Important Limits in Companies Act, 2013 PDF

Summary

This document outlines the significant limits established under the Companies Act of 2013. It covers various aspects of company operations, including financial and operational limitations.

Full Transcript

Important Limits in Companies Act, 2013 Section Provision Limits Associate Significant Influence means control >= 20% of the total VP or participation in 2(6) company business decisions under agreement.  PUSC not less than 51% held...

Important Limits in Companies Act, 2013 Section Provision Limits Associate Significant Influence means control >= 20% of the total VP or participation in 2(6) company business decisions under agreement.  PUSC not less than 51% held by CG, any SG, partly by CG + partly by 1 or Government more SG; 2(45) Company  Includes subsidiary of such CG. Other than a public company having: Small 2(85)  PUSC = 6 months of their salary/wages 67(3)(c) on purchase to purchase or subscribe for fully paid-up shares in the co. of own shares  Exception to SR - Authorized by AoA + BR where = Rs. 500 crores Annual return to be certified by CS in practice in case of: Annual 92(2) - Listed Co.; or Return - Companies having PUSC >= 10 crore; or Turnover >= 50 crore. Place of Register or copies of annual return can be kept at any other place in India 94 registers where > 1/10th members reside subject to approval by GM-SR. Requisitionist for calling EGM: 100(2) EOGM  Co. having SC, members having >= 1/10th of PUSC.  Co. not having a SC, members having ≥ 10% total voting power. Shorter notice if consent of:  AGM ≥ 95% members entitled to vote; and Notice of  Any other GM: Does company have share capital? 101 meeting o Yes: Majority in No.+ 95% total voting power o No: 95% total voting power. For Pvt Co. - 2 members personally present. For Public Co: Quorum for  No. of members 1,000 but 5,000 then Quorum = 30 members personally present. 108 Voting E-voting mandatory for: through e-  Listed Co. or means  Every Co. having members ≥ 1,000. 109 Demand for Demand of Poll by: Poll  Co. having S/C ≥ 1/10th of total VP or PUSC of >= Rs. 5 lakhs.  Any other Co. ≥ 1/10th of total VP. 115 Special notice Eligible members for Special Notice:  Having >= 1% of total VP; or PUSC of Rs. 5 lakhs. 120 Report on AGM Listed companies only. Report to ROC within 30 days in MGT 15. 123 Declaration Maximum dividend out of free reserves in case of inadequate profits: of dividends 1. Dividend rate =1,000 cr or O/S LDD >= 500 cr  Insurance, banking, electricity co. or other special co.  Any BC on a reference made by CG in public interest,  BC incorporated o/s India which is subsidiary or associate of above companies if income or net worth > 20% of consolidated. 135 CSR CSR committee applicable to companies having: committee  Net Worth ≥ Rs. 500 crores; or  Turnover ≥ Rs. 1,000 crores; or  Net Profits ≥ Rs. 5 crores. (take NP before tax) Exception – Where CSR expense is Rs. 1 crore AND T/O > Rs. 10 sending FS cr – Send FS via e-mode or other mode u/s 20. 137 Copy of FS to XBRL filing mandatory for: be filed with  Listed + their Indian subs. Registrar  Co. with PUSC ≥ Rs.5 crores.  Co. with turnover ≥ Rs.100 crores.  Co. covered under Ind-AS Banks, Insurance, NBFCs & HFCs are exempt from AOC – 4 XBRL. 138 Internal Internal Audit applicable on: audit  Every Listed Company  Every unlisted public co. having: o O/s Deposit >= Rs.25 crores at any point of time during PFY o PUSC >= Rs. 50 crores during PFY o O/s Loans > Rs. 100 crores at any point of time during PFY o Turnover ≥ Rs. 200 crores during PFY  Every Private co. having: o Turnover ≥ Rs. 200 crores during PFY o O/s Loans > Rs. 100 crores at any point of time during PFY 139(2) Rotation of Rotation is applicable on: auditors - Listed Company - Unlisted Public Co. having PUSC >= Rs. 10 crores. - Private Co. having PUSC >= Rs. 50 crores. - Any Co. with Loans from banks or FI or Public Deposits >= Rs.50 crores. 143(3) Reporting on N.A to: (i) IFC in - OPC and Small co. Auditor’s - Pvt co – T/O < Rs. 50 crores AND Borrowing from banks/PFI < Rs. 25 crores. Report 143(12) Fraud Amount >= Rs. 1 crore – Report to CG Amount < Rs. 1 crore – No need to report to CG Note – Reporting to CG applies where amount is exact Rs. 1 crore also. 148 Cost Record Co. engaged in production of goods or service specified in Table A or Table B and overall turnover >= Rs. 35 crores. N.A. – Micro and Small enterprise of MSME Cost Audit Regulated sector – Overall turnover – Rs. 50 crores; Individual – Rs. 25 cr; Non-reg sector – Overall turnover – Rs. 100 crores; Individual – Rs. 35 cr. 149(4) Applicability Independent Director and Audit committee shall apply to: And of ID and  Listed co. 177 Audit  Unlisted public co – PUSC >= 10 cr, T/O >= 100 cr. or O/S loan, deposit Committee or debenture exceeding Rs. 50 crores. Exception – JV, WOS and Dormant co. 180(1)(c) Board to take In case where existing and proposed borrowing exceeds 100% of (PUSC + FR SR + SPA), then SR is required. Otherwise, BR is enough. For above calculation, exclude temporary loan (6m or demand). However, loan used to finance capital expenditure is not temporary loan.

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