lesson-1-introduction-to-ICT.pdf

1234 COMMUNICATION INFORMATION AND ICT IN VARIOUS EMPOWERMENT ASPECT COMMUNICATION PROFESSIONS TECHNOLOGY / ICTTECHNOLOGY Empowerment Technology ▪ Information FIELDS bridges gaps...

1234 COMMUNICATION INFORMATION AND ICT IN VARIOUS EMPOWERMENT ASPECT COMMUNICATION PROFESSIONS TECHNOLOGY / ICTTECHNOLOGY Empowerment Technology ▪ Information FIELDS bridges gaps amongrefers people Academe hardware and to or to software, EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY usecommunication of technology ▪ Businesslike or hardware computers, mobile to people ▪ Sciences technologies (ICT) are to devices, improve world ▪ and technologies thelike Social Sciences radio, communication internet to accomplish and PREPARED BY: MC DELOS REYES ▪ TV,brings Arts phones, and tasks more fascinating easily and ▪ Athletics computers that allow improvements efficiently. that sharing of information. attributed to technological Also encompassesallowing breakthrough system protocols the birth of “global village”  1 EMPOWERMENT 2 INFORMATION AND 3 COMMUNICATION 4 ICT IN VARIOUS TECHNOLOGY COMMUNICATION ASPECT PROFESSIONS / Empowerment TECHNOLOGY ICT bridges gaps FIELDS Technology refers to Information and among people or ▪ Academe use of technology like communication hardware to software, ▪ Business computers, mobile technologies (ICT) are or hardware to people ▪ Sciences devices, and the technologies like radio, to improve world ▪ Social Sciences internet to accomplish TV, phones, and communication and ▪ Arts tasks more easily and computers that allow brings fascinating ▪ Athletics efficiently. sharing of information. improvements that attributed to Also encompasses technological system protocols breakthrough allowing the birth of “global village”  UNIT 1 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION IN A CHANGING WORLD  1234 SOFTWARE OF HARDWARE BENEFICIARIES INTRODUCTION COMPONENTS COMPONENTS ICT INFORMATION AND Connectivity brought the ▪ world ADVANCEMENTS ▪ Computer into Computers a global programs ▪village ▪ Laptops with Individuals ▪ connection Productivity tools COMMUNICATION viable ▪ Mobile ▪ Institutions phonesthat made ▪dataMobile applications process ▪ Servers ▪ Organizations ▪ such simple Otheras applications ▪ Other ▪ Governments devices TECHNOLOGY sending, editing, receiving, locating and saving using different computer components  1 INTRODUCTION 2 HARDWARE 3 SOFTWARE 4 BENEFICIARIES OF COMPONENTS COMPONENTS ICT Connectivity brought ▪ Computer ADVANCEMENTS the world into a ▪ Computers programs ▪ Individuals global village with ▪ Laptops ▪ Productivity tools ▪ Institutions viable connection that ▪ Mobile phones ▪ Mobile applications ▪ Organizations made data process ▪ Servers ▪ Other applications ▪ Governments simple such as ▪ Other devices sending, editing, receiving, locating and saving using different computer components  1234 ORGANIZATION CHARACTERISTICS WORLD WIDE WEB HISTORY EVOLUTION ▪ Used hypertexts to WORLD WIDE WEB WWW was introduced ▪ World Wide Web to by Tm▪connect one in Berners-Lee page Web 1.0 static website Consortium another is an page/s. 1989. and did not provide ▪ Connections organizationcan be interactive content dedicated single web in It is a ▪platform Web 2.0in page was coined by promoting World which and multipleand documents DarcyDiNucci web in 1999 Wide called pages Web Stanards resourceswhen are located there was a websites. from different major transformation ▪ WWW3 terminalsinand (World Wide web www that allow Web pages with Consortium) their interactivity pioneered the unique ▪ URL Web (Uniform 3.0 interactive, Resource standardization Locator) of collaborative and that can thebeprotocols interlinked socially connected applied through internet. to websites features linked to www.  1 HISTORY 2 CHARACTERISTICS 3 ORGANIZATION 4 WORLD WIDE W ▪ Used hypertexts to EVOLUTION WWW was introduced connect one page to ▪ World Wide Web by Tm Berners-Lee in ▪ Web 1.0 static website 1989. another page/s. Consortium is an and did not provide ▪ Connections can be organization interactive content single web page dedicated in It is a platform in ▪ Web 2.0 was coined by which documents and and multiple web promoting World DarcyDiNucci in 1999 resources are located pages called Wide Web Stanards when there was a from different websites. major transformation terminals and web ▪ WWW3 (World Wide in www that allow pages with their Web Consortium) interactivity pioneered the unique URL (Uniform ▪ Web 3.0 interactive, Resource Locator) standardization of collaborative and that can be interlinked the protocols socially connected through internet. applied to websites features linked to www.  Web Web 2.0 Web1.0 3.0 ▪ has It adheres ▪ ▪Website It user generated pages are minimalist content design static ▪ has It uses semantic WORLD WIDE WEB ▪ ▪Website It emphasis contents on and userframework layouts experience are ▪ has It isimproved ▪inseparable It ever-present inter- web EVOLUTION operatively ▪ Website contents are ▪ It applies and uses stored in files artificial ▪ Websites use intelligence propriety of HTML tags ▪ Websites do not embed guestbook in the content page ▪ Website forms are usually sent by email  Web 1.0 Web 2.0 Web 3.0 ▪ It has user generated ▪ It adheres ▪ Website pages are content minimalist design static ▪ It has emphasis on ▪ It uses semantic ▪ Website contents and user experience framework layouts are ▪ It has improved inter- ▪ It is ever-present inseparable operatively web ▪ Website contents are Features ▪ It applies and uses stored in files ▪ Folksonomy artificial ▪ Websites use ▪ Rich user interface intelligence propriety of HTML ▪ Long tail Features tags ▪ User participation ▪ Sematic Web ▪ Websites do not ▪ Software as a service ▪ W3C standard embed guestbook in the content page ▪ Mass participation ▪ Website forms are usually sent by email  Web 1.0 ▪ Static (also known as flat page or stationary page) in the sense that the page is “as is” and cannot be manipulated by the user. The content is also the same for all users  Web 2.0 Web 2.0 Web 2.0 ▪ Folksonomy - it allows ▪ Long tail - services are ▪ Mass participation - it users to categorize offered on demand is a diverse and classify/arrange rather than on a one- information sharing information using time purchase. In through universal freely chosen certain cases, time- web access. Since keywords using based pricing is most users can use hashtag (#) better than file-size- the Internet, Web ▪ Rich user interface - based pricing or vice 2.0’s content is based content is dynamic versa. on people from and is responsive to ▪ Software as a service various cultures. user’s input. - users will subscribe ▪ User participation - to a software only The owner of the when needed rather website is not the than purchasing them only one who is able to put content. Web 3.0 Web 3.0 Web 3.0 Features Problems ▪ Vagueness. Certain ▪ Sematic Web ▪ Compatibility. words are ▪ W3C standard HTML files and imprecise. The current web words “old” and browsers could not “small” would support Web 3.0. depend on the ▪ Security. The user’s user. security is also in question since the ▪ Logic. Since machine is saving machines use logic, his or her there are certain preferences. limitations for a ▪ Vastness. The computer to be World Wide Web able to predict already contains what the user is billions of web referring to at a pages. given time. Web 3.0 Web 3.0 Web 3.0 Features Problems ▪ Vagueness. Certain ▪ Sematic Web ▪ Compatibility. words are ▪ W3C standard HTML files and imprecise. The current web words “old” and browsers could not “small” would support Web 3.0. depend on the ▪ Security. The user’s user. security is also in question since the ▪ Logic. Since machine is saving machines use logic, his or her there are certain preferences. limitations for a ▪ Vastness. The computer to be World Wide Web able to predict already contains what the user is billions of web referring to at a pages. given time.  111 EXAMPLES CONVERGENCE CONVERGENT TECHNOLOGY ▪ Convergence to meeting refers ▪ Smartphones of the TRENDS IN INFORMATION AND Convergent(patterned from differentiselements desktop technologies to make associated upany computers) with a whole ▪ Smartphones COMMUNICATION technology that appliesare convergent the process of because convergence. It is it has built TECHNOLOGY viewed asin camera, speakers, Technological microphones, Convergence (different radio, technologies aretelevision, scanners unified, which means integrated technology can be detached from main technology.  1 CONVERGENT 1 CONVERGENCE 1 EXAMPLES TECHNOLOGY ▪ Convergence refers ▪ Smartphones to meeting of the Convergent (patterned from different elements technologies is desktop to make up a whole associated with any computers) technology that applies ▪ Smartphones are the process of convergent convergence. It is because it has built viewed as in camera, Technological speakers, Convergence (different microphones, technologies are radio, television, unified, which means scanners integrated technology can be detached from main technology.  222 OS FUNCTIONS OPERATING MOBILE SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES ▪ OS gives breath of ▪ iOS Smartphones life toare ▪ Android a most known convergent smartphone ▪ Blakcberry OS as a technology used Phone by communication ▪ Windows non technical OSdevice people ▪ Windows and ▪are currently Responsibleusing 10 for the Mobile 4G and 5G. overall function of ▪ WebOS a device ▪ Symbian ▪ Tizen  2 MOBILE 2 OPERATING SYSTEMS 2 OS FUNCTIONS TECHNOLOGIES ▪ iOS ▪ OS gives breath of Smartphones are most ▪ Android life to a known convergent ▪ Blakcberry OS smartphone as a technology used by ▪ Windows Phone OS communication non technical people ▪ Windows 10 Mobile device and are currently using ▪ WebOS ▪ Responsible for the 4G and 5G. ▪ Symbian overall function of ▪ Tizen a device  SOCIAL 333 EXAMPLES SOCIAL MEDIA MEDIA PLATFORMS PLATFORMS ▪ Facebook, Twitter, ▪ Social ▪ Socialmedia are LinkedIn network forefront in the (2010) ▪ Pinterest ▪ Bookmarking sites process ▪ Social ofNews and connecting Delicious people ▪ Media andSharing bringing (2003) information ▪ Digg and Propeller ▪ Microblogging ▪ A ▪ set▪ ofYoutube Blogs internet-based and and forums applications build on Instagram technological ▪ Twitter and Tumblr foundations ▪ Blogger of Web and 2.0 thatWordpress enabled generated content to be created and exchanged. (Kaplan, 2015)  3 SOCIAL MEDIA 3 SOCIAL MEDIA 3 EXAMPLES PLATFORMS PLATFORMS ▪ Facebook, Twitter, ▪ Social media are ▪ Social network LinkedIn forefront in the ▪ Bookmarking sites ▪ Pinterest (2010) process of connecting ▪ Social News and Delicious people and bringing ▪ Media Sharing (2003) information ▪ Microblogging ▪ Digg and Propeller ▪ A set of internet-based ▪ Blogs and forums ▪ Youtube and applications build on Instagram technological ▪ Twitter and Tumblr foundations of Web ▪ Blogger and 2.0 that enabled Wordpress generated content to be created and exchanged. (Kaplan, 2015)  123456 SOCIAL BLOGS NEWSAND MEDIA BOOK MICRO FORUMS SOCIAL MEDIA NETWORK SHARING MARKING BLOGGING Sites SITES that permit Sites that allow A platform Created for Sites for social that Online allow the usersthetouser to post researching, media theinteraction user to share broadcast PLATFORMS submithis newsor her managing, and later and medium upload multithat articles, stories,Forums content. organizing advanced media and tocontent allow the users videoscontains and question storing professional like toweb andand graphics, post photographs. and answer pages other to related videos, revisit texts, and exchange short They have pool ofboards discussion or share interactions audios. with Also,that content it editorswhich to decide is others enablemaythe users include which considered news is to comment, texts, graphics, worth meaning publishing as it download, videos, like and brings people of and audios. dislike similar interest.  1 SOCIAL 2 BOOK 3 SOCIAL NEWS 4 MEDIA 5 MICRO 6 BLOGS AND NETWORK MARKING SHARING BLOGGING FORUMS Sites that permit Created for SITESfor A platform Sites that allow Online Sites that allow the users to the user to post social media researching, the user to share broadcast submit news his or her interaction and managing, and upload multi medium that articles, stories, content. Forums later advanced organizing and media content allow the users videos and contains to professional storing web like graphics, to post and photographs. question and and other pages to revisit videos, texts, and exchange short They have pool of answer related or share with audios. Also, it content that editors to decide discussion interactions others enable the users may include SOCIAL MEDIA which news is boards which is to comment, texts, graphics, worth publishing considered download, like videos, and and dislike audios. meaning as it PLATFORMS brings people of similar interest.  4 44 ROLE IN EXAMPLES INTRODUCTION COMMUNICATION ▪ ▪ Assistive mediaaid Hearing AND ▪ Mobility particularly ▪ Physical technology , INFORMATION aid assistive TECHNOLOGY are ASSISTIVE MEDIA modifications devices ▪that Voice in are recognition environment adaptive, programand assistive ▪ Screen rehabilitative readers, to the elderly andscreen people with specialenlargement needs  4 INTRODUCTION 4 EXAMPLES 4 ROLE IN COMMUNICATION ▪ Assistive media , ▪ Hearing aid ▪ Mobility aid AND INFORMATION particularly assistive technology are ▪ Physical TECHNOLOGY devices that are modifications in ▪ Voice recognition adaptive, assistive and environment program rehabilitative to the ▪ Screen readers, elderly and people screen with special needs enlargement  123 ONLINE ONLINESYSTEMS INTRODUCTION PLATFORMS ▪ FUNCTIONS Refer to the range ▪ Online ▪ Used systems refer ONLINE ofasservices tool forand to thesearching integrated and on and tools available collaborative researchinguse of used to the internet software, hardware SYSTEMS, information provide the ▪ internet and toto Usedmentioneddeliver speed up system their transactions intended functions. ▪ Usedthrough functions FUNCTIONS AND to organized identified platform. records Examples that are generated ▪ Searchinengines single or PLATFORMS multiple ▪ Social functions media ▪ Used to ease the ▪ Mapping tedious ▪ Webprocess creationin manual ▪ Cloud operations computing both in the side of ▪ Presentations service ▪ Fileprovider management and client  1 INTRODUCTION 2 ONLINE SYSTEMS 3 ONLINE PLATFORMS FUNCTIONS ▪ Refer to the range ▪ Online systems refer ▪ Used as tool for of services and to the integrated and searching and tools available on collaborative use of researching the internet used to software, hardware information provide the and internet to deliver ▪ Used to speed up mentioned system their intended transactions functions. functions through ▪ Used to organized identified platform. records that are Examples generated in single or ▪ Search engines multiple functions ▪ Social media ▪ Used to ease the ▪ Mapping tedious process in ▪ Web creation manual operations ▪ Cloud computing both in the side of ▪ Presentations service provider and ▪ File management client  3 ONLINE PLATFORMS Examples ▪ Search engines ▪ Social media ▪ Mapping ▪ Web creation ▪ Cloud computing ▪ Presentations ▪ File management