Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions PDF

Summary

This document is a presentation on contemporary Philippine arts from different regions. It explores the various art forms, their historical context, and classification into visual arts, literary arts, and performing arts. It includes detailed information about paintings, sculptures, architecture, film, and more.

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CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS WEEK 1-2 A. INTEGRATIVE ART AS APPLIED TO CONTEMPORARY ART Integrative Arts is the combination of artistic and technological skills with an emphasis on artistic and creative methodology, transdisciplinary study of the a...

CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS WEEK 1-2 A. INTEGRATIVE ART AS APPLIED TO CONTEMPORARY ART Integrative Arts is the combination of artistic and technological skills with an emphasis on artistic and creative methodology, transdisciplinary study of the arts, engagement Examples: Art History,inMusic the creative industries, Performance, all taking Music Technology, place within Dance a social Studies, justice Theater, and Film, Art or Sining is defined as the different manners of expressing human skills and imagination in the creation Art of is not confined aesthetic only to conditions, what is seen. Art involves objects, and presentations. the use of all the physical senses in order to Art Through The Ages Greek Period - Technique Roman Period - Skill Christian Period - Craftsmanship Renaissance Period - Genius and Design Modern Period - Contemporary Art is the art that springs out of the present-day events and passions of the society. It is developed in the year 1960’s to present time. ItWhy is theContemporary Art is newest form of art. important? Contemporary Art is essential because it belongs to your time but it also serves a form of expression of the people’s THREE MAJOR TRADITIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNIC TRADITION Art forms are primarily influenced by the geographical location and the experiences of the Filipinos. In this time, the purpose of arts is integral to life. Arts reflected the pagan beliefs and practices, everyday activity such as Various Art Forms from The Regions  Angono Petroglyphs The Angono Petroglyphs is situated in Binangonan, Rizal. It was discovered by the National Artist, Carlos “Botong” Francisco, in 1965. There are 127 human and Various Art Forms from The Regions  Manunggul Jar Manunggul jar is found in Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan in the early 1960s. Manunggul jar is a burial jar which Various Art Forms from The Regions  Banga Banga literally means pots. The Banga or pot dance is a performance of Kalinga of the Mountain Province of the Philippines. This dance shows the SPANISH COLONIAL TRADITION Art forms were primarily influenced by religion and secularization. In this time, Spaniards used arts to propagate the Catholic faith. Various Art Forms from The Regions  Langit, Lupa, at Impyerno This wall painting by Josef Luciano Dans will be found in St. James the Apostle Church in Paete, Laguna. This painting was dated 1850 and depicts the Various Art Forms from The Regions  St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral is located in Burgos, Vigan City, Ilocos Sur. The original structure AMERICAN COLONIAL AND CONTEMPORARY ARTS TRADITION Modern art refers to the practice of art from 1860s to 1960s. The main theme of art works in this time is national identity. Contemporary art refers to the practice of art from 1970s to the present. Various Art Forms from The Regions  The Making of the Philippine This painting Flag was made by Fernando Amorsolo, “Grand Old Man of Philippine Art” and born in Manila. It shows a reminder of the reminder of traditions and customs Various Art Forms from The Regions  Bayanihan It is a masterpiece of Carlos “Botong” Francisco. It depicted the resilience of the Filipino people in times of need, adversity, and Various Art Forms from The Regions  Cinco Marias (Tres Marias Federico Aguilas Alcuaz was born in Santa Cruz, Series) Manila. Cinco Marias (Tres Marias Series) depicts the variety of domestic activities. Tres Marias is a collection of three one-act Various Art Forms from The Regions  Art Installation in Sand Dunes of Paoay Leeroy New is one of the Philippines contemporary artists. He is born in General Santos City. This art installation of Leeroy New was made for the La Milagrosa Festival in These art forms from various regions or from various artists contributed to the picture of Philippine’s identity as a country. And as a Filipino, it’s important that we have knowledge to describe these art forms based on its details and elements, in relation to our country’s culture and tradition, that ELEMENTS 1. Line OF ART In visual arts, a line is a series of connected points. It may come in two characteristics: form – curved, dotted, or broken lines; and direction – vertical, horizontal, or diagonal lines. Different types of lines may convey ELEMENTS For OFa ART example, horizontal line usually suggests calmness, vertical lines may convey strength, diagonal lines create an impression of action, curved lines create an expression of gradual change of direction, and circular line may pertain an abrupt change of direction. ELEMENTS 2. Shape OF ART Shape is an area that is enclosed by a line or lines. Shapes are two dimensional figures with height and width. There are different kinds of shapes and these are geometric shapes (triangle, squares, rectangle, etc.), organic shapes (shapes found in nature, e.g. shape of a leaf or ELEMENTS OF ART 3. Form Forms are three dimensional figures. Its dimensions are height, width, and volume. Unlike shapes, it has more depth. ELEMENTS 4. Space OF ART In visual arts, space pertains to emptiness which may either be positive space or negative space. Positive space refers to a part which is enclosed in a shape, while negative space refers to the opposite part which ELEMENTS 5. TextureOF ART In visual arts, texture is the element that appeals to our sense of feel on things, rough, smooth, bumpy, or slippery. It pertains to the surface of an art piece. 6. Value In visual arts, value is considered a ELEMENTS 7. Color OF ART In visual arts, color is associated with the natural phenomenon in our environment. Scientifically, when a light passes through a prism, it will produce different hues of different wavelengths. These colors may pertain to lightness, darkness, PRINCIPLES OF ART 1. Balance Balance refers to the even and equal distribution of elements. 2. Emphasis Emphasis is a principle which may refer to the greater impact PRINCIPLES OF ART 3. Movement In arts, movement is the illusion of motion in a painting, sculpture design, or in a piece of art. 4. Rhythm This refers to the repetition of certain elements to produce a pattern. In PRINCIPLES 5. Unity OF ART In visual arts, unity is the harmony of the artwork, specifically about the arrangement of the related elements. 6. Contrast It refers to the arrangement of opposite elements and effects. For example, light and dark colors, smooth and rough textures, large and small shapes. Contrast PRINCIPLES OF ART 7. Pattern A pattern in an artwork is created by repeating or echoing the visual elements (such as line, shape, color, form, texture) in a recurring arrangement. WEEK 3-4 B. CONTEMPORARY ARTS IN THE PHILIPPINES Classification of Various Art Forms INTRODUC TION… The Philippine Contemporary Art can be classified into seven major art forms. These are painting, sculpture, architecture, film, literature, music and theater, and dance. Knowing these classifications will guide us in PHILIPPINE CONTEMPORARY Philippine contemporary arts ARTS can be described into visual arts, literary arts and performing arts. Visual art is an expression of artistic ideas through images, structures, and tactile work. Some visual artworks are integrated which means it combines several Paint ing Painting the expression of ideas and emotions, with the creation of certain aesthetic qualities, in a two- dimensional visual language. The elements of this language – its shapes, lines, colors, tones, and textures – are used in various ways to produce sensations of volume, space, The Sketch / The Artist and the Model This painting was one of Edades works shown in his exhibit at the Philippine Columbian Magellan’s Cross Rajah Humabon, his wife and hundreds of his native warriors agreed to accept Christianity and were consequently baptized. Magellan planted a cross to signify this Salaam (Peace) is an elegant and beautifully constructed series in which color and letter forms are combined in a lively embrace. Helen's artworks are a Scul ptur The sculpture is an art form in which hard or plastic materials are worked into e three-dimensional art objects. Filipino sculptors came to be known in the middle of the 19th century. These are some of the sculptures in the Philippines. The Bonifacio Monument recalls the Philippine Revolution which was spearheaded by Andrés Bonifacio who had urged his men to raise against the colonial rule of THE BOHOL BLOOD COMPACT sculpture was made by the National Artist, Napoleon Abueva, a Boholano himself. This Sikatuna-Legaspi blood compact is considered as the First Treaty of Friendship between two different races, SIX LADIES IN DURIAN Consistent with the body of work of the artist, this piece of public art towers over the surrounding Archite cture is the art and practice of Architecture designing and constructing buildings. In relation to that, Philippine architecture was characterized as simple, rational, and functional. In the 20th century, the young Filipino who studied in American colleges and institutes introduced the neoclassic style in building structures. However, after World War II, real estate development The Cultural Center of the Philippines is a government owned and controlled corporation established to preserve, develop and promote arts and culture in the The Saint Andrew the Apostle Church is a Roman Catholic Church in Bel-Air Village, Makati, Philippines. It is one of the known Modern Edifices designed by Leandro V. Locsin in Pearl Farm Beach Resort All waterfront bungalows were designed by world- renowned Architect Francisco “Bobby” Mañosa, inspired by the stilt Fil m is a form of visual art use to Film imitate experiences that communicate ideas, stories, or feelings with the use of moving images. It is also called a movie or motion picture. Moreover, the art form that is the result of the film is called cinema. The film industry in the Philippines started in 1897. In Himala (1982) is the story of Elsa, a barrio lass whose supposed visions of the Virgin Mary change her life, turning her into an overnight sensation and causing mass Muro-Ami (1999) It was a stark depiction of child labor in the high seas wrought by the illegal fishing system referred to in the title. It starred Cesar Montano as Fredo, the ruthless Mindanao (2019) tells the story of Muslim woman Saima Datupalo (Judy Ann Santos). While she is taking care of her cancer-stricken daughter Aisa Datupalo (Yuna Tangog) in a temporary home for children with cancer called the House Literary arts are an expression of ideas through writing. Literary arts can be categorized as poetry, prose, and drama. In the Philippines, literary Literature according to arts are greatly encountered in Lombardi literature. (2020), literature is a term used to describe the body  Prose is a form of literary art that is described by using language that is free and tends not to be bound by rhythm, diction, rhyme, soundness or rules and other literary guidelines. This type of prose writing is usually Prose can be used for newspapers, used to describe a fact or idea. magazines, novels, encyclopedias, letters, and various other types of  Poetry is a literary work that is described using diction or words of choice, characterized by a dense but beautiful discussion, usually poetry works can indirectly cause a tendency of someone Examples:to sharpen poems, epic, their awareness throughsonnets rhymes, ballads, language that  Drama is a form of literature that is described using language that is free and long, and is presented using dialogue or monologue. drama has two meanings, namely drama in the form of script or drama that is Furthermore, there are also Philippine contemporary art forms that can be described as performance arts. A person doing certain actions and movements in front of an audience that go along with Mu sic Music is a collection of coordinated sound or sounds. According to Ramon P. Santos in his article entitles Contemporary Music, Contemporary music in the Philippines usually refers to compositions that have adopted ideas and elements from twentieth- Mu sic Filipino Music had already a rich and unique musical tradition long before westerners set foot on our native land. Music was present in every stage of our ancestors’ lives - from birth to death, in blissful or tragic times. Theatre or Theatre is a collaborative form Theater of fine art that uses live performers to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place. The performers may communicate this experience to the audience through combinations of gesture, speech, In the Philippines, the American introduced the “bodabil” or stage show, however during that time it was composed mainly of songs, dances and skits. It was only during the Japanese period when “bodabil” Tanikalangincluded short Ginto melodrama is a three-act drama written by Juan Abad in 1902. It is an allegory hidden in Moro-Moro is a form of theater premised on battles between Christians and Moors performed in village fiestas in the Philippines from the Spanish colonial period to the present. Dan ce Dance is the movement of the body in a rhythmic way, usually to music and within a given space, for the purpose of expressing an idea or emotion, releasing energy, or simply taking delight in the movement itself. Banga Dance or Pot Dance is performed with Kalinga women showing their agility in balancing the bangas on top of their heads while toddling through Kuratsa is a dance of flirtation and courtship, designed to be danced with a partner. Its movements mimic Singkil is a folk dance of the Philippines that has its origins in the Maranao people of Lake Lanao, a Mindanao Muslim ethnolinguistic group. The dance is widely recognized

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