Major Polytheism in Islam
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Questions and Answers

ما هو الشرك الأكبر؟

الشرك الأكبر هو إشراك غير الله في عبادته, أو إلهيته, أو أسمائه, أو صفاته.

ما هي أنواع الشرك الأكبر؟

أنواعه هي: الشرك بالعبادة, و الشرك بالربوبية, و الشرك بالأسماء والصفات.

هل يُمكن لله أن يغفر للشرك الأكبر؟

False (B)

ما هو الغرض من خلق الله للجن والإنس؟

<p>العبادة</p> Signup and view all the answers

هل يُمكن للشرك أن يُبطل الحسنات؟

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ما هو مصير المشركين؟

<p>النار</p> Signup and view all the answers

ما هو الدليل على خطورة الشرك؟

<p>الدليل على ذلك قوله تعالى: &quot;إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَغْفِرُ أَن يُشْرَكَ بِهِ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

ما هو دور النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم في محاربة الشرك؟

<p>قام النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم بتحطيم الأصنام، وتحريم الشرك، ودعوة الناس لعبادة الله وحده.</p> Signup and view all the answers

ما هو حال الشرك في عصرنا الحالي؟

<p>الشرك موجود حتى يومنا هذا، ويظهر على أشكال مختلفة، مثل عبادة الأصنام أو الأبراج.</p> Signup and view all the answers

من هو فرعون؟

<p>فرعون هو ملك مصر الطاغية الذي ظلم بني إسرائيل.</p> Signup and view all the answers

كيف ظلم فرعون بني إسرائيل؟

<p>قتل الذكور منهم وأبقى على الإناث, وفرض عليهم العمل الشاق, و منعهم من عبادة الله.</p> Signup and view all the answers

ما هو دور موسى عليه السلام في نصر بني إسرائيل؟

<p>أرسله الله لنصر بني إسرائيل من فرعون, فخرجهم من مصر بعد ستةٍ وسبعين عامًا, و أهلك فرعون وجنوده في البحر.</p> Signup and view all the answers

من هم الصحابة؟

<p>الصحابة هم الذين عاشوا مع النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم و آمنوا به.</p> Signup and view all the answers

ما هو فضل الصحابة؟

<p>للصحابة فضل عظيم على الإسلام وأمة محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم.</p> Signup and view all the answers

ما هو أهم دور للصحابة في حياة المسلمين بعد وفاة النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم؟

<p>حفظوا وصايا النبي وأهدوا الناس على سبيل الإسلام.</p> Signup and view all the answers

ما هو أهمية الحديث الذي رواه أبو سعيد الخدري؟

<p>هذا الحديث يبين أهمية الصحابة, ويُحذر من سبّهم.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Major Polytheism

  • Major polytheism is associating a partner with Allah in his lordship, divinity, or names & attributes.
  • It's considered the greatest sin as it compares the perfect creator (Allah) with imperfect creations.
  • Two types of major polytheism:
    • Apparent: Visible acts of worship to idols, graves, or deceased individuals.
    • Hidden: Individuals claiming Islam outwardly but inwardly worshipping other gods or disbelieving.
  • Divisions of major polytheism include:
    • Belief: Believing someone besides Allah controls creation, the unseen, or forgives sins.
    • Speech: Calling on others for help or mocking Allah's attributes.
    • Deeds: Performing acts of worship for someone other than Allah.
  • Polytheism is the greatest sin because:
    • There's no forgiveness (unless repented).
    • It contradicts the purpose of creation (Jinn and humans were created for worship).
    • It nullifies good deeds.
    • It leads to hellfire.

Pre-Islamic Polytheism

  • Before the Prophet, many practiced polytheism, worshipping idols, some distorted forms of Christianity and Judaism, fire, planets, or had no religion.

Prophet's Role in Eliminating Polytheism

  • The Prophet guided people from darkness to light by destroying idols, prohibiting polytheism, and stopping ways leading to it, encouraging worship of the one true God (Allah).

Polytheism Today

  • Polytheism still exists today—people can worship idols, animals, individuals, visit soothsayers, fortune tellers or magicians.

Musa (Moses) (PBUH):

  • One of the most admired messengers
  • Spoke with Allah directly
  • Endowed with wisdom, knowledge, and the Torah
  • Among his greatest miracles: splitting the sea with his staff, and his hand becoming white and shining without any flaw when he took it out of his shirt.
  • Allah communicated directly with Musa. (Surah An-Nisa 164)
  • Musa's mother saved him from being killed by placing him in a box in the river.
  • The Torah was revealed to Musa as guidance for the Israelites.
  • Musa's story emphasizes patience, obedience to Allah, reliance on Him, and staying true to our faith.
  • In Egypt, Pharaoh oppressed the Israelites by killing male infants while keeping females alive; Egyptians worshipped Pharaoh instead of Allah.
  • Musa's wife (Asiya) was able to nurse a child and Musa is able to return to his mother during his adoption period.

Companions of the Prophet

  • The Prophet's companions were chosen by Allah.
  • They were the best of creation after the Prophet.
  • They had pure hearts and profound knowledge.
  • Allah and the Prophets praised their virtues in the Quran and Hadith (narrations).
  • They played a crucial role in preserving the Quran by memorization and writing; they also learned and applied the Quranic teachings.
  • They recorded and taught the Prophet's life and actions (Sunnah).
  • They conveyed knowledge to future generations.
  • Insulting the companions is forbidden per Hadith.

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يتناول هذا الاختبار مفهوم الشرك الأكبر في الإسلام، حيث يتم الإشارة إلى اتخاذ شريك مع الله في ربوبيته وأسمائه وصفاته. يناقش الاختبار أنواع الشرك الأكبر، ونتائجه على الإيمان والأعمال. يعتبر الشرك الأكبر أعظم الذنوب لأنه يتعارض مع الهدف من خلق الجن والإنسان.

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