Current Affairs November 2024 (PDF) - Jagran Josh

www.jagranjosh.com MONTHLY CURRENT AFFAIRS EBOOK NOVEMBER 2024 YOUR GUIDE TO MOST IMPORTANT CURRENT AFFAIRS AND EVENTS OF THE MONTH. IAS | BANKING | SSC | NDA/CDS | AND OTHER COMPETITIVE EXAMS www.jagranjosh.com Current Affairs | November 2024 Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Current Affairs | November 2024 Contents Today Current Affairs One Liners 29 November 2024: India's Q2 GDP Slows to 5.4% 2 India's Q2 Growth Report: GDP Slips to 5.4%, lowest in 18 Months; Check the Key Highl... India's Q2 Growth Report: GDP Slips to 5.4%, lowest in 18 Months; Check the Key Highl... 6 4 Direct Flights from Bhubaneswar to 5 New Cities; All You Need to Know 8 Australia Bans Social Media for Minors Under 16; See Which Apps Are Affected 10 Google Antitrust Case: Canada Orders Google to Sell Two Services and Pay Fine 12 Today Current Affairs One Liners 28 November 2024: India’s First Green Hydrogen Fuel... 14 India Tests K-4 Missile from INS Arighaat; Check the Range? 16 Delhi-Dehradun Expressway: Travel in 2.5 Hours; A Boost to Uttarakhand Tourism 18 World Chess Championship 2025: Gukesh vs Ding Liren; Everything You Need to Know 20 One Nation One Subscription: How to Access International Free Journals Online? 23 New Delhi-Srinagar Vande Bharat Sleeper Train to Launch in Jan 2025! Built With Advan... 25 SC Rules: Socialist and Secular in Preamble are Constitutionally Valid 27 Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat: Will the Modi Government Change Marriage Laws? 29 Today Current Affairs One Liners 27 November 2024: PAN 2.0 Project 31 Delhi Expands Pension Scheme for Seniors; Check Eligibility to Apply 32 Bajrang Punia Suspended for Four Years by NADA: Here’s Why 34 Who is Jay Bhattacharya? Meet the Latest NRI in Trump's Cabinet Team 36 Today Current Affairs One Liners 26 November 2024: Next Ambassador of India to Brazil 38 Trump's New Tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China: Is India Next? 40 Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Current Affairs | November 2024 What Happens to Your Old PAN Card After the Launch of PAN 2.0 with QR Code? 42 Who is D Gukesh? Youngest Contender in the 2024 World Chess Championship 44 Youngest Player in IPL 2025: See Which Team Signed Him for Crores 46 What is PAN 2.0? Government's 1,435 Crore Initiative to Transform India's Tax Servic... 48 Parliament Winter Session Begins Amid Chaos: Key Bills on the Agenda 50 Who is Ding Liren? China’s World Champion Facing India's D. Gukesh in the Fight for t... 52 Maharashtra Next CM: Devendra Fadnavis Vs. Eknath Shinde; Who Will Win the Race? 54 Today Current Affairs One Liners 22 November 2024: New Member of ISA 56 Today Current Affairs One Liners 21 November 2024: OTT Platform 'Waves' 57 Delhi Air Pollution Survey: 3 in 4 Families Report Health Issues Amid Worsening AQI 58 India's Bid for 2036 Olympics: Which Indian City is Most Likely to Host the Olympics? 60 Adani Green Energy: Why is Gautam Adani Facing Charges in US? 62 PM Modi Receives Dominica’s Highest Honour; See Which Other Caribbean Countries Will... 64 Prasar Bharati Launches Its Own OTT Platform with 40+ Live Channels 66 Today Current Affairs One Liners 20 November 2024: Kho Kho World Cup 2025 68 PM Modi Meets Chinese Prez Xi Jinping at G20: Direct Flights to Kailash Mansarovar So... 69 Delhi Offices to Operate with 50% Workforce; Rest to Work from Home 71 Why Did Russia Revise Its Nuclear Doctrine? Key Reasons Explained! 73 Assam's Karimganj District Renamed as Sribhumi: Check the Reason Why 75 Who is K Sanjay Murthy, the New CAG of India Replacing Girish Chandra Murmu? 77 Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Current Affairs | November 2024 India’s Third-Largest Tiger Reserve: Chhattisgarh Now Has Four Tiger Reserves 79 Today Current Affairs One Liners 19 November 2024: New CAG of India 81 PM Modi’s Growing List of Awards: Awarded Nigeria's Second-Highest National Title 83 SC New Circular: No Hearing on Regular Matters on Wednesdays and Thursdays 86 Why ISRO Chose SpaceX’s Falcon 9 to Launch the GSAT-N2 Satellite? 88 Today Current Affairs One Liners 18 November 2024: Global Energy Efficiency Alliance 90 Where is India's First Anti-clockwise Racing Track? Check Here 91 Meet the Five Indian Students Selected for Rhodes Scholarship 2025 93 India Tests Its First Hypersonic Missile at Night; Joins Exclusive Group of Nations 95 Which State Offers 100% Tax Exemption on EVs? Find Out Here 97 Delhi Air Pollution: GRAP-IV in Effect; Full List of What's Allowed and What's Banned 99 Tamil Nadu Gov to Roll Out Color-Coded Tag System for Patient Attendants in Hospitals 102 Another Top Honor for PM Modi: North American Nation to Award Highest Civilian Title 104 Today Current Affairs One Liners 14 November 2024: Booker Prize 2024 107 UP Becomes India's Top Startup Hub with 12,000 Startups, 5,000 Women-Led 109 In Which City will the World's First High-altitude Para Sports Center be Established? 111 Ind vs SA: Tilak Verma's Blazing Century in Centurion, Sets These Two New Records 113 Middle Class Earning Under 20 Lakh No Longer Major Tax Contributor; Who Pays the Most... 115 SC Latest Verdict: Speed Breaker on Bulldozer Action; Mandatory 15 Days Notice 117 Today Current Affairs One Liners 13 November 2024: Exercise 'Garuda Shakti' 119 Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Current Affairs | November 2024 Subhadra Yojana: Beneficiaries Must Link Single Bank Account to Registered Mobile Num... 120 DRDO Successfully Tests Long-Range Cruise Missile: Key Features and Industry Partners... 122 Trump Assigns Major Role to Elon Musk in New Cabinet; Key Appointments Revealed 124 Trump Appoints Mike Waltz as New NSA: What This Means for India 126 Modi Gov Doubles Stubble Burning Penalties for Neigbouring States; Check the New Rate... 128 Parking Fees Doubled in Delhi NCR: Here's Why MCD Made the Change 130 Today Current Affairs One Liners 12 November 2024: Noida International Airport-Tata P... 132 Telangana Govt Announces List of 2025 Public, Festival, and Optional Holidays; Full L... 133 Lucknow Launches UP's First Double-Decker Electric Bus: Check Timings, Fares, and Rou... 136 Today Current Affairs One Liners 11 November 2024: New President of International Hoc... 138 Justice Khanna Becomes First CJI Without Prior High Court Chief Justice Role 139 Justice Khanna Becomes New Chief Justice of India; Tenure of Just 183 Days 141 India Says No to Visiting Pakistan for Champions Trophy 2025: Here’s Why 143 7 Key Insights on AMU's Minority Status from SC's Recent Ruling 145 Why Is Bihar Gov Renaming Sultanganj Station After a Hindu Shrine? 147 Govt Approves PM Vidyalaxmi Scheme: Easy Education Loans for University Students; Her... 149 Who is Usha Vance, the First Second Lady of Indian Origin in the U.S.? Her Personal L... 151 Which State Government Has Decided to Increase Women’s Quota in Government Jobs? 153 Today Current Affairs One Liners 06 November 2024: Donald Trump Wins Against Kamala H... 155 Free Gas Cylinders for Women in Andhra Pradesh; Check Details Below 156 Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Current Affairs | November 2024 How is the U.S. Government System Different from India’s? 158 U.S. Elections 2024: What if Trump and Harris Tie? How Will The Winner be Decided? 160 How Ready Is India for AI Adoption? China Ranks First in Asia 162 US Election 2024: Date and Time for Results; When Will America Get Its New President? 164 Today Current Affairs One Liners 05 November 2024: Visa Free Countries For Indians 166 Brazil Declines China's Belt and Road Initiative, Joining India in Diplomatic Shift 167 Which Indian Language Made It to the U.S. 2025 Election Ballots—and Why? 169 What is Delhi Government's 7-Point Action Plan to Combat Severe Air Pollution? 171 Today Current Affairs One Liners 04 November 2024: First Asian Buddhist Summit 173 Indian Railways to Launch All-in-One Super App for Passengers 174 Trump vs. Harris: Who Will Win the 2024 U.S. Presidential Election? 176 Today Current Affairs One Liners 02 November 2024: India's Gold Reserves 178 Why RBI is Moving its Gold Back from England: Key Reasons Explained 179 Explore the New AI-Powered Search Engine for Smarter Results 181 Diwali in Ayodhya: Two New Guinness World Records Achieved at Deepotsav 183 New Pension Plan for Seniors: Up to 100% Increase in Benefits 185 India Goes Digital: Easily Register for a Birth Certificate Online with These Simple... 187 Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 1 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Today Current Affairs One Liners 29 November 2024: India's Q2 GDP Slows to 5.4% Today's Top One-Liner Current Affairs and Highlights: Jagran Josh today’s key highlights include important updates on India’s GDP, the International Film Festival of India 2024, the 'Eklavya' online digital platform, and more—get all the essential details in one line! 1. According to government data, India's GDP growth has slowed down to 5.4% in the second quarter of 2024-25 2. Recently Australia has banned the use of social media for people under 16 years of age 3. Steel Authority of India Limited signed a MoU with which company- John Cockerill India Limited 4. Who will inaugurate the Rising Rajasthan Global Summit in Jaipur on 9 December- PM Narendra Modi 5. Which Indian cricketer has announced his retirement recently- Siddharth Kaul ALSO READ: Current Affairs Quiz 29 November 2024 6. Recently Amiya Kumar Bagchi passed away, he was a famous person in which field- Economics 7. Where was the International Tourism Mart organized recently- Kaziranga National Park 8. Which film won the Golden Peacock Award for Best Film at the 55th International Film Festival of India- Toxic 9. 'Saraksha' mobile application has been launched by- Indian Railways 10. When will the anniversary of 'Pran Pratishtha' of Ayodhya Ram Temple be celebrated next year - 11 January 2025 Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 2 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 ALSO READ: Constitution Day Quiz 2024: Win Up to 1 Lakh by Participating in This Gov Quiz Government's special quiz: Chance to win up to 1 lakh, here is the direct link of the quiz Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 3 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 India's Q2 Growth Report: GDP Slips to 5.4%, lowest in 18 Months; Check the Key Highlights Here! The National Statistics Office has released the Q2 GDP data, showing a drop in growth to 5.4%. This is much lower than the Reserve Bank of India's yearly growth estimate of 7.2%. The economy of India appears to have slowed down during the July–September quarter, thus the GDP growth rate recorded at its lowest in 18 months. Key Highlights of the Q2 GDP Growth Report Check the key highlights of the Q2 GDP growth report released by the NSO: Overall GDP Growth Slows India's GDP growth fell to 5.4% in Q2FY25, marking an 18-month low. The figure, released by the National Statistics Office, is below the Reuters poll estimate of 6.5% and shows a decline from 6.7% in Q1FY25 and 8.1% in Q2FY24. The Gross Value Added (GVA) grew by 5.6%, falling short of the predicted 6.5%. This marks a slowdown from the 7.7% growth recorded in Q2FY24 and 6.8% in the previous quarter. Sector-wise Performance: Sector-wise performance growth report presented a mixed picture, with some sectors improving the numbers while others showed a reduced pace. Check the sector-wise performance report below: Agriculture: The agriculture sector demonstrated consistent growth, expanding by 3.5%. This was a noticeable improvement compared to 2% growth in the previous quarter (Q1FY25) and 1.7% growth in the same quarter a year ago. Mining: The mining sector faced a downturn, contracting by -0.1% in Q2FY25. This is a significant reversal from the 11.1% growth recorded in the same quarter last year and the 7.2% Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 4 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 growth in the preceding quarter. Manufacturing: Manufacturing, which plays a critical role in industrial output, slowed dramatically to 2.2% growth. This marked a sharp decline from the robust 14.3% growth seen in Q2FY24 and 7% growth in Q1FY25. Electricity: The electricity, gas, and other utility services sector grew by only 3.3%, down sharply from 10.5% growth in the same period last year and 10.4% in the previous quarter. Construction: The construction sector grew by 7.7%, reflecting a decline from 13.6% growth a year ago and 10.5% in the previous quarter. Trade, Hotels, and Transport: This segment of the services sector improved slightly, recording 6% growth compared to 4.5% a year earlier and 5.7% in the last quarter. Services Sector Growth Slows in Q2 The service sector report showed growth in comparison to the last year’s GDP Growth report. However, the numbers are a bit low than the Q1 Growth Report of FY25. Financial, Real Estate, and Professional Services: This category grew by 6.7%, thus showcasing a slight improvement from 6.2% growth a year ago. However, these numbers are still low than the 7.1% recorded in the previous quarter. Public Administration and Other Services: Public administration, defense, and other services, which include government spending, posted 9.2% growth. This was higher than the 7.7% growth seen last year but marginally lower than the 9.5% in Q1FY25. India’s Q2 GDP report shows a broad slowdown across sectors, with some areas like agriculture showing improvement, while others, such as mining and manufacturing, faced significant declines. Despite the challenges, the economy remains resilient in certain key areas like construction and public services. ALSO READ: Trump's New Tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China: Is India Next? ALSO READ: Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat: Will the Modi Government Change Marriage Laws? Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 5 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 India's Q2 Growth Report: GDP Slips to 5.4%, lowest in 18 Months; Check the Key Highlights Here! The National Statistics Office has released the Q2 GDP data, showing a drop in growth to 5.4%. This is much lower than the Reserve Bank of India's yearly growth estimate of 7.2%. The economy of India appears to have slowed down during the July–September quarter, thus the GDP growth rate recorded at its lowest in 18 months. Key Highlights of the Q2 GDP Growth Report Check the key highlights of the Q2 GDP growth report released by the NSO: Overall GDP Growth Slows India's GDP growth fell to 5.4% in Q2FY25, marking an 18-month low. The figure, released by the National Statistics Office, is below the Reuters poll estimate of 6.5% and shows a decline from 6.7% in Q1FY25 and 8.1% in Q2FY24. The Gross Value Added (GVA) grew by 5.6%, falling short of the predicted 6.5%. This marks a slowdown from the 7.7% growth recorded in Q2FY24 and 6.8% in the previous quarter. Sector-wise Performance: Sector-wise performance growth report presented a mixed picture, with some sectors improving the numbers while others showed a reduced pace. Check the sector-wise performance report below: Agriculture: The agriculture sector demonstrated consistent growth, expanding by 3.5%. This was a noticeable improvement compared to 2% growth in the previous quarter (Q1FY25) and 1.7% growth in the same quarter a year ago. Mining: The mining sector faced a downturn, contracting by -0.1% in Q2FY25. This is a significant reversal from the 11.1% growth recorded in the same quarter last year and the 7.2% Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 6 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 growth in the preceding quarter. Manufacturing: Manufacturing, which plays a critical role in industrial output, slowed dramatically to 2.2% growth. This marked a sharp decline from the robust 14.3% growth seen in Q2FY24 and 7% growth in Q1FY25. Electricity: The electricity, gas, and other utility services sector grew by only 3.3%, down sharply from 10.5% growth in the same period last year and 10.4% in the previous quarter. Construction: The construction sector grew by 7.7%, reflecting a decline from 13.6% growth a year ago and 10.5% in the previous quarter. Trade, Hotels, and Transport: This segment of the services sector improved slightly, recording 6% growth compared to 4.5% a year earlier and 5.7% in the last quarter. Services Sector Growth Slows in Q2 The service sector report showed growth in comparison to the last year’s GDP Growth report. However, the numbers are a bit low than the Q1 Growth Report of FY25. Financial, Real Estate, and Professional Services: This category grew by 6.7%, thus showcasing a slight improvement from 6.2% growth a year ago. However, these numbers are still low than the 7.1% recorded in the previous quarter. Public Administration and Other Services: Public administration, defense, and other services, which include government spending, posted 9.2% growth. This was higher than the 7.7% growth seen last year but marginally lower than the 9.5% in Q1FY25. India’s Q2 GDP report shows a broad slowdown across sectors, with some areas like agriculture showing improvement, while others, such as mining and manufacturing, faced significant declines. Despite the challenges, the economy remains resilient in certain key areas like construction and public services. Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 7 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Direct Flights from Bhubaneswar to 5 New Cities; All You Need to Know Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, will improve its air connectivity by adding flights to five new Indian cities starting in New Year 2025, announced Prasanna Pradhan, Director of Biju Patnaik International Airport (BPIA) on Thursday. These new flights will make it easier for travelers to reach Indore, Dehradun, Lucknow, Jaipur, and Kochi from Bhubaneswar. New Flight Services from Bhubaneswar Starting January 1, 2025, IndiGo will operate flights from Bhubaneswar to Indore four days a week. Additionally, from early 2025, there will be three daily flights from Bhubaneswar to Dehradun. Starting January 3, 2025, there will be flights three days a week from Bhubaneswar to Jaipur and Lucknow. Air India will also begin offering daily direct flights from Bhubaneswar to Kochi in the New Year. Route Airline Frequency Start Date Bhubaneswar to Indore IndiGo 4 days a week January 1, 2025 Bhubaneswar to Dehradun IndiGo 3 times a day Jan 2025 Bhubaneswar to Jaipur IndiGo 3 days a week January 3, 2025 Bhubaneswar to Lucknow IndiGo 3 days a week January 3, 2025 Bhubaneswar to Kochi Air India Daily Jan 2025 New Flights Will Boost Odisha's Growth In addition to being convenient for travelers, the new airline services from Bhubaneswar Airport will significantly enhance Temple City's significance as a regional transportation center. “It is anticipated that these improved airline connections will greatly increase tourism and business throughout the state. The availability of belly cargo on these aircraft will also give Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 8 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 agricultural produce transportation and growth a big boost, which will further boost Odisha's economic development," stated Odisha's CM Mohan Manjhi. In an effort to accelerate Odisha's growth, the administration of Mohan Majhi is encouraging direct flights to more Indian cities. Veer Surendra Sai Airport in Jharsuguda recently announced direct flights to Hyderabad, Raipur, Lucknow, and Mumbai. Odisha's New Destination Policy The recently adopted New Destination Policy in Odisha is encouraging airlines to increase their operations at Bhubaneswar and Jharsuguda airports. According to Pradhan, the foundation for the flight services has already been established. Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 9 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Australia Bans Social Media for Minors Under 16; See Which Apps Are Affected Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese emphasized the responsibility of social media companies to ensure children's safety. This statement came after the nation’s parliament passed a bill banning users under 16 from accessing social media platforms. After intense nationwide debate, Australia approved a social media ban for children on November 28th. The move sets a global precedent with some of the world’s strictest regulations targeting Big Tech. Bill Passed in Australian Parliament The bill was approved during a procedural hearing held on November 29th in the lower house of parliament. It was fast-tracked through the legislative process during the final week of the year, despite objections from politicians and social media companies who argued it hadn’t been thoroughly reviewed. At a press conference, Prime Minister Albanese stated, "Platforms now have a social responsibility to ensure the safety of our kids is a priority for them. Our goal is to ensure that parents can have a different conversation today and in the future." Strict Measures for Social Media Under the new law, tech giants like Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and Meta Platforms (META.O) must prevent minors under 16 from logging in. Companies that fail to comply could face fines of up to AUD 49.5 million (USD 32 million). The prohibition will take effect in a year, following a trial of enforcement strategies set to begin in January. Albanese Defends Fast-Tracking the Bill Albanese justified passing the measure before the age verification trial was complete. "We are making it very evident what we intend to do here," he said. Challenges in Enforcement Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 10 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Albanese acknowledged potential difficulties, stating, "The law is clear and explicit. While we acknowledge that it is the right thing to do, we do not claim that its execution will be flawless. Similarly, the prohibition on alcohol for those under the age of 18 does not guarantee that they will never have access to it." ALSO READ: Google Antitrust Case: Canada Orders Google to Sell Two Services and Pay Fine ALSO READ: Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat: Will the Modi Government Change Marriage Laws? Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 11 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Google Antitrust Case: Canada Orders Google to Sell Two Services and Pay Fine Canada's antitrust watchdog is suing Google for allegedly engaging in anticompetitive behavior in its online advertising business. The agency has asked Google to sell off two of its ad tech businesses and pay a fine. According to the Competition Bureau, this kind of action is required since Google "illegally" linked its ad tech tools together in order to keep its dominant market position, according to an inquiry into the business. Who is In-Charge of the Google Case? The case is currently being heard by the Competition Tribunal, a quasi-judicial body of Canada that considers claims pertaining to violations of the Competition Act that are brought up by the Competition Commissioner. Google Instructed to Sell its Two Services The bureau is requesting that the tribunal mandate that Google sell two of its services: - ad exchange, AdX, and - publisher ad server, DoubleClick for Publishers. Google’s Monopoly in Online Ads Google is estimated to have a 90% market share in publisher ad servers, a 70% market share in advertiser networks, a 60% market share in demand-side platforms, and a 50% market share in ad exchanges. Google Accused of Market Abuse According to the bureau, Google's market dominance has stifled innovation, discouraged rival competition, increased advertising costs, and decreased publisher earnings. In a statement, Competition Commissioner Matthew Boswell stated, "Google has abused its dominant position in online advertising in Canada by engaging in conduct that locks market participants into using its own ad tech tools, excluding competitors, and distorting the competitive Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 12 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 process." Google’s Stance on the Matter However, according to Google, the online advertising market is a fiercely competitive industry. The bureau's complaint "ignores the intense competition where ad buyers and sellers have plenty of choice," according to a statement from Dan Taylor, Google's vice president of worldwide ads. Google plans to defend itself against the accusation, the statement continued. U.S. Seeks to Break Up Google Having been determined to have maintained an oppressive monopoly for the past ten years, U.S. officials want a federal judge to disband Google in order to stop the corporation from stifling competition through its dominating search engine. The U.S. Department of Justice suggested the split in a 23-page paper this month. The proposed penalties include limits to stop Android from favoring its own search engine and the sale of Google's market-leading Chrome web browser. ALSO READ: Trump's New Tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China: Is India Next? ALSO READ: New Delhi-Srinagar Vande Bharat Sleeper Train to Launch in Jan 2025! Built With Advanced Heating System Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 13 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Today Current Affairs One Liners 28 November 2024: India’s First Green Hydrogen Fuel Station Today Current Affairs One Liners And Top News: Jagran Josh presents current affairs in one line. In today’s session, get briefings about the important topics such as Network Readiness Index 2024, India's first green hydrogen fuel station, new Chief Minister of Jharkhand, etc. 1. Who has taken oath as the Chief Minister of Jharkhand- Hemant Soren 2. Recently, under which ministry the e-filing portal has been launched- Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution 3. With which country India has recently started bilateral exercise Agniwarrior 2024- Singapore 4. Where is the Indian Coast Guard's National Maritime Search and Rescue Exercise and Workshop (SAREX-24) being organized- Kochi, Kerala 5. Which Union Minister recently launched the national campaign "Child Marriage Free India"- Annapurna Devi ALSO READ: Current Affairs Quiz 28 November 2024 6. Who has been recently appointed as the new head of Brahmos Aerospace- Dr. Jaytirth Raghavendra Joshi 7. Where was India's first green hydrogen fuel station inaugurated- Leh 8. Who won the title of the recently held Las Vegas Grand Prix- Max Verstappen 9. What is India's rank in the Network Readiness Index 2024- 49th 10. Who has been nominated by the newly elected US President Donald Trump as special envoy for Russia and Ukraine- Keith Kellogg Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 14 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 ALSO READ: PAN 2.0: New PAN card to have a QR code India's First Vande Bharat Sleeper Train Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 15 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 India Tests K-4 Missile from INS Arighaat; Check the Range? India's nuclear-capable K-4 submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) was reportedly successfully tested from the newly commissioned nuclear-powered submarine INS Arighaat. The test was carried out in the Bay of Bengal on Wednesday morning off the coast of Visakhapatnam. With a 3,500-kilometer striking range and solid fuel, the K-4 missile was fired from the 6,000-ton submarine. K4 Missile Launched from INS Arighaat Although the test has not been officially confirmed, sources close to the situation told to media sources confirmed that the K-4 missile was fired during the drill. As per the media sources, the missile test was carried out by INS Arighaat, which was put into service on August 29. This launch from a fully functional submarine marks a significant milestone for India's naval capabilities, as the K-4 missile had previously only been tested from underwater pontoons. Public Warning Issued Before the Launch According to insiders who spoke to the media, the test findings will be closely examined to ascertain whether the missile accomplished its intended requirements. India had previously announced a public area warning and notice to airmen (NOTAM) for an intermediate-range missile test in the Bay of Bengal between November 27 and 30. The missile launch followed that announcement. India conducted this missile test in order to strengthen its strategic defense posture. Significance of INS Arighaat India's second nuclear-powered submarine, INS Arighaat, greatly enhances the nation's nuclear deterrence. The submarine may carry nuclear-tipped ballistic missiles, or SSBNs as they are known in the navy. The more sophisticated K-4 missiles, which have a strike range of 3,500 km, can be carried by INS Arighaat in contrast to India's first SSBN, INS Arihant, which is equipped with K-15 missiles with a 750 km range. Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 16 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 ALSO READ: Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat: Will the Modi Government Change Marriage Laws? ALSO READ: India's Bid for 2036 Olympics: Which Indian City is Most Likely to Host the Olympics? Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 17 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Delhi-Dehradun Expressway: Travel in 2.5 Hours; A Boost to Uttarakhand Tourism The eagerly anticipated Delhi-Dehradun Expressway is scheduled to open in January 2025. This will revolutionize road travel between the city of Uttarakhand and the nation's capital. The road will cut the travel time between Akshardham in New Delhi and Akshardham, which is more than 210 kilometers away, from 6.5 hours to just 2.5 hours. Delhi-Dehradun Expressway Route Map Beginning in the national capital's Akshardham, the Delhi-Dehradun Expressway will travel via Ghaziabad, Baghpat, Shamli, Saharanpur, and Haridwar before arriving at NH-72 in Dehradun. The authorities are working hard to finish the project on time while ensuring high quality and meeting environmental standards. This expressway will transform connectivity in Uttarakhand, benefiting travelers, tourists, and freight transport by linking two major cities. Estimated Cost of Delhi-Dehradun Expressway The project began in early 2021 and has been developed in stages. The Delhi-Saharanpur section of the expressway is nearly ready for use, while the Saharanpur-Dehradun section is in its final stages of construction. It is expected that over 75% of the work will be completed by the end of 2024. As per the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, the estimated cost of this six-lane Delhi- Dehradun Greenfield Access Controlled Expressway is around Rs 12,000 crore. The expressway is part of the Bharatmala Pariyojana. This parijyojana is a government program to improve road infrastructure across India. Asia’s Longest Wildlife Corridor The expressway features a 12-km elevated corridor near Rajaji National Park, which makes it the longest wildlife corridor in Asia. The corridor is designed in such a way that it protects the wild animals of the park from the sound disturbances of the vehicles by including sound barriers. Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 18 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 The project uses eco-friendly materials and green technology to reduce its environmental impact. Boosting Tourism and Economy The six-lane highway provides a smoother, faster route to Uttarakhand, cutting travel time and encouraging more tourists to visit. This is expected to boost tourism and support local economic growth. Modern Road Design and Technology The advanced design of the expressway will cut travel time to just 2.5 hours. With smart traffic management systems, the expressway will reduce traffic and enhance safety. It has six lanes, which can be extended to eight if the need arises, along with service roads for local access. It also comprises state-of-the-art toll plazas to ensure a seamless driving experience. The expressway also includes green zones for better aesthetics and environmental sustainability. The expressway will also include Emergency facilities like trauma centers, ambulances, and fire brigades for the safety and assistance of the people travelling through the Expressway. Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 19 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 World Chess Championship 2025: Gukesh vs Ding Liren; Everything You Need to Know At just 18 years old, Gukesh is setting out on an ambitious journey to become the youngest world chess champion in history. He faces Ding Liren at Singapore's Resorts World Sentosa in a championship that traces its roots back to 1886. Gukesh has already made a lot of history by becoming the youngest participant in the World Chess Championship's history. Additionally, he was the youngest winner of the fiercely tough Candidates competition, earning him a chance to compete in the World Chess Championship. Latest Updates on World Chess Championship 2024 Check the overall score of the World Chess Championship 2024 featuring D Gukesh, the youngest player to ever qualify for WCC and Chinese World Champion Ding Liren. Game 3: Gukesh Gets His First Win Gukesh tied the score with Chinese Grandmaster and current world champion Ding Liren on Wednesday by winning the third game in the 14-classical World Chess Championship 2024 match. This was Gukesh's first win against Chinese GM Ding Liren. Game 2: Results in a Draw The second game between Gukesh and Ding Liren at the 2024 World Chess Championship ended in a draw after 23 moves. The draw was agreed upon when the same position appeared three times during the game in Singapore. Game 1: Ding Wins the First Game On Monday, Ding Liren defeated D Gukesh with ease in the opening game of the 2024 FIDE chess World Championship. After his young opponent got off to a fast and furious start, the defending champion overcame the pressure by remaining composed and using the French defense to win the match quite completely. First Indian to Compete in WCC in 10 Years Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 20 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 For the first time, an Indian other than Viswanathan Anand will compete in the World Chess Championship, the most prestigious title in chess. Anand, a five-time world champion, last played in the title match ten years ago, losing to Magnus Carlsen in Sochi, Russia. Carlsen, who held the world title for nearly a decade, dominated the chess world until he decided to step away from the championship matches, citing the intense preparation they required. His reign ended unbeaten, leaving the spot open for other contenders. WCC 2025: Ding Vs. Gukesh Ding Liren, who finished second in the Candidates Tournament behind Ian Nepomniachtchi, was selected to play in Carlsen’s place. Meanwhile, Gukesh made history by becoming the youngest- ever winner of the Candidates Tournament at just 17, earning his chance to compete for the world title this year. ALSO READ: Who is Ding Liren? China’s World Champion Facing India's D. Gukesh in the Fight for the Title Gukesh Vs Ding Liren Matches There will be 14 match days and 4 rest days scheduled throughout the approximately three-week- long World Chess Championship tournament. The complete schedule for Gukesh and Ding Liren's World Chess Championship is as follows: Date Day Match Time (IST) November 25 Monday Game 1 2:30 PM November 26 Tuesday Game 2 2:30 PM November 27 Wednesday Game 3 2:30 PM November 28 Thursday Rest Day November 29 Friday Game 4 2:30 PM November 30 Saturday Game 5 2:30 PM December 1 Sunday Game 6 2:30 PM December 2 Monday Rest Day Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 21 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 December 3 Tuesday Game 7 2:30 PM December 4 Wednesday Game 8 2:30 PM December 5 Thursday Game 9 2:30 PM December 6 Friday Rest Day December 7 Saturday Game 10 2:30 PM December 8 Sunday Game 11 2:30 PM December 9 Monday Game 12 2:30 PM December 10 Tuesday Rest Day December 11 Wednesday Game 13 2:30 PM December 12 Thursday Game 14 2:30 PM December 13 Friday Tie-breaks (if needed) 2:30 PM Prize Money for the World Chess Championship The total prize pool for the World Chess Championship is $2.5 million. Players will earn $200,000 (around 1.68 crore) for every game they win. The remaining prize money will be shared equally between the two players. If the match goes to a tie-break, the winner will take home $1.3 million (around 10.9 crore), while the runner-up will receive $1.2 million (around 10.1 crore). ALSO READ: Who is D Gukesh? Youngest Contender in the 2024 World Chess Championship ALSO READ: Adani Green Energy: Why is Gautam Adani Facing Charges in US? ALSO READ: India's Bid for 2036 Olympics: Which Indian City is Most Likely to Host the Olympics? Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 22 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 One Nation One Subscription: How to Access International Free Journals Online? "One Nation One Subscription," a new federal government initiative to guarantee nationwide access to academic research articles and journal publications, was approved on November 25th, Monday by Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led Union Cabinet. In keeping with the objectives of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, and Viksit Bharat @ 2047, the Modi government has set aside 6,000 crore for the project over a three-year period. What is One Nation One Subscription? The program aims to provide access to international high-impact academic research articles and journal publications. It is designed for researchers, faculty, and students across higher education institutions. These institutions are run by federal, state, and central government research and development agencies. Free Access to International Journals One Nation One Subscription now includes 30 significant international journal publishers. Journal access will be made available nationwide through a fully digital subscription process managed by the Information and Library Network (INFLIBNET), an independent inter-university center of the University Grants Commission (UGC). Key Features of the One Nation One Subscription Scheme Check the key features of the One Nation One Subscription project introduced by the Modi government: - Access to Major Journals: The scheme includes 30 major international journal publishers, providing access to nearly 13,000 e-journals. - Coverage: More than 6,300 government higher education institutions and central government R&D institutions will benefit from this initiative. - Simplified Process: The scheme will be implemented through a fully digital and user-friendly process. Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 23 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 - Budget Allocation: 6,000 crore has been allocated for the project, covering three calendar years — 2025, 2026, and 2027. - Centralized Management: A national subscription will be coordinated by the Information and Library Network (INFLIBNET), an autonomous inter-university centre under the University Grants Commission (UGC). - Unified Access Portal: Institutions can access journals through the "One Nation One Subscription" portal managed by the Department of Higher Education. - Awareness Campaigns: State governments will conduct campaigns to promote usage among students, faculty, and researchers in government institutions. Who will Benefit From the Scheme? The 1.8 crore students, educators, researchers, and scientists across all fields would benefit from the availability of high-quality scholarly articles. ALSO READ: What is PAN 2.0? Government's 1,435 Crore Initiative to Transform India's Tax Services ALSO READ: SC Rules: "Socialist" and "Secular" in Preamble are Constitutionally Valid Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 24 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 New Delhi-Srinagar Vande Bharat Sleeper Train to Launch in Jan 2025! Built With Advanced Heating System and Many More... The Indian Railways will soon connect the capital of Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar, to the rest of India. They are introducing a third version of the Vande Bharat Sleeper train, which would run from Kashmir to Delhi, the nation's capital. The Vande Bharat Sleeper Train is anticipated to begin service between Delhi and Srinagar in January 2025. Delhi-Srinagar Vande Bharat Special Features The Vande Bharat Sleeper trains are designed to cover long distances during overnight trips. Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw unveiled the prototype in September 2024, which will be manufactured by BEML. The Delhi-Srinagar Vande Bharat Sleeper Train is specially designed for the unique conditions of Jammu & Kashmir. It includes advanced heating systems to handle sub-zero temperatures, ensuring smooth operations in colder regions. The train has integrated heating elements for the driver’s front window and specialized heating for plumbing and water tanks to prevent freezing. Additionally, it features enhanced safety systems tailored for its journey through the Kashmir Valley. These modifications ensure comfort and reliability for passengers traveling to and from the region. Travel Time Reduced by 7 Hrs With the operationalization of the Srinagar railway line, travel time to Kashmir will reduce significantly from 20 hours to just 13 hours. This new train service will offer a quicker and more affordable way to reach the valley. Delhi-Srinagar Vande Bharat Sleeper Train Schedule The Delhi-Srinagar Vande Bharat Sleeper Train will leave New Delhi at 7:00 PM and reach Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 25 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Srinagar at 8:00 AM the following day. It will have stops at several stations, including Ambala Cantt, Ludhiana, Kathua, Jammu Tawi, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra, Sangaldan, and Banihal. The New Delhi-Srinagar Vande Bharat Sleeper Train will cover 800 km in less than 13 hours, using the USBHL project, which is currently under development. Ticket Price for Delhi-Srinagar Vande Bharat Sleeper Train The New Delhi-Srinagar Vande Bharat Sleeper Train will offer three accommodation options: - AC 3 Tier (3A): Estimated ticket price is around 2,000. - AC 2 Tier (2A): Estimated ticket price is around 2,500. - AC First Class (1A): Estimated ticket price is around 3,000. ALSO READ: Explore Unknown Features of Vande Bharat Sleeper, Vande Metro Trains ALSO READ: Vande Bharat Sleeper Coach: First Look of this Futuristic Vande Bharat Sleeper Train Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 26 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 SC Rules: Socialist and Secular in Preamble are Constitutionally Valid A group of petitions contesting the use of the terms "socialist" and "secular" in the Preamble to the Constitution through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment in 1976 was presented in the Supreme Court today. The SC rejected these petitions. A bench made up of Justice PV Sanjay Kumar and Chief Justice of India (CJI) Sanjiv Khanna upheld Parliament's "incontrovertible" authority to amend the Constitution under Article 368, so long as the changes do not conflict with the fundamental framework of the document. What is SC Ruling? The bench ruled that the Preamble's adoption date, November 26, 1949, cannot be used as grounds to invalidate amendments such as the insertion of specific terms. Chief Justice of India (CJI) clarified that the Constitution's adoption by the people does not restrict the amendment powers under Article 368. This clarification came as part of the judgment's key points, though the full judgment is still awaited. Who Filed the Petition? The petitions were filed by social worker Balram Singh, barrister Ashwini Upadhyay, and former BJP lawmaker Subramanian Swamy. They argued that the 42nd Amendment distorted the original intentions of the Constitution's framers. The petitioners claimed that the framers deliberately avoided using terms like "socialist" and "secular" during the Constituent Assembly debates. Petitions Against the Amendments The petitioners also challenged the legitimacy of the 1976 Parliament, which added these terms during the Emergency period. Singh’s lawyer, Vishnu Shankar Jain, argued that the Lok Sabha's extended term was intended for urgent needs and not for altering the Constitution. The petitioners maintained that adding these terms without public consultation went against the framers’ original intent. SC’s Ruling on Amendment Powers Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 27 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 The bench dismissed the petitioners’ claims, affirming that the Preamble can be amended by Parliament under Article 368. The court noted that the 42nd Amendment has undergone extensive judicial review and has continued to receive parliamentary support over the decades. 'Socialism' in India The court reiterated its previous stance on socialism, clarifying that in the Indian context, socialism signifies a welfare state focusing on equal opportunity and resource distribution. It emphasized that socialism in India does not hinder private enterprise, which continues to thrive in the country. ALSO READ: Maharashtra Next CM: Devendra Fadnavis Vs. Eknath Shinde; Who Will Win the Race? ALSO READ: India's Bid for 2036 Olympics: Which Indian City is Most Likely to Host the Olympics? Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 28 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat: Will the Modi Government Change Marriage Laws? Annapurna Devi, the Union Minister of Women and Child Development, inaugurated the "Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat Campaign" on Wednesday. This campaign is also known as the Child Marriage Free India campaign. The campaign webpage was launched to prevent child marriage and other harmful practices. Its goal is to "help girls achieve their potential" by ending child marriages. 10 Years of Beti Bachao Beti Padhao The government started Beti Bachao Beti Padhao [rescue girls, educate girls] ten years ago in an effort to transform how society views girls. This development demonstrates how there is a change in the perspectives on the importance of the girl child. At the portal's inauguration, Devi stated, "The next step is to clear the way for her to fulfill all of her goals and not allow customs like child marriage to impede her potential development." Devi stated that India's efforts to prevent child marriages have received international recognition. According to UN data, South Asia has seen the biggest drop in child marriage, with India playing a major role in it. States Focused on the Campaign In some regions of India, child marriages are still common. The seven high-burden states—West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Tripura, Assam, and Andhra Pradesh—as well as 300 districts with rates higher than the national average would be the focus of the anti-child marriage campaign. By 2029, the goal is to lower the prevalence of child marriage to less than 5%. Government statistics shows that the rate of child marriage decreased from 47.4% in 2006 to 23.3% in 2019–21. Amendment in the Law The "Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat Campaign" aims to amend the law to guarantee that 18 is the legal minimum age for marriage, with no exceptions, and to give minors legal protection through these amendments. The portal's goal is to make it easier to keep an eye on Child Marriage Prohibition Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 29 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Officers (CMPOs) by bolstering oversight and assessment systems to guarantee that they actively prohibit child weddings and help those who have been affected. It aims to improve public access to information by making it readily available to facilitate improved support and communication. By implementing user-friendly techniques to encourage reporting by witnesses and victims, the portal seeks to streamline the process of reporting child marriages. Other Initiatives Taken by Modi Gov The government is working on initiatives like Nari Adalats (women's courts) and a guide on gender-inclusive communication to reduce biases in language. Devi mentioned that this effort is part of a larger goal to make India a developed nation by 2047, where girls play a key role in women-led progress. In October, the Supreme Court stated that the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act applies to all, regardless of personal laws, while highlighting legal gaps. It emphasized the need for community involvement, tailored preventive actions, collaboration across sectors, and training for law enforcement to address the issue effectively. ALSO READ: India's Bid for 2036 Olympics: Which Indian City is Most Likely to Host the Olympics? ALSO READ: SC Rules: Socialist and Secular in Preamble are Constitutionally Valid Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 30 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Today Current Affairs One Liners 27 November 2024: PAN 2.0 Project Today Current Affairs One Liners And Top News: Jagran Josh presents current affairs in one line. In today’s session, get briefings about the important topics such as 'One Nation One Subscription' scheme, Vande Bharat sleeper train from New Delhi to Srinagar, PAN 2.0 project, etc. 1. For how many calendar years funds were allocated under the 'One Nation One Subscription' scheme - 3 years 2. National Anti-Doping Agency has banned wrestler Bajrang Punia for how many years- Four years 3. When is the Vande Bharat Sleeper train from New Delhi to Srinagar expected to start -January 2025 ALSO READ: Current Affairs Quiz 27 November 2024 4. How many crores has the government approved for Atal Innovation Mission- 2,750 crores 5. Recently CCI has given which approval to acquire stake in Flipkart- Alphabet 6. How many crores has the government recently approved for the PAN 2.0 project- 1,435 crores ALSO READ: IPL 2025 Mega Auction IPL 2025 RCB Players Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 31 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Delhi Expands Pension Scheme for Seniors; Check Eligibility to Apply The Delhi government has announced that it will be expanding its old-age pension system to include an extra 80,000 older residents. This action will increase the total number of beneficiaries to 5.3 lakh. The declaration was made on November 25th by AAP national convenor Arvind Kejriwal, who emphasized the government's initiatives to provide financial assistance to senior folks. What is the Scheme? The scheme offers financial help to senior citizens based on their age. Those aged 60-69 will get 2,000 per month, while those 70 and older will receive 2,500. People from Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and minority communities will get an extra 500 per month. This is intended to help those facing extra financial difficulties. Eligibility Criteria for the Pension: - Applicants must be 60 years or older. - The annual family income should be less than 1 lakh. - Applicants must have lived in Delhi for at least five years. - They should not be receiving any financial assistance or pension from other government sources. How to Apply? The application process for the plan is conducted exclusively online to guarantee simplicity and transparency. Interested candidates may apply at https://edistrict.delhigovt.nic.in/, the e-district site. The Delhi government claims that since the portal's introduction, more than 10,000 applications have already been submitted. If applicants experience any issues with their online application, they can also seek help from the District Social Welfare Offices. Documents Required To complete the application, applicants must upload the following: Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 32 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 - Age Proof: Any official document as proof of age. - Residence Proof: Ration card/ Electricity bill/ Voter ID/ Property papers showing at least five years of residency in Delhi. - Bank Account Details: Aadhaar-linked, single-operated bank account. - Additional Proof (For SC/ST/Minority Applicants): Caste certificate or Self-declaration of religion verified by a religious institution. There are Other mandatory documents required during the application process like Passport- sized photograph, and Income self-declaration form. ALSO READ: Who is Jay Bhattacharya? Meet the Latest NRI in Trump's Cabinet Team ALSO READ: Trump's New Tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China: Is India Next? Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 33 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Bajrang Punia Suspended for Four Years by NADA: Here’s Why In a major move, Olympic bronze winner Bajrang Punia was suspended for four years by the National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) for breaking the anti-doping rules. His reluctance to submit a urine sample for a drug test during the national wrestling team's selection trials on March 10, 2024, led to his suspension. Bajrang Punia is no longer eligible to compete in professional wrestling or instruct overseas as a result of this ruling. This ruling goes beyond NADA's original temporary suspension in April 2024. Four Year Suspension NADA declared on November 27 that Punia would be suspended for four years, beginning on April 23, 2024, for violating the Anti-Doping Rules by refusing to cooperate with the doping check process. Why Did Punia Get Suspended Punia was first suspended by NADA on April 23, 2024, for failing to provide a sample for doping tests. This was followed by a suspension from United World Wrestling (UWW). Punia challenged the provisional suspension, and NADA’s Anti-Disciplinary Doping Panel (ADDP) temporarily lifted it on May 31, 2024. However, after several hearings and issuing a formal charge notice on June 23, 2024, the suspension was reinstated. Punia’s Reaction to NADA’s Doping Test The wrestler claimed he did not outright refuse the doping test. Instead, he sought clarification from NADA about using expired testing kits, citing past concerns with the agency. Punia argued that his actions were not an intentional refusal but a call for accountability and transparency. However, NADA dismissed Punia’s defense. It stated that his actions demonstrated clear disregard for his responsibilities. NADA referred to Articles 20.1 and 20.2 of the Anti-Doping Rules, which govern athlete conduct. ALSO READ: Who is Jay Bhattacharya? Meet the Latest NRI in Trump's Cabinet Team Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 34 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 ALSO READ: Trump's New Tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China: Is India Next? Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 35 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Who is Jay Bhattacharya? Meet the Latest NRI in Trump's Cabinet Team President-elect Donald Trump has appointed Stanford academic and Covid-19 policy critic Jay Bhattacharya as the new head of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). With this, Bhattacharya joins the Trump cabinet, along with fellow NRI Vivek Ramaswamy. The NIH is the leading medical research agency under the US Department of Health and Human Services. Who is Jay Bhattacharya? Jay Vhattacharya is an Indian-origin American born in kolkata in the year 1968. He earned both his MD and PhD in economics from Stanford University. Jay Bhattacharya Career Jay Bhattacharya is currently a professor of health policy at Stanford University, a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research, and the director of Stanford's Center for Demography and Economics of Health and Aging. Bhattacharya's work focuses on improving the health and well-being of vulnerable groups. He studies the connections between economics, medical advancements, and government policies. Against Biden’s Policies During COVID-19 Throughout the pandemic, Jay Bhattacharya was an outspoken opponent of the US government's COVID-19 policies and regulations. Jay Bhattacharya's research examined the epidemiology of COVID-19 and assessed the government's response during the pandemic. He has demanded changes to public health organizations in order to promote creativity and modify the balance of power inside bureaucracies. Jay Bhattachrya’s Stance During COVID Jay Bhattacharya co-authored the opinion essay "Is the Coronavirus as Deadly as They Say?" in Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 36 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 March 2020. The essay made the case that quarantines and shelter-in-place measures were not warranted by the available data. Jay Bhattacharya co-authored the Great Barrington Declaration in October 2020, which called for people who are not at risk of contracting the virus to resume their regular lives. Bhattacharya subsequently sued the government, alleging that it exerted pressure on social media companies to restrict his opinions. ALSO READ: Trump's New Tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China: Is India Next? ALSO READ: Access International Academic Journals for Free with This Central Scheme Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 37 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Today Current Affairs One Liners 26 November 2024: Next Ambassador of India to Brazil Today Current Affairs One Liners And Top News: Jagran Josh presents current affairs in one line. In today’s session, get briefings about the important topics such as Constitution Day 2024, IPL Mega Auction 2025, Next Ambassador of India to Brazil, etc. 1. Recently Prime Minister Narendra Modi was honored with which award- Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Global Peace Award 2. The “Ab Koi Bahana Nahi” campaign has been launched in collaboration with- UN Women 3. Recently Dinesh Bhatia was appointed as the next Ambassador of India to which country- Brazil 4. Who is the youngest player to be sold in IPL auction history- Vaibhav Suryavanshi ALSO READ: Current Affairs Quiz 26 November 2024 5. Who has become the most expensive player in IPL auction history- Rishabh Pant 6. When is Constitution Day celebrated every year in India- 26 November 7. Which team bought Rishabh Pant, the most expensive player in IPL auction history- Lucknow Super Giants 8. Recently the famous writer Breyten Breytenbach passed away, he belonged to which country- South Africa 9. When will Hemant Soren take oath as the Chief Minister of Jharkhand- 28 November 2024 ALSO READ: IPL 2025 MI Players Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 38 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Most Expensive IPL Buys IPL 2025 CSK Players Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 39 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Trump's New Tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China: Is India Next? US President-elect Donald Trump announced plans to impose heavy tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China as one of his first actions after taking office on January 26. Posting on his Truth Social platform, Trump proposed a 25% tariff on all goods from Canada and Mexico and a 10% tariff on imports from China. Trump claimed that taking these measures is necessary to address illegal immigration and the drug trade. Invasion on US Borders Trump described the illegal immigration and the drug trade at the borders as an "invasion" and said the tariffs would remain in place until the issues were resolved. While similar to actions during his first term, these new tariffs could have a wider economic impact, potentially increasing prices for everyday items like cars and groceries in the US. Share Market Reaction Following Trump's declaration, the benchmark indexes Sensex and Nifty saw a two-day surge come to an end and closed down on Tuesday, reflecting dismal global market trends as the US President-elect raised fears about tariff threats. Trump's declaration also caused a significant decrease in the Mexican peso, the Canadian currency, and Asian stocks, among other global markets. Australia's dollar declined, and Japan's Nikkei fell 1.4%. How Will This Affect India? Donald Trump, who has called Prime Minister Narendra Modi "a friend" and visited India during his first term, has often criticized India’s trade practices. He referred to India as a “tariff king,” accusing it of imposing high duties on US goods. During a rally before his re-election, Trump praised Modi as a great leader but pointed out India’s high tariffs, saying, "India charges a lot. We have a good relationship, especially with Modi, who Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 40 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 has done a great job." In his first term, Trump imposed higher tariffs on Indian steel and aluminum, which led India to retaliate with duties on US products like almonds and apples. Trade experts warn that similar trade tensions could arise again if Trump targets India with his policies. ALSO READ: What Happens to Your Old PAN Card After the Launch of PAN 2.0 with QR Code? ALSO READ: Access International Academic Journals for Free with This Central Scheme Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 41 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 What Happens to Your Old PAN Card After the Launch of PAN 2.0 with QR Code? The government has authorized a 1,435-crore project to update the current permanent account numbering system, which will provide taxpayers with free PAN cards with QR Code functionality. The goal of the PAN 2.0 initiative is to establish a "common business identifier" for all government agencies' digital platforms. With the announcement of this scheme, there comes a question whether the old pan will still be valid or not. Check what will happen to your old pan cards now. Cabinet Approves PAN 2.0 Project The project was approved on Monday, November 25, 2024, by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), which is led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The Income Tax Department assigns each Indian taxpayer a PAN, which is a unique 10-digit alphanumeric number. Will You Have to Apply For a New PAN Card? Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw informed reporters about the decision, stating that companies had been calling for a single company identification number instead of the three to four that are now in use. There is no need to modify the current PAN for individuals or corporations; it will stay valid. Advantages of PAN 2.0 Scheme The PAN 2.0 Project aims to improve the quality of taxpayer registration services by facilitating a technology-driven transition that is easy to access and expeditious. The project's other advantages include secure and more agile infrastructure, eco-friendly procedures and cost reduction, and a single source of truth and consistent data. "The PAN 2.0 Project resonates with the vision of the government enshrined in Digital India by enabling the use of PAN as a common identifier for all digital systems of specified government Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 42 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 agencies," as per an official press release. Enhanced Data Protection All organizations using PAN data will need to have a PAN data vault system in order to protect personal information. Additionally, the grievance redressal system will be reinforced with PAN 2.0. The second-generation PAN is a project aimed at improving taxpayer registration services through technology. It will upgrade the current PAN/TAN system to enhance digital services for taxpayers. Approximately 78 crore PANs have been issued to date, with 98% of those being to individuals. ALSO READ: What is PAN 2.0? Government's 1,435 Crore Initiative to Transform India's Tax Services ALSO READ: SC Rules: "Socialist" and "Secular" in Preamble are Constitutionally Valid Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 43 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Who is D Gukesh? Youngest Contender in the 2024 World Chess Championship Gukesh Dommaraju, an 18-year-old Indian Grandmaster (GM), won the 2024 FIDE Candidates Tournament, becoming the youngest player to ever compete for the FIDE World Chess Championship. Gukesh defeated well-known players like Alireza Firouzja and Hikaru Nakamura in the competition with an outstanding score of 9/14. If Gukesh wins against the current champion, GM Ding Liren, he will make history as the youngest Classical World Champion. Who is D. Gukesh? Gukesh, a chess prodigy born in Chennai, India, started playing chess at the age of seven, which is considered late for many top players. The city is already known for being home to Indian chess legends like Vishwanathan Anand. Gukesh has been trained by skilled coaches at Velammal School which helped him to quickly improve his FIDE rating within just six months. Gukesh’s father's unwavering support of his chess career made him a grandmaster at a very young age. Gukesh became the second-youngest Grandmaster (GM) in history at just 12 years, 7 months, and 17 days old. He narrowly missed the record held by Sergey Karjakin by only 17 days. Gukesh’s Chess Career In 2022, Gukesh achieved a major milestone by surpassing Viswanathan Anand to become India’s highest-rated player. This put an end to Anand’s 37-year reign as the country’s top chess player. Gukesh had an outstanding performance at the 2022 FIDE Chess Olympiad. He won an individual gold medal and played a crucial role in helping India secure a bronze medal. The outstanding rating of 2867 on the top board made Gukesh a standout player during the whole tournament. Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 44 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 In 2023, Gukesh won the FIDE Circuit, which earned him a spot in the Candidates Tournament. He triumphed in the 2024 Candidates Tournament, thus securing his place as one of the top players in the world. Gukesh in World Chess Championship As Gukesh prepares for the World Championship, there is great anticipation around his performance. His exceptional skills and determination have made him a strong contender. If he wins, he will become the youngest-ever World Chess Champion. This would also further increase India’s influence in the global chess scene. ALSO READ: World Chess Championship 2025: Gukesh vs Ding Liren; Everything You Need to Know ALSO READ: Who is Ding Liren? China’s World Champion Facing India's D. Gukesh in the Fight for the Title Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 45 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Youngest Player in IPL 2025: See Which Team Signed Him for Crores Vaibhav Suryavanshi from Samastipur, Bihar, has created history by becoming the youngest player ever in IPL. He was signed by Rajasthan Royals for 1.10 crore in the IPL 2025 auction, showcasing his rising fame in the cricket world. Rajasthan Royals and Delhi Capitals were locked in a fierce bidding war for the player, but Rajasthan emerged victorious. Vaibhav's journey is a testament to his hard work and talent, marking him as a rising star in Indian cricket. Who is Vaibhav Suryavanshi? Vaibhav Suryavanshi, a 13-year-old prodigy from Samastipur, Bihar, garnered attention in the IPL 2025 mega auction. He became the youngest player ever to be signed in the history of the IPL, and that too at the cost of more than 1 Cr. Many seasoned players didn’t cross the 1 Cr mark, with some even not getting any bids. Record-Breaking Career of Vaibhav Suryavanshi Vaibhav earned a spot in the IPL 2025, becoming the youngest player to do so. He also made history by becoming the youngest player to debut in the Ranji Trophy, surpassing legends like Sachin Tendulkar and Yuvraj Singh. Ranji Trophy Debut: - Vaibhav Suryavanshi made his debut in the Ranji Trophy 2023-24 season at just 12 years and 284 days old. - He broke records set by cricket legends like Yuvraj Singh (15 years and 57 days) and Sachin Tendulkar (15 years and 230 days), becoming the youngest ever player in the prestigious tournament. Historic Century: - In a youth Test match against Australia Under-19 in Chennai, Vaibhav scored a remarkable 104 runs off just 62 balls. - He set the record for the fastest century at the Indian youth level, completing it in just 58 balls. Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 46 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 - At this age, he became the youngest centurion in competitive cricket history. Vaibhav Suryavanshi's journey shows he has a bright future in cricket. The whole country is now watching this young star of Rajasthan Royals. ALSO READ: Access International Academic Journals for Free with This Central Scheme ALSO READ: What is PAN 2.0? Government's 1,435 Crore Initiative to Transform India's Tax Services Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 47 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 What is PAN 2.0? Government's 1,435 Crore Initiative to Transform India's Tax Services Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) authorized the Income Tax Department's (ITD) 1,435-crore PAN 2.0 project on November 25th. This initiative would modernize the current system and require user agencies to preserve personal data. Following the cabinet meeting, Ashwini Vaishnaw, the minister of information and broadcasting, briefed the media, stating that PAN 2.0 will completely redesign the current system's I-T backbone and serve as a common identity for firms, a long-standing need from the business community. PAN 2.0 Approved "The PAN card is essential to our daily life, particularly for small enterprises and the middle class. PAN 2.0 has received its approval after undergoing major modifications. A strong digital backbone will be implemented, and the current system will be improved," Vaishnaw stated. 78 Cr PAN Holders in India Approximately 78 crore (780 million) Permanent Account Numbers (PANs) have been issued by the Union government thus far, with approximately 98% of these being granted to people. Specific questions about the project were not answered by the finance ministry or the IT department. PAN as a Common Identifier The official statement emphasized the role of PAN (Permanent Account Number) as a universal identifier. The announcement said: "The PAN 2.0 Project enables the use of PAN as Common Identifier for all digital systems of specified government agencies, aligning with the Government's vision under Digital India." Budget and Goals of PAN 2.0 With an allocated budget of 1,435 crore, the initiative is designed to: - Transform taxpayer registration services through technology. - Deliver faster, more accessible, and high-quality services. - Implement eco-friendly practices and cost optimization. Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 48 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 - Enhance infrastructure agility, security, and data consistency. What is PAN 2.0? PAN 2.0 is an e-Government initiative aimed at upgrading the digital experience for taxpayers. It involves redesigning taxpayer registration processes, including PAN and TAN services, through technology-driven improvements. 3 Duties of Service Providers The CCEA's notice outlines three major responsibilities for the service provider: 1. Infrastructure Development: The responsibility to design, acquire, develop, install, and maintain all system components, including networking, hardware, software, and PCs goes to the service providers. 2. Data Migration: The provider must ensure seamless migration of all relevant historical data to the new system. 3. System Integration: It must facilitate seamless integration of internal and external systems to support PAN 2.0 operations. This transformative initiative aligns with the Digital India vision, ensuring efficiency, accuracy, and enhanced taxpayer services across the country. Cabinet approves the PAN 2.0 Project: Press Release ALSO READ: SC Rules: "Socialist" and "Secular" in Preamble are Constitutionally Valid ALSO READ: World Chess Championship 2025: Gukesh vs Ding Liren; Everything You Need to Know Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 49 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Parliament Winter Session Begins Amid Chaos: Key Bills on the Agenda Today marks the start of Parliament's winter session, during which a number of proposals, including the Waqf Act (Amendment) Bill, are anticipated to be addressed during this winter session. The Winter Session of Parliament has started, with three important bills set to be discussed. But soon after the sessions of the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha were adjourned due to opposition benches' sloganeering. Bills to be Discussed this Winter Session The session will continue until December 20, with several key bills scheduled for introduction, discussion, and approval. These include: - Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill - Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak - Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill - Readjustment of Representation of Scheduled Tribes in Assembly Constituencies of Goa Bill - Bills of Lading Bill - Carriage of Goods by Sea Bill - Railways (Amendment) Bill - Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill - Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Amendment Bill Opposition’s Plan for Winter Session The floor leaders of the INDIA bloc parties will meet at 10 a.m. at Parliament House to plan their strategy before the session starts, ANI reported. Congress MP and Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha, Mallikarjun Kharge, is expected to lead the Opposition's strategy for the session. The Congress and other opposition parties are likely to bring up issues such as the Waqf Bill, the Manipur situation, and bribery allegations against the Adani Group. Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 50 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Government Seeks Support From Opposition Under the direction of Rajnath Singh, the minister of defense, the government met with the floor leaders of all major parties on Sunday. According to a government statement, Kiren Rijiju, Minister for Parliamentary Affairs, asked all party leaders for support and collaboration in order to ensure that the two Houses of Parliament run smoothly. It is anticipated that the Winter Session would go until December 20. The Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill and the Waqf Amendment Bill are two of the bills that are probably going to be discussed during this session. No Session on Constitution Day According to an announcement, the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha will not meet on November 26 in observance of "Constitution Day." ALSO READ: Maharashtra Next CM: Devendra Fadnavis Vs. Eknath Shinde; Who Will Win the Race? ALSO READ: India's Bid for 2036 Olympics: Which Indian City is Most Likely to Host the Olympics? Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 51 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Who is Ding Liren? China’s World Champion Facing India's D. Gukesh in the Fight for the Title The World Chess Championship final is currently being held in Singapore from November 25 to December 13, 2024. The exciting match features India’s rising star, D. Gukesh, against the current world champion, Ding Liren from China. Winning the World Chess Championship is a prestigious achievement in the chess world. Since 1886, only 17 players have held the title of World Chess Champion. This year, the event has the potential to introduce the 18th champion to the world. Who is Ding Liren? Ding's journey with chess started in Wenzhou, a city in the Zhejiang region of China. The city is well-known for its vibrant chess scene. Ding started to play chess at the mere age of four. He advanced through the ranks swiftly under the guidance of well-known trainers like Chen Lixing. He tied for the top spot in the U-10 and U-12 World Youth Championships in 2003 and 2004, respectively. Ding Liren’s Journey Towards Becoming Champion A turning point in Ding's career came in 2009 when he won the Chinese Chess Championship at the age of 16. With this victory, he became the youngest player to ever win the championship and was crowned grandmaster. He continued his winning streak and cemented his status as a chess prodigy by winning the national championship championships in 2011 and 2012. Ding has also performed exceptionally well in international team games. He was instrumental in China's triumph in the World Team Championship in 2015 and their gold medal win at the 2014 Chess Olympiad. ALSO READ: World Chess Championship 2025: Gukesh vs Ding Liren; Everything You Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 52 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Need to Know World Record Set by Ding Liren Ding is routinely placed among the top chess players in the world in individual tournaments. He broke the 2800 Elo rating in 2018 and set a new record by winning 100 straight classical chess games from 2017 to 2018. Currently he is at FIDE Rank 23. Ding Liren: China’s First World Champion In 2022, Ding Liren finished second in the Candidates Tournament, earning his spot in the 2023 championship after Magnus Carlsen chose to give up his title. Ding’s victory over Ian Nepomniachtchi in the 2023 FIDE World Chess Championship was an impressive display of his skill and determination. This win made him the first Chinese Classical World Chess Champion, adding another milestone to his already remarkable career. ALSO READ: Who is D Gukesh? Youngest Contender in the 2024 World Chess Championship Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 53 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Maharashtra Next CM: Devendra Fadnavis Vs. Eknath Shinde; Who Will Win the Race? The decision on who will become the next Chief Minister of Maharashtra remains uncertain, even two days after the Mahayuti alliance achieved a historic win in the assembly elections. The alliance secured a total of 235 out of 288 seats, making them the winning alliance in the state. Since the results were announced on November 23, alliance partners are under pressure to decide between the current Chief Minister Eknath Shinde and BJP leader Devendra Fadnavis for the top position. Who will Become Maharastra’s Next CM? According to media sources, a meeting was held in Mumbai on November 24th. The Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) participated in the meeting. The NCP won 41 seats in the Maharashtra assembly elections. During the meeting, the NCP endorsed Devendra Fadnavis for the position of Chief Minister. This decision came days after the Mahayuti alliance won the 288-member assembly. The Eknath Shinde Shiv Sena group, however, has called for Shinde to take back his position, stating that the Mahayuti was favored by the poll trends due to his main project, the Mukhyamantri Majhi Ladki Bahin Yojana. Party-wise Cabinet Distribution The plan for the new government in Maharashtra is reportedly finalized. The distribution of ministerial positions is expected to be as follows: - BJP: Around 24 ministers - Shiv Sena (Eknath Shinde faction): Around 12 ministers - NCP: Around 10 ministers The government will also retain the structure of one Chief Minister and two Deputy Chief Ministers. Party Number of Ministers BJP 24 Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 54 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Shiv Sena (Shinde faction) 12 NCP 10 What will Happen Now? Union Home Minister Amit Shah is expected to meet with Devendra Fadnavis, Ajit Pawar, and Eknath Shinde to discuss the next steps. Some parties, however, stated that the leaders would not be visiting Delhi. The BJP-Shiv Sena (undivided) secured the majority in the 2019 assembly election. The Shiv Sena's withdrawal from the alliance caused political unrest in the state, therefore it didn't survive long. Over the past five years, the state has had three different chief ministers: Devendra Fadnavis of the BJP, Uddhav Thackeray of the Shiv Sena (UBT), and Eknath Shinde of the Shiv Sena (SHS). Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 55 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Today Current Affairs One Liners 22 November 2024: New Member of ISA Today Current Affairs One Liners And Top News: Jagran Josh presents current affairs in one line. In today’s session, get briefings about the important topics such as Khelo India Youth Games, 'Gaganyaan' mission, new member of ISA, etc. 1. Which country has recently become a full member of ISA- Armenia 2. Who has been appointed as the Chief Election Commissioner of Bangladesh recently- AMM Nasir Uddin 3. Which state will host the Khelo India Youth Games and Para Games of the year 2025- Bihar 4. Recently ISRO has signed an agreement with which country's space agency for 'Gaganyaan' mission- Australia ALSO READ: Current Affairs Quiz 22 November 2024 5. Which country has recently become a full member of ISA- Armenia 6. When will the IPL 2025 season start- 14 March 2025 7. Recently how many artists have been announced to be awarded with Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar- 82 ALSO READ: IPL 2025 Mega Auction Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 56 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Today Current Affairs One Liners 21 November 2024: OTT Platform 'Waves' Today Current Affairs One Liners And Top News: Jagran Josh presents current affairs in one line. In today’s session, get briefings about the important topics such as Asian Hockey Champions Trophy 2024, PM Modi receives highest honor, etc. 1. Who won the title of Women's Asian Hockey Champions Trophy 2024- India 2. SECI has signed MoU with which organization to promote Green Hydrogen initiative- H2 Global 3. Recently PM Modi was awarded the highest honor of which country- Dominica 4. ADB has recently approved a loan to which country for financial sector reforms- Sri Lanka ALSO READ: Current Affairs Quiz 21 November 2024 5. Recently which country has declared emergency due to water shortage- Ecuador 6. Who took charge as Chief Justice of Manipur HC recently- Justice D. Krishnakumar 7. Who launched India's first Artificial Intelligence (AI) data bank- Dr. Jitendra Singh 8. Which OTT platform was launched by India's public broadcaster Prasar Bharati - 'Waves' ALSO READ: Government launches its OTT platform BGT 2024-25 Live Streaming Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 57 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Delhi Air Pollution Survey: 3 in 4 Families Report Health Issues Amid Worsening AQI A recent poll released on Wednesday revealed concerning data about Delhi NCR. It found that 75% of families in the region have at least one person suffering from a respiratory condition. Common issues include coughs, sore throats, and other related ailments. The findings highlight the serious impact of the area's worsening air quality. According to news agency PTI, the study, which was carried out by the online community platform LocalCircles, emphasizes the serious health effects of increasing pollution levels in the capital city, where the air quality remained in the "severe" category. 75% Delhites Affected by Air Pollution Responses were gathered from over 21,000 people in Delhi, Gurugram, Noida, Faridabad, and Ghaziabad. Of the participants, 63% were men, and 37% were women. The survey revealed that 58% of families reported headaches, while half had a member struggling with asthma or breathing problems. Additionally, 27% of families are now using air purifiers, up from 18% last month. Meanwhile, 23% admitted to taking no precautions, and others focused on improving their immunity through diet changes AQI Crossed 1000 in Some Areas A recent LocalCircles survey highlights how Delhi NCR residents are dealing with severe air pollution, as AQI levels hit record highs this week, with PM2.5 levels reaching 1500 in some areas—comparable to living in a gas chamber. 50% Government Employees to WFH In spite of the stringent regulations enforced by authorities under Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) Stage-IV, which forbids the use of diesel-powered medium and heavy cargo vehicles and construction activities, this dire scenario has forced families to look into coping techniques. In Delhi, 50% of government employees have been asked to work from home, and schools have also been moved to an online format. Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 58 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 Concerning Trend in Illness The study also found a concerning increase in pollution-related health problems. The proportion of families with at least one ill family member increased from 69% on November 1 to 75% on November 19, demonstrating the direct impact of deteriorating air quality on public health. ALSO READ: Adani Green Energy: Why is Gautam Adani Facing Charges in US? ALSO READ: India's Bid for 2036 Olympics: Which Indian City is Most Likely to Host the Olympics? Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 59 of 188 Current Affairs | November 2024 India's Bid for 2036 Olympics: Which Indian City is Most Likely to Host the Olympics? India's interest in hosting the 2036 Olympic and Paralympic Games has been formally expressed by the Indian Olympic Association (IOA), marking a major step towards Prime Minister Narendra Modi's objective. On October 1, the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) submitted a Letter of Intent to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Future Host Commission, officially beginning India's bid for the global event. Which Indian City will Host Olympics 2036? With the interest showed by India in hosting the 2036 Olympics and Paralympics, attention has shifted to which city will be selected. However, there is no official decision yet. While Ahmedabad was initially considered the top contender, a new development has placed the Taj Mahal at the heart of India's bid. Top Choices Include Delhi and Agra As per a media report, Delhi's National Capital Region (NCR) and Agra are the top choices for hosting the Olympics in 2036. Delhi, as the capital and a hub for many tourist spots, plays a big role in this decision. The region also has improved connectivity with more airports to handle a large number of visitors. Additionally, there is plenty of land available for new development. Why is Agra being Considered? The Taj Mahal is considered to be a key factor in the choice and may serve as the focal point to support India's bid for the Olympics hosting. The 2012 London Olympics and the 2024 Paris Olympics have both relied on famous locations to hold the major event. While the Eiffel Tower was at the heart of Paris' candidacy in 2024, the River Thames and Tower Bridge played a significant role in the London Games. One of the seven wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal is regarded as India's most famous landmark. Thus it brings the city to the forefront of the bid of India’s candidacy for Olympic 2036. Copyright © www.jagranjosh.com Page 60 of 188

Current Affairs November 2024 (PDF) - Jagran Josh

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