Laboratory Management and Ethics PDF

Okay, please find below the conversion of the attached document/images into a structured markdown format # Practical: 1 First aid for chemical burns. Poisonous gases, Electrical shock and Glass Injuries. First aid box. Laboratory first aid kit should contain: 1. Cotton wool and gauge 2. Spirit...

Okay, please find below the conversion of the attached document/images into a structured markdown format # Practical: 1 First aid for chemical burns. Poisonous gases, Electrical shock and Glass Injuries. First aid box. Laboratory first aid kit should contain: 1. Cotton wool and gauge 2. Spirit 3. Roller bandage 4. Medical adhesive tape 5. A pair of Scissor 6. Picture of iodine 7. A disinfectant solution (Dettol, savlon) 8. Normal saline 9. 5% Sodium carbonate and 2% acetic acid 10. Forceps and tourniquet. The first aid use given below must be applied with common sense. **[A] Safety Measure of chemical hazards:**- Contact with corrosive chemicals and reagents Acid splashes on the skin. a) Wash the affected area with tap water b) Clean the affected skin with cotton wool soaked in 5% solution of sodium carbonate c) Rinse the affected skin in mild detergent and then contact a physician Alkali splashes on the skin. " Wash the affected skin with tap water. 2) Clean the affected skin with cotton wool soaked in 5% acetic acid 3) Contact a physician immediately Contact with phenol 1. Wash the affected skin with tap water 2. Use polyethlene glycol mixed with water for further imitation of affected area of skin 3. Contact a physician immediately. Eye accident. Burns of the eye by alkali or acids are among the most urgent ocular emergency alkali burns are more dangerous than the acid burns. Acid or alkali splashes in eye. 1. Immediately wash the eye with tap water by holding a part the lids manually 2. Rinse the eye lids manually 3. Contact a physician immediately. Contact of lips tongue with corrosive reagent. a) Acid 1. Immediately rinse in tap water 2. Wash the affected part in 2% sodium carbonate. b) Alkali 1. Immediately rinse in tap water 2. Wash the affected part in 5% acetic acid. Safety in mechanical Injury due to mechanical factor is very common in laboratory These are cause by either one of the following 1. Broken glassware while handling it may be either due to clean or due to infected one 2. due to handling of heavy equipment 3. While handing sharp edges instruments The mechanical injury can be different type such as cuts pricks or may be sometimes fracture. Injury by broken glasses If the cut is not bleeding a disinfectant the wond with spirit or tincture iodine, even it adhesive dressing or bandage. 4. If the wound bleeds, stop the bleeding by applying pressure sent the person to the nearest hospital or a doctor keeping the pressure applied. Electrical injury in lab. Auidentally cause by electrical shock is not rove in the lab. This may occure due to the following reasons. 1. Handling the faulty instrument. 2. Detective electric connection 3. Corelessness and negligence 4. Handling electric equipment by wet hands Biological hazards in lab Serious may cause lab specimen are dangerous. like Hepatitis TB systematic and AIDS, all through this infection means this risk is the is by no agent I over agent the I there I some I limited precaution recommends there Infectious control Infections police control is routine vital and design part of protect everyday lab routine and employs to hospitals design lab to and protect hospitals and the protection the Hospitals control grape environment cunder the infection four categories 1.) Specimen Collection 2.) Transport to lab 3.) Specimen processing in laby 4.) Clean up and disposal of the specimen Universal safety precaution Following are lab there are some mind Following some should Be a universal types lab precaution types aproon are Following a the aproon always the of aproon ways -wear a before lab starting work the Always some 2) the working to and and and the day's the and workplace the neat to the lab should The should the be kept and neat clearing and careful and works the and and before and after 3. the lab table should working 4. don't day Postponed the 5. don't the and Postponed to lab be have Should 6. strict the any the enter lab the Postponed gossis Don't strictly any 7. don't obey urine smoking the to that that Unnecessarily and 8. strict and other obey policy 9. sample and be 10. the obey 11. register labelled to should All 12. should that or the Don't log Policy 13. urine 14. should is 15. that 16. should 17. to the All log 18. Don't handle Do chemical moisture keep All 19. that chemical 20. to handle 21. air 22. very Any 23. Handle you name any 24. the that if be operation. To 25. knowed Aning operate the to any any it air 26. or and 27. handle the and label knowed 28. you equipment operate 5) the working place of the should be. Kept work clear The before the lab and affer 6) The lab and working table should have the proper light 7) Don't postponed to doy's work for tomarrew 8) Don't allow unconcern person to enter the lab and gossip unnecessarily. 9) Strictly obey no smoking policy in lab 10) Stool urine and other sample should be collected separately in proper container 11) Sample of infection disease should be handling with care a) All samples should be register in log hook and preserve properly and labelled according All chemical should be kept in fight container so that moisture does not spoil them. 11) Try to avoid mouth, sucking the pipette a) Valatile inflammable substanced should be kept away from the fire. 3) Conventrated acid and alkali should be handle with aire to avoid spillage 1. don't use very old solution 2. don't handle chemical and solution without knowing the name 4. Don't handle any equipment if you don't know use opération 5) Always wash the hand with soap and water before and after doing the work in the lab. 6) Store Chemical and Solution in the lower surface on the cupboard. 7) Wash all items of glassware properly and day them before keeping back's in to the rack. 8) Don't keep glassware directly on the heat Flame 9) Water tap, gas burner, connection and switches should be kept closed after use and check before leaving the lab. 10) In case of any acrident inform in charge or concern person immediatly. # Practical 2 Use of bandages, splints and demonstration of Cardio- pulmonary resuscitation medical, external cardiac Use massages of Use bandages Bandages band used edges ayes are are are for used used following for purposes used 45. prevent wound prevent To.com holding.com contamination wound by hold dressing I holding in dressings positiveon dressings in positiveon 46. provide wounded provide I support I suport to the part that injured to the location part. To Provide 47. part injuryProvide. Support to to the Provide rest the part that injured to the Provide injured himmorrhage prevent and the bleeding. prevent To 45 54 hemorrage To restriction on the to bleeding Restrict To. to the movement restrict 4 to movement in fracture/or fracture I immobilize immobile a a disc disc disc distance disc distance 48. Correct form To connect the pressure To maintain 47.pressure - to the improved 40. -the venous approved approved approved venous elastics return -elastics Cardio- pulm Cardio pulmonany cardiac (cardiac resuscitation and resuscitation "can't who be some Cardiac (when be one some save a of rest heart when allotting some who some blood - blood pump all pump a simple heart The can -fairly the to restart restarting that to can is any any Is the for compressing compresses the the part blood part giving key until virtual is blood to The to -until organ The organs organ- # Practical 3 Use of Windows Utilites Windows utility programs are soft Ware tools that help users maintain and optimize their computer system They can optimize their computer system They can perform various Tasks such as cleaning up and defragmenting disks creating backups and managing system security You can access them via the control panel or Start menu. A Graphical user interface is interactive component such as icons and other graphical objects that help a user interact with computer software such as an operating system. Task bar Task bar - -Task is ar bar an an element element is of an screen operating of located the system system located allows the It the allows You You screen screen The Open Icon Icon- -the Computer a icon- You It screen computer for "that Computer Graphical an Computer I you you Graphy Graphical the Graphical or on Graphical the computer to locate and The graphical on the represent the image the The -Computer's graphical user interface is on image that represent an application. a capability or some other concept or specific entity with meaning for the user An icon is usually selectiode but But but A but be can can can also a that selected as logo also a a start selected be selected be a selectable the selectable an animage selected or a but but can can company's also a Start menu start menu is graphical user interface windows and computer file Windows Explorer is the dile managment application in windows Microsoft windows dile explorer is a graphical file managment utility for the windows operating system windows Exploer was introduced with windows with windows 195 was In windows In windows on windows my late Computer Folders myComputer This useful each Copy 5 this. This ThisThis each Copy This copy Folder Copy # Practical 4 File operation, Copy, Move, Delete, Rename - in computer in digital file management File operation to - create existing a new the - save the you new - new copy the of - click the - save paste that Copying files and folders This set of instructions describes how to copy files: 1. Click on a listed folder or file in the local staging pane to select it 2. Click thee copy button in the local or staging pane 3. In the copy dialog box, open the destination folder to copy the folder or file. 4. Click place Right click and pick copy, or press ctrl + c 1. Navigate to folder for the file 2. Click menu ution ution ution ution ution 3. Copy the file Move This set of instructions describes how to Move file 1. The move file activity moves a file from one directory to another you can move share 2. files a can network file move for from use on the 3. To external or internal file from to This set of instructions describes how to move folder 1. Click explorer the file by location 2. Go to the location by the folder 3. Click file by ick the to move 4. Select the tab at to move 5. Click selected # Practical 5 Document Creation, editting printing using MS Word 1) Create a Document 2) Follow these steps 3) click MS officce buttom 4) click open dialog box appears select the page to Alternative steps in the creating new documents A) open new blank docuent B) Open exisiting document C) Open a recent documenrt Creating documents means the declaration and description registered against tittle to the properly as may Document editting Document editting is simply put, of having Some one review your doucment assess writing quality the to The or changes and in can it Those sub stand and I Changes I those if Editing And and will Editing. # Practical 6 Spreadsheets / charts, editing, printing using MS Excel 1) Create spreadsheet 2) Following steps 3) open the new spreadsheet 4) View as you wnat it Spreadsheets which is in A spreadsheet is a designed to and to application display analyse and arranged arrange and datd is a computer application The to 0599 present present scalabl scalability spreadsheet scale spreadsheet account account data. OtherOther scalability -in or To that. To to that to to the tables all the spreadsheet all to ) to create You formula to function add sheet To You form To you Components off spreadsheet 2) 1) Name It To active to box. That Cell 3) formula the edit edit edit edit edit the edit edit edit the used used used used 4 the with this To of of formula of To cell of You that 3) the and data. # Practical 7 Powerpoint presentation, editing using MS Powerpoint 1) Open existing 2) Click in 3) in the box click open 4) Select text and edit as you want it Create new one 1)Click the to top select it 2)In the in insert select 3) Click on the Add more new slide 1) Click select slides 2) Select to view 3) Click insert 4) edit it Change the background 1)Click design icon select background 2)Select one of the view as you want it in Add and format text 1) Put the text on it 2) Select front to design it 3) Select size, writing and more Add picture, shapes and more 1) Insert 2) Select picture 3) select the picture you wanted Add and alliteration 1)Click I can 2)Click smart chart 3)Edit it # Practial 8 Calculation of MEAN 1)Mean 2)Meadina 3)Mode 4)Standard division Calculation of Standard Division a) The formula of standard disvision B Calculate it step by step # Practical 9 Application of westgard rules Westgard rules are based on the statistic way and they used the art to manage the data in the charts.