Islam Q3 Test 1 PDF

Major polytheism What's major polytheism? Act of associating a partner with Allah in his lordship, divinity, or names & attributes. It's **considered the greatest sin** because it involves comparing the creator with his creations. Why is polytheism considered a terrible wrong? It involves comparin...

Major polytheism What's major polytheism? Act of associating a partner with Allah in his lordship, divinity, or names & attributes. It's **considered the greatest sin** because it involves comparing the creator with his creations. Why is polytheism considered a terrible wrong? It involves comparing the creator (Allah) who's perfect & powerful with his creations. The comparison goes against the belief that Allah is the only one in control of harm, benefit, and everything in the universe. What are the 2 types of major polytheism? 1. Apparent polytheism: Visible acts of worship directed to idols, graves, or deceased individuals. 2. Hidden polytheism: individuals who claim Islam outwardly but inwardly worship other gods or commit acts of disbelief. What are the divisions of major polytheism? polytheism of belief: believing that someone besides Allah has control over creation, knows the unseen, or can forgive sins. polytheism of speech: calling on other than Allah for help or mocking Allah's attributes. Polytheism of deeds: preforming acts of worship ( Praying or sacrificing) for someone other than Allah. Why is polytheism the greatest sin? 1. No forgiveness: Allah doesn't forgive those who commit polytheism unless the repent. ان الله لا يشرك به 2. Contradicts creation purpose: Allah created jinn and human solely to worship him. وما خلق الجن والانس الا يعبدون 3. Wipes out good deeds: polytheism nullifies all good deeds done by the person. زالك هدي الله يهدي به 4. Leads to hellfire: polytheism leads to eternal punishment in hell and the person is barred from entering paradise. انه من يشرك بالله فقد حرم الله عليه الجنة وموانه النار What was the state of polytheism before the prophet? Many people around the world practiced polytheism some worshipped idols, while others followed distorted forms of Christianity and Judaism, also those who worshipped fire, and planets or didn't believe in any religion How did the prophet help eliminate polytheism? He guided people from darkness to light by demolishing idols, prohibiting polytheism, and blocking all ways that could lead to it, he called people to worship the one true god, Allah. Is polytheism still found today? Yes, people continue to worship idols, animals, or even certain individuals, some visit soothsayers, fortune tellers, or magicians in some communities, Musa (PBUH) What was the situation in Egypt before Musa was sent? Egypt was ruled by a tyrannical king known as Pharoh. The Egyptians worshipped him instead of Allah. Pharaoh oppressed the children of Israel killing their male infants & keeping females alive. Who was the prophet Musa? And what were his special qualities? - One of the 5 most admired messengers - One who spoke with Allah directly - Allah endowed him with wisdom, knowledge & the Torah - Among the greatest miracles were granted to him:\ \* splitting the sea with his staff \*His hand becomes white and shining without any flaw when takes out of his shirt What did Allah say about his communication with Musa? (and Allah spoke to him directly) (surah An-Nisa 164) Who are the people of Musa? They are the people/children of Israel How did Musa's mother save him from getting killed? Allah inspired her to nurse him and then place him In a box setting it to drift in the river. What's the significance of the Torah in Musa's story? Allah revealed the Torah to Musa as guidance for the people of Israel. what's the significance of Musa\'s story in Islam? Shows the importance of patience, obedience to Allah reliance on him, & staying true In our faith. What did the magicians of Egypt do when they witnessed it? They challenged Musa, but failed in the challenge Who adopted Musa? and why? Asiya, the wife of pharaoh, was unable to have children How did Musa return to his mother? He refused to nurse from anyone, anyone until his sister suggested their mother was a wet nurse. What did Musa receive when he grew up? Allah said: when je reached maturity and became full-grown, we bestowed upon him wisdom and knowledge. The rank of the companions in Islam: Al7adeeth: **«لاَ تَسُبُّوا أَصْحَابِي، فَلَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ أَنْفَقَ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا مَا بَلَغَ مُدَّ أَحَدِهِمْ، وَلاَ نَصِيفَهُ»** What does the hadith narrated by Abu Said al khudaro say about the companions of the prophet? Do not insuit my companions for if any one of you were to spen an amount of gold equal to mount uhd it wouldn't be worth a hand ful of muddy or even a handful spent by one of them. Who is abu Said al khudari? - Also known as Sad ibn malik ibn Sinan was a companion from the Ansar - He became Muslim before reaching puberty - Participated in the battle of trench & the pledge of Ridwan - Narrated 1170 hadiths & was known for advising caliphs sincerely - Died in 74 AH - Considered a senior companion & narrator of hadith, having narrated 1170 hadith of the prophet. - Prophet didn't allow him to fight in the battle od uhud since he was to young at the time he advised the caliphs. - What does the hadith mean by the word "Companions"? - Anyone who met the prophet - Elived him - Died a Muslim What the status of the companions in islam? 1. Best of Allah's creations after the prophet 2. Chosen by allah to accompany the prophet 3. Had the purest hearts and deepest knowledge 4. Allah & prophets testified to their virtues as mentioned in many Quranic verses and hadith Ex: Allah rewarded them with a speedy triumph when they swore allegiance to you under the tree What contributions did the companions give to islam? 1. The companions played a critical role in preserving the Quran : - Memorizing & writing verses as they were revealed - Learning their meanings & applications: 2. The sunnah - Recording and teaching the life and actions of the prophet - Conveying knowledge to the next generation fully What does islam say about slandering the companions? Slandering the companions is prohibited. The prophet warned us against it saying: "Anyone who slanders my companions deserves the cure of allah the angles and all the people". Scholars agree that the integrity of the companions must be unheld. What duties do Muslims have towards their companions? Muslims are obligated to: Loving them - praying for them -- defending them -- responding to anyone who questions their integrity. What lessons can we learn from the hadith about the companions? 1. Companion is someone who believed the prophet and died a Muslim. 2. Preserved the Quran and sunnah for future generations 3. Slandering them is forbidden and incurs allah curse. 4. Muslims must love respect and defend the companions