Law Enforcement - Police and Sheriffs v2.pptx

Law Enforcement Lesson 1: Police and Sheriffs An exploration of the role, requirements, duties and lives of police officers. Enforcement, what does that word mean? When someone in a position of power makes sure you follow the rules What does a police officer do? 1.Maintain law...

Law Enforcement Lesson 1: Police and Sheriffs An exploration of the role, requirements, duties and lives of police officers. Enforcement, what does that word mean? When someone in a position of power makes sure you follow the rules What does a police officer do? 1.Maintain law and order 2.Protect citizens 3.Enforce laws  Police Officer: Requirements Annual Salary: Min. (probational) $58,451.90 - Max $103,204.92 Be 21 years of age A high school diploma and an associate’s degree (2 years) from a college/university No convictions Pass a background check Pass a physical examination Pass the Criminal Justice Basic Abilities Test (CJBAT) Complete and pass the physical ability Job-Related Task Assessment (JTA) CJBAT: Sample Question 1 CJBAT Sample Question 2 CJBAT Sample Question 3 Job-Related Task Assessment (JTA) Police Officer Duties Vol. 1 Patrols: Police are assigned different areas to patrol, meaning they have designated areas to ride around and keep an eye out for. Why? Police Officer Duties Vol. 2 Investigations: Police interview witnesses, search for and collect evidence and write reports. How do you think a witness interview goes? How can police officers search for evidence? Police Officer Duties Vol. 3 Making Arrests: Police are tasked with arresting criminals; and have different reasons for doing so such as - Warrants - Literally seeing someone commit a crime Police Officer Duties Vol. 3.5 After someone is arrested, where do they go? When they get there, what happens to them? Police Officer Duties Vol. 4 Police also respond to 911 Emergency phone calls. Conduct traffic stops Police Officers: Risking Their Lives What dangers are associated with being a police officer?  But in Miami… there’s a new sheriff in town.  Pretty much the same thing that Police Officer’s do with a few extras such as: What does a 1. Manage county jails Sheriff do? 2. Serve Legal Documents 3. Courtroom Security 4. Enforce the law in rural areas  Sheriff Deputies Vol. 1 Similar to the police, a deputy sheriff has jurisdiction over a specific area. They typically have jurisdiction over an ENTIRE county. Not just a city. Sheriff Deputies Vol. 2 One of the primary duties of a sheriff's office is overseeing the county jail. Deputies are responsible for the custody, supervision, and transportation of inmates. They ensure the security of the facility, manage the intake Sheriff Deputies Vol. 3 Sheriff's deputies provide security in county courthouses, ensuring the safety of judges, jurors, and the public. They maintain order during court proceedings,  What’s The Real Difference? Who’s Better? Police Department VS Sheriff’s Department WHO’S THE BOSS? Police Department The police commissioner(sometimes Director or Chief) is usually appointed by the city’s mayor, city council, or another governing body. They are not elected by the public and typically serve at the pleasure of the appointing authority, which means their tenure can be tied to political WHO’S THE BOSS? Sheriff’s Department The sheriff is an elected official, chosen directly by the voters of the county. This position is more political in nature, as sheriffs often campaign for election and may be more directly accountable to the public. Because they are elected, sheriffs may have more independence in their Why do Police Officers Do What They Do? Police officers perform their duties because they are driven by a commitment to uphold the law and protect society. Many officers are motivated by a sense of duty to contribute to the greater good, to be a source of stability in chaotic situations, and to help those in need. Ultimately, police officers do what they do because they believe in the possibility of a safer,  BADGE In your journal, write down a each piece of equipment and the reason each piece of equipment is carried around daily by police Assignment: Design Your Own Badge YOUR BADGE MUST INCLUDE: THE CITY OR COUNTY THE STATE AN IMAGE EMBELLISHMEN TS A SMALL PARAGRAPH ABOUT IT  Police Officer: Communication Different Codes 10 – 55: Drunk Signal 3: Hit Codes Used by Driver and Run Police and 10 – 75: In Signal 5: their contact with Murder suspect Signal 10: meanings: 10 – 78: Need Stolen Vehicle 10 – 4: Ok assistance Signal 13: 10 – 20: 10 – 80: Chase Suspicious Location in Progress Person 10 – 22: 10 – 89: Bomb Signal 20: Disregard Threat Mentally Ill 10 – 32: Person Person 10 – 90: Bank with Gun Alarm Signal 25: Fire 10 – 33: 10 – 98: Prison Signal 55: Emergency Break Backup 10 – 42: End of Required Signal 0: Duty Ethics: Doing the Right Thing Key Ethical Principles of Police Officers Integrity: Honesty and transparency in all actions Respect: Treating everyone with dignity and fairness Accountability: Being answerable for one’s actions Impartiality: Making decisions based on facts, not personal bias Scenario 1: The Family Connection A sheriff’s deputy is called to investigate a domestic disturbance. Upon arrival, the deputy discovers that the person causing the disturbance is a close relative of theirs. The deputy must decide whether to handle the situation impartially, potentially arresting their relative, or to let the matter slide to avoid family conflict. How should personal relationships influence an officer’s decision-making in such situations? What are the ethical responsibilities of law enforcement in ensuring fairness? Scenario 2: The Emergency Exemption A police officer is responding to an emergency call about a potential active shooter situation. While en route, the officer sees a vehicle speeding and running red lights, but the driver seems to be in a hurry. The officer must decide whether to pull over the driver, potentially delaying their response to the emergency, or to continue to the scene of the potential crisis. How should an officer prioritize their duties when faced with multiple urgent situations? What factors should influence their decision? Scenario 3: The Confidential Informant A police officer receives a tip from a confidential informant about a major drug deal happening soon. The informant requests protection and anonymity, but the officer discovers that the informant has a history of unreliable information. The officer must decide whether to act on the tip based on its reliability and the potential risk to public safety. How should an officer weigh the credibility of informants against potential threats? What role does the officer’s judgment play in this decision? Scenario 4: The Use of Force A police officer is confronted with a situation where a suspect is acting aggressively but does not have a weapon. The officer must decide whether to use physical force to subdue the suspect or to try and de-escalate the situation verbally. The officer is aware that using force could potentially harm the suspect but believes it might be necessary to ensure safety. What factors should guide an officer’s decision to use force? How should the potential consequences of their actions be considered? Scenario 5: The Privacy Concern A sheriff’s deputy is investigating a burglary and comes across personal information about the victims that is unrelated to the crime. The deputy finds this information intriguing and considers looking into it further, even though it is not relevant to the investigation. The deputy must decide whether to respect the victims' privacy or pursue the information out of curiosity. What ethical considerations are involved in handling private information? How should officers balance investigative needs with respect for privacy?  History Police Polic e Lesson! – Batons Bells Police of the 18 The th Century concept of a modern police force began in the 18th century in response to the rising crime rates in rapidly growing cities. The first organized police force was established in London in 1829 by Sir Robert Peel, known as the Metropolitan Police Service. This model emphasized crime prevention, a professional workforce, and accountability to the public. History Lesson! – Police of the 19th Century As cities grew in the 19th century, so did the need for more sophisticated policing. In the United States and Europe, the expansion of police forces included the introduction of uniforms, which helped identify officers. The advent of the telegraph revolutionized communication, allowing police departments to coordinate more effectively. This period also saw the rise of detective work, with detectives using early forensic techniques and investigative methods. (fingerprints and photography) History Lesson – Police of the 20th Century The 20th century brought significant technological advancements that transformed policing. The introduction of the telephone allowed for faster emergency response, while the use of automobiles and radios enabled police officers to cover larger areas and communicate in real time. Forensic science emerged as crucial tools in solving crimes. The mid-20th century also saw the creation of federal agencies like the FBI, which used advanced investigative techniques and resources to tackle organized crime and other serious offenses.  Spin-Off: 20th Century Tech 1920s-30s: Two-Way Radios Early 20th Century: Improved Automobiles 1960s-1990s: Computers and Data Storage 1960s-1990s: Closed Circuit Televisions (CCTVs) for security monitoring  Spin-Off: 20th Century Tech Pt.II Late 20th Century: Body Cameras (for accountability) 1950s: Breathalyzers (to test for drunk driving) 1968: The 911 System 1990s: Tasers and Non-Lethal Weapons  Spin-Off: 20th Century Tech Pt.II Forensics: Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS) (1980s) Automated the process of fingerprint comparison, allowing for quicker identification of suspects and solving of cold cases. Crime Scene Investigation (CSI) Tools Such as luminol for detecting blood and advanced imaging techniques, improved the collection and analysis of evidence. DNA Profiling (1980s): Revolutionized criminal investigations by allowing for the identification of suspects based on biological evidence left at crime scenes. Ballistics: The ability to match bullets to specific firearms helped solve gun-related crimes. Modern Police of the Current Era In the 21st century, police work cannot happen without technology. Officers now use body cameras, GPS, and sophisticated communication systems to enhance transparency and efficiency. The use of data analysis and predictive policing allows departments to allocate resources more effectively. Modern police forces face new challenges, such as cybercrime and terrorism, requiring specialized units and cutting-edge technology, like cybersecurity measures and surveillance tools.