacio Cristobal 10. Galo Ocampo 3. Demetrio Diego 11. Hernando Ocampo 4. Victorio Edades 12. Jose Pardo 5. Carlos "Botong" Francisco 13. Ricarte Puruganan. 6. Cesar Legaspi 7. Diosdado Lorenzo 8. Anita Magsaysay ★ It was noticeable that the subject of artworks shifted from rural to urban themes during the American period. ★ After World War II, artists created proletarian art that depicts life after the war, social issues, and economic problems. ★ Modern art garnered larger influence since there were institutions created ○ Art Association of the Philippines by Purita Kalaw -Ledesma ○ Philippine Art Gallery by Lydia Villanueva-Arguilla ★ Visual art has developed and transformed through the years. The significant development of Modern and Contemporary art in the country only shows how creative, innovative, and freethinkers the Filipinos are. In order to promote and preserve the rich artistry of the country, the NCCA Committee on Visual Art (CVA) launched an education program that tends to convene artists annually through their regional, national and International congress. Artists are encouraged to participate in national and international exhibits. PERIODICAL EXAM OPTION 1 - MY VISUAL ART Create a painting, that promotes The SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS https://sdgs.un.org/goals LITERATURE  2. LITERATURE In the field of poetry during the contemporary period, the publication of young poets in campus journals emerged. The “Bagay” movement took the scene - it’s a kind of poetry that uses colloquial language and it’s built on concrete images that tend to describe experiences. DEAR SELF | SPOKEN WORD POETRY | TAGALOG HUGOT | JuanTrendPh Spoken word Poetry Tagalog Hugots Sad, Emotional, Inspirational Poetry and quotes Please Like and Subscribe Thank you... Other example includes” “Ang bayang Malaya” by Amado V. Music Song: A quiet Thought https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCHxWWpWOL7upYPLxCWYw1UQ/music YouTube Audio Library License You’re free to use this audio track in any of your videos, including videos that you monetize. No attribution is required. #SpokenWordPoetry #TagalogHugots Hernandez ○ Oppression and fighting for human rights, Social protest and social realism are the https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cS6jjyHxU48 main theme of poems LITERATURE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dSQ6VSGhKLA Bagay | Poetry In the field of poetry during the contemporary period, publication of young poets to campus journals emerged. A Student will read/ render the “Bagay” poetry above PERIODICAL EXAM OPTION 2 - My “Bagay” Poetry Compose and render your own example of Bagay Poetry (group or Individual) THEME should be anchored from the SDG’s https://sdgs.un.org/goals MUSIC  ★ During the American Period. The music of the country MUSIC was mostly classical due to the influence of the European. This kind of music continued flourishing until the 1950s ★ 1960s Avant garde emerged - the Philippine music evolved into a combination of classical and traditional or ethnic music. ★ Due to the introduction of radio, film, and other entertainment technology, the theater music that once flourished gradually declined. ○ The rondallas or string bands remain even up this time ❖ Philippine music continuously evolved, and Pinoy pop (Filipino Pop Music) took place What is Pinoy Pop Covers different forms like jazz, dance hits, folk song revival, rock and roll, rap etc. P-Pop is characterized as Western-derived with English lyrics but with pure Filipino Spirit OPM - is a kind of music purely Filipino and composed by Filipino Musicians. ALTERNATIVE MUSIC Alternative music is a broad genre of rock music that emerged in the 1980s as a reaction against the prevailing trends of the time, such as hair metal and pop rock. Alternative music is characterized by its independent spirit, often DIY ethos, and embrace of experimentation. Some key characteristics of alternative music include: Indie roots: Many alternative bands started on independent record labels, giving them more creative freedom and a distinct sound. DIY ethic: Many alternative bands were known for self-producing their music, booking their own tours, and creating their own artwork. Experimental approach: Alternative music often embraced unconventional song structures, instrumentation, and production techniques. Lyrical focus: Alternative music frequently explored themes of alienation, angst, and social commentary. Subgenres: Alternative music has spawned a wide range of subgenres, including grunge, indie rock, shoegaze, and emo. Early Influences and Roots: The '80s: Alternative music in the Philippines took root in the 1980s, influenced by the rise of punk and new wave in the West. Bands like The Eraserheads, Rivermaya, and Sandwich emerged, playing a mix of rock, pop, and folk, often with Filipino lyrics. Filipino Language: A key characteristic of Filipino alternative music is the use of Tagalog and other local languages, allowing for a greater connection with the local audience and a unique cultural expression. Philippine Alternative music ❖ The OPM was followed by another form of popular music called Alternative music. Folk balladeers influenced alternative music. This type of music sprouted out of protest that later on included themes like Filipino values, political and environmental concerns, and other societal themes. Earlier examples: Anak by Freddie Aguilar, Tayo’y mga Pinoy by Heber etc. Notable Filipino Alternative Bands: Eraserheads: Often considered one of the pioneers of Filipino alternative rock, blending catchy melodies with insightful lyrics. Parokya ni Edgar: A band known for mixing alternative rock with humor, satire, and Filipino pop culture. Sandwich: A well-known band with a strong following in the alternative scene, offering a mix of rock, punk, and indie. Up Dharma Down: Known for their ethereal, ambient sound, combining elements of alternative rock and electronic music. Freddie Aguilar — Anak [Official Lyric Video with Chords] Lyric video of the song "Anak" as recorded by Freddie Aguilar. A Pinoy folk-rock classic, "Anak," was a big hit in the Philippines in the 70's after winning the Metropop songwriting tilt and eventually became a phenomenal hit around the world and made a star out of singer-songwriter Freddie Aguilar. Recorded a couple of times and sung in many languages (German, Japanese, English etc..)) "Anak" can now be heard as theme music in the 2015 movie "Gangnam Blues" starring Korean movie star Lee Min Ho. Masdan Mo Ang Kapaligiran (Lyrics) | Asin Lyric video includes basic guitar chord guides. Share💚Like 💚Comment💚Subscribe LYRICS: Thank you for watching! No'ng isilang ka sa mundong ito Click the 🔔 to stay updated on my latest uploads. Laking tuwa ng magulang mo At ang kamay nila ang 'yong ilaw LYRICS: At ang nanay at tatay mo'y Wala ka bang napapansin 'Di malaman ang gagawin Sa iyong mga kapaligiran? Minamasdan pati pagtulog mo Kay dumi na ng hangin At sa gabi'y napupuyat ang iyong nanay Pati na ang mga ilog natin Sa pagtimpla ng gatas mo At sa umaga nama'y kalong ka Hindi na masama ang pag-unlad Ng iyong amang tuwang-tuwa sa iyo At malayo-layo na rin ang ating narating Ngayon nga ay malaki ka na Nguni't masdan mo ang tubig sa dagat Ang nais mo'y maging malaya Dati'y kulay asul, ngayo'y naging itim 'Di man sila payag, walang magagawa Ikaw nga ay biglang nagbago Ang mga duming ating ikinalat sa hangin Naging matigas ang iyong ulo Sa langit, huwag na nating paabutin At ang payo nila'y sinuway mo Upang kung tayo'y pumanaw man 'Di mo man lang inisip na Sariwang hangin, sa langit natin matitikman Ang kanilang ginagawa'y para sa iyo 'Pagkat ang nais mo'y masunod ang layaw mo Mayro'n lang akong hinihiling 'Di mo sila pinapansin Sa aking pagpanaw, sana ay tag-ulan Nagdaan pa ang mga araw Gitara ko ay aking dadalhin At ang landas mo'y naligaw Upang sa ulap na lang tayo magkantahan Ikaw ay nalulong sa masamang bisyo At ang una mong nilapitan Ang mga batang ngayon lang isinilang Ang iyong inang lumuluha May hangin pa kayang matitikman? At ang tanong, "Anak, ba't ka nagkaganyan?" May mga puno pa kaya silang aakyatin? At ang iyong mga mata'y biglang lumuha May mga ilog pa kayang lalanguyan? Nang 'di mo napapansin Pagsisisi ang sa isip mo't Bakit 'di natin pag-isipan Nalaman mong ika'y nagkamali Ang nangyayari sa ating kapaligiran? Pagsisisi ang sa isip mo't Hindi na masama ang pag-unlad Nalaman mong ika'y nagkamali Kung hindi nakakasira ng kalikasan Pagsisisi ang sa isip mo't Nalaman mong ika'y nagkamali Darating ang panahon Mga ibong gala ay wala nang madadapuan Masdan mo ang mga punong dati ay kay tatag For VIVA ARTISTS inquiries and bookings, contact VIVA Artist Agency Booking Officer: Ms. Ciela De Los Reyes at email: [email protected] / mobile #: +63939-925-4275 Ngayo'y namamatay dahil sa 'ting kalokohan SUBSCRIBE for more exclusive videos: http://bit.ly/VivaRecordsYT Lahat ng bagay na narito sa lupa Biyayang galing sa Diyos kahit no'ng ika'y wala pa Follow us on: Ingatan natin at 'wag nang sirain pa Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/vivarecords/ 'Pagka't 'pag Kan'yang binawi, tayo'y mawawala na Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/viva_records/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/viva_records Mayro'n lang akong hinihiling Spotify: VIVA RECORDS Sa aking pagpanaw, sana ay tag-ulan Snapchat: Viva Records Gitara ko ay aking dadalhin Upang sa ulap na lang tayo magkantahan ______________________________________ 📷 Wallpaper: https://unsplash.com/ ______________________________________ #MasdanMoAngKapaligiran #Asin #ShareTheLovePlaylist Kaleidoscope World By: Francis Magalona (w/ lyrics) Awit ng Kabataan - Rivermaya(Original) w/ lyrics released in 1994 Rivermaya (album) on BMG Records Pilipinas (now Sony BMG Music Philippines, Inc.). For more Rivermaya songs visit here https://archive.org/details/rivermayalist Personnel Francisco "Bamboo" Manalac (lead vocals) Rico Blanco (keyboard, guitar) Perfecto de Castro (guitar) Nathan Azarcon (bass) Mark Escueta (drums percussion) Producers: Bamboo Manalac, Mark Escueta, Perfecto de Castro, Nathan Azarcon Rico Blanco Executive Producers: Buddy Medina Rudy Tee A R: Vic Valenciano Sound Engineer: Arnold Jallores Album Mix: Arnold Jallores w/ Perf de Castro Rico Blanco Recorded at Audio Captain Inc. Additional tracks recorded at Perfect Music Studio Art Direction: Mario Joson Album Design: DFX Album Photography: Raymund Isaac …at present Different type of music genres like pop, rock, indigenous music, a different mixture of music genres like ethnic rock, and many other forms exists in the music industry. Rock bands and pop stars entered the limelight FINAL PT OPTION 1 - (Group or individual) PERFORM Pinoy Pop (OPM or Alternative music that promotes the Sustainable Development Goals Note: You may compose your own music if you want https://sdgs.un.org/goals THEATRE Philippine Theater through the years ○ Spanish Period - they used dramas such as zarzuelas as a pedagogical tool to influence the pagan tribes and teach them about Christianity and religion. ○ American colonial rule the United States introduced the American way of life through education, media, and language. Their influence on Philippine theatre is most apparent through the bodabil (vaudeville), and the plays and dramas staged or translated into English. ○ Japanese (1940’s) movie actors and actresses could no longer appear in films, as the Japanese confiscated all film equipment. However, the comedia, zarzuela, and bodabil remained in the country as forms of entertainment and expression. Philippine Theater and Performing Groups Productions range from original plays with Philippine themes and settings, to renowned theater classics from past centuries, to contemporary musicals from Broadway or London's West End.  PETA and Tanghalang Pilipino With the American presence in the Philippines for the first half of the 20th century, it was inevitable that many US and European theater forms and scripts found their way here. Example: plays of William Shakespeare, as well as the works of the great American playwrights. local theater groups staged original Philippine zarzuelas which were similar to the European opera.  Forefront of Philippine Plays 1. Philippine Educational theater Association (PETA), founded in 1967 by Cesile Guidote- Alvarez 2. Tanghalang Pilipino, the resident theater company of the Cultural Center of the Philippines, was founded in 1987. Ibalong Tanghalang Pilipino, 2012  Other Philippine Theater Groups Responsible for staging original and adapted plays and musical productions, primarily in English. Example: a. Repertory Philippines b. Trumpets c. New Voice Company. d. Theater Down South  Repertory Philippines In 1967, theater Zenaida Amador fulfilled her dream of bringing the best of Broadway and London’s West End to Filipino audiences. - Amador established Repertory Philippines, a company that only staged English-language plays and musicals year- round but trained actors and actresses as well. The company continues with this vision to this day. London's Palace Theatre built in 1891 Multi awarded theater actress and singer, Lea Salonga, in fact, began her career as a child lead in productions of Repertory Philippines. From there, she went on to become an international stage superstar in the lead role of Kim in Miss Saigon – putting the Philippines on the world map in terms of theater talent.  TRUMPETS In the 1990s, the Philippine theater group Trumpets also began mounting grand productions of originally written musicals with a slant towards good values for children and the whole family. Among their plays have been Joseph the Dreamer; First Name; The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe; Little Mermaid; Honk; N.O.A.H.; and The Bluebird of Happiness. Trumpets intend to provide wholesome theater experiences for Filipino youth while also building up the Philippine theater-going public. Trumpets  New Voice Company Established in 1994 by Monique Wilson—also a Repertory Philippines’ protégée who went on to star on the international stage. New Voice has earned a reputation for staging thought- provoking productions on daring and deep topics. women's rights, sexuality, incest, globalization, gender inequality, sexual harassment, homosexuality, poverty, oppression and violence against women, among others  Philippine Opera Company The Philippine Opera Company (POC) was founded in 1999 by a group of dedicated classically-trained singers, led by soprano Karla Gutierrez as artistic directress. The POC seeks to develop performers as well as audiences for classical music performances, both foreign and Filipino. Philippine Opera Company  Theater Down South In 2007, Theater Down South was founded, with Philippine theater mainstay Michael Williams as artistic director. The vision of the company is to widen the reach of stage production DANCE DANCE ★ During the first years of the SONA: Vaudeville, patuloy na tinatangkilik ng mga taga Calatagan, Batangas Subscribe to the GMA News and Public Affairs channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/gmanews Visit the GMA News and Public Affairs Portal: http://www.gmanews.tv Connect with us on: Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/gmanews Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/gmanews American Period, vaudeville or bodabil (Vaudeville) dancing became popular. ○ Bodabil is a kind of stage show introduced by the American. Ex. Dances like Buck-and- wing, tap dancing, clog, skirt dancing were among the dances being performed in the show. European Classical Ballet entered the scene. This Ballet Manila and Lisa Macuja Elizalde resulted to the birth of many ballet dancers in the Philippines. Some dancers became instructors like Remedios de Oteyza and Leonor Orosa. Lisa Macuja became popular afterward http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2EbNwLbcTEs ★ The ballet was followed by MODERN DANCE - a revolutionary in nature and does not conform to the rules of classical ballet. Modern dance deals with a mixture of a wide range of dances. ★ Folk and Social dances followed the rise of Modern dance after Francisca Reyes - Aquino researched on the Philippine folk dances. She influenced many Filipino dancers to do similar researches. She entered Bureau of Education that leads to the widespread popularity of folk dances in the Philippines. ★ There were dance groups that developed Filipino Adaptations of European and American dances like Valse, rigaudon, polka, fandango, jota etc. ★ Today, the mentioned dance forms are still alive even in the contemporary setting. ★ People on the regions still performs traditional dances especially in fiestas and festivals. ★ Modern dance also continues to live with more techniques and innovations. ★ In the local setting, manay dance group were established FINAL PT OPTION 2 - (Group or individual) Choreograph a contemporary dance that promotes the Sustainable Development goals Note: The next slide will refresh you on what contemporary dance is all about. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i9isCQ umafY&t=40s What is contemporary dance - Grade 10 PE topic review Contemporary Dance: How To Get Started | STEEZY.CO To learn more about Contemporary dance and what you need to get started, check out our new Contemporary program, only on STEEZY.CO! → http://stzy.co/WHATISCONTEMP For this week's video, we had our inspiring ”Intro to Contemporary" program instructor, Karen Chuang, come in and provide some clarity on what Contemporary Dance is and how to start learning it! Karen Chuang is a professional Contemporary dancer with two decades of experience. She has danced with popular celebrities such as Lady Gaga, Kanye West, Nicki Minaj, and currently dances with Entity LA. In this video, she'll address: What is Contemporary Dance What clothes you should wear for Contemporary Dance How much space you need to dance Contemporary How to choose music for Contemporary dance How to warm up for a Contemporary dance class Where you can learn Contemporary dance (Bonus!) Super secret Contemporary dance tips If you’re looking to learn Contemporary Dance, this video will tell you everything you need to get started. Is there anything else you'd like to know about Contemporary? Let us know in the comments! ⬇️ As always, don't forget to subscribe so that you stay updated on all of our newest programs and content. 😎 See you next week! With Love, STEEZY Squad – CAST Karen Chuang @karenschuang – SECTIONS 0:00 - Introduction / Meet Karen 0:28 - What is Contemporary Dance? 2:33 - What Clothes to Wear for Contemporary Dance 2:57 - How Much Space You Need for Contemporary Dance 3:12 - How to Choose Music for Contemporary Dance 3:27 - How to Warm Up For a Contemporary Dance Class 3:39 - Where You Can Learn Contemporary Dance 4:13 - Super Secret Tips! 4:39 - Outro – Get started on your dance journey today with STEEZY Studio. Learn dance fundamentals, workouts, and choreography anywhere, anytime from the best teachers in the world. Blog: https://blog.steezy.co/ Online Dance Classes (free one-week trial): http://www.steezy.co YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/thatsteezy Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/steezystudio Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/steezystudio Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/steezystudio – #Contemporary #ContemporaryDance #STEEZYStudio #LearnContemporary #LearnContemporaryDance #KarenChuang #ImprovDance #HowToLearnContemporary #ContemporaryProgram #ModernDance https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i9isCQumafY&t=40s FILM FILM http://www.aenet.org/family/fi lmhistory.htm A. Early Philippine Films Filipinos started making movies in 1919. However, it would be important to know that the film industry in the Philippines began through the initiative of foreign entrepreneurs. Swiss entrepreneurs introduced film shows in Manila as early as 1897, regaling audiences with documentary films’ lips showing recent events and natural calamities in Europe. Not only that but the arrival of silent films, along with American colonialism, in 1903 created a movie market. But these film clips were still novelties. They failed to hold the audience’s attention because of their novelty and the fact that they were about foreigners. When two American entrepreneurs made a film in 1912 about Jose Rizal’s execution, the sensation made it clear that the Filipinos needed material close to their hearts. This heralded the making of the first Filipino film. ❖ The credit of being the first Filipino to make a film goes to Jose Nepomuceno, whom historians dub as the “Father of Philippine Movies”. ❖ 1942 - movie production stopped and Filipinos went back to watching and producing stage shows. ❖ Films production after world war II - contain war stories and heroism. ❖ The Philippines regained its strength and flourished during the 1950’s. ❖ Four film studios became prominent and considered as the big 4 (LVN, Sampaguita, Lebran, and Premiere) ❖ FAMAS (Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences) Giving film awards ❖ Filipino movies, directors and producers started to be recognized not just locally but internationally. ❖ Independent producers dominated film industry in the succeeding years ❖ Slapstick comedies and action movies became popular ❖ The government regulated filmmaking during the Marcos regime. With the establishment of (BCMP) Board of Censorship Motion Pictures. ❖ Lino Brocka, Celso Ad, and Ishmael Bernal - Directors who rose during the Marcos regime. Their works revolved around nationhood, love in a hostile setting and social issues Alternative Cinema or Independent Film - These film makers produced movies through lightweight technologies. Their screening venues are schools, international film festivals, and outreach programs. Kidlat Tahimik is one of the known independent film director In the Contemporary period, Philippine Film revolved around a variety of subjects and themes like martyr wife, superhero, action, melodramas, comedies etc. Among all the art forms, the film has largest audience. FINAL PT OPTION 3 - (Group or individual) CREATE A VLOG that promotes the Sustainable Development goals ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE ★ In the American Colonial and Contemporary Period, the Philippine architecture adopted the Modern Western architectural style while taking consideration the physical and socio-cultural situation of the country. ★ Philippine architecture was characterized as simple, rational, and functional. ★ In the 20th century the young Filipinos who studied in American Universities and institutes went back to the country and brought changes in the Philippine architecture. They introduced the neoclassical style in Building structures ○ Juan Arellano, Carlos Barreto, and Antonio Toledo ARCHITECTURE - Juan Arellano Arellano, of course, was the brilliant genius behind some of the most iconic heritage buildings in the country, and would have been declared a National Artist for Architecture had he not died at the age of 72 in 1960. Manila’s Metropolitan Theater (1935) Legislative Building (1926, which now houses the National Museum of Fine Arts) Jones Bridge (1921) the Bank of the Philippine Islands Cebu Main Branch (1940) Manila Central Post Office Building (1926) The metropolitan theater Arellano Designed the theater and experimented with Romanticism. Decorative motifs incorporating native plants and variety of colors were employed in the building.  photos belonging to Francis P. Matthews Juan Arellano https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/photograph-records/70-3194 Legislative Building in Manila, Philippines http://www.lougopal.com/manila/?p=355 Bank of the The Manila Metropolitan Theater building Philippine Islands Cebu  http://nostalgiafilipinas.blogspot.com/2012/05/beautiful-and- Juan Arellano forsaken-jones-bridge.html The Philippine Postal Corporation (PHILPost) has been in the business of linking people across the Philippines and around the world since December 1837 This Greco-Roman style building is a classic example of Western Beautiful and Forsaken: The Jones Bridge architecture that existed between the two world wars. “Tsalet” (Chalet) - developed in the early http://filipinaarchitect.com 20th century - A type of house on stilt with a front porch made of wood and concrete. Filipino homes evolved into the Tsalet system during the American era. An emphasis on sanitation redefined architecture in the Philippines as history shifted from the Spanish period to the American period. This meant major changes in the designs of homes.  Architecture in the country departed from the native tradition after the world war II. Real estate development started to take place and two story house were introduced. Filipino houses were Americanized. Urban housing, multi-story tenements, and government housing projects emerged due to increasing population and decreasing land availability. References https://edadesprojects.wordpress.com/2012/08/30/fontainebleau-august-1937/ https://philnews.ph/2022/09/24/victorio-edades-paintings-famous-works/ https://artplus.ph/ https://sandwichspy.medium.com/in-the-light-of-arellano-a56deb7b83e