Chemical Reaction Yield Calculation PDF
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This document explains how to calculate the yield of a chemical reaction, including theoretical yield, actual yield, and percentage yield. The document provides an example problem involving bromine production.
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7.5 The yield of a chemical reaction *Most reactions do not produce the exact amount of product that is predicted by the balanced chemical equation 1) Theoretical Yield: the maximum possible mass of product that could be produced in a chemical reaction. 2) Actual Yield: the mass of product actu...
7.5 The yield of a chemical reaction *Most reactions do not produce the exact amount of product that is predicted by the balanced chemical equation 1) Theoretical Yield: the maximum possible mass of product that could be produced in a chemical reaction. 2) Actual Yield: the mass of product actually obtained from a reaction 3) Percentage Yield: a method of expressing how efficiently a reactant can be converted into a product in a chemical reaction. actual yield % yield 100% theoretical yield Example Bromine was made according to the following reaction: HBrO3 + 5HBr 3Br2 + 3H2O If 10.0 g of HBrO3 was reacted with an excess of HBr and 26.3 g of Br2 was produced, what was the percentage yield of the reaction? i) Determine number of moles of reactant used. ii) Determine the theoretical yield of product mass of Br2 expected iii) Determine % Yield b) If this process was 82% efficient, what is the actual yield? HOMEWORK: p. 339 4-10