Ubandlululo PDF

Ubandlululo lusho ukuqaliswa kanye nokugcinwa kwesimiso sokuhlukaniswa ngokobuhlanga ngokomthetho lapho iqembu elilodwa lobuhlanga liphucwa amalungelo ezombusazwe kanye nawomphakathi. Ubandlululo yicala elibhekiswe esintwini elijeziswa ngaphansi kweSitatimende saseRome seNkantolo Yamazwe Ngamazwe Ya...

Ubandlululo lusho ukuqaliswa kanye nokugcinwa kwesimiso sokuhlukaniswa ngokobuhlanga ngokomthetho lapho iqembu elilodwa lobuhlanga liphucwa amalungelo ezombusazwe kanye nawomphakathi. Ubandlululo yicala elibhekiswe esintwini elijeziswa ngaphansi kweSitatimende saseRome seNkantolo Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yamacala Obugebengu. Igama elithi "ubandlululo", igama lesiBhunu, elisuselwa egameni lesiFulentshi elithi "mettre à part", ngokwezwi nezwi elihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukuhlukanisa, ukuhlukanisa." Ubandlululo luyinqubomgomo esekelwe embonweni wokwehlukanisa abantu ngokwemibandela yobuhlanga noma yobuzwe. Imvamisa, ukwehlukaniswa okwakuqhutshwa wubandlululo kwenziwa ezindaweni ezihlala abantu, kubeka ingxenye eyodwa yabantu endaweni ehlukanisiwe nabanye, noma kwenqabela iqembu ukuthi lingene kwezinye izindawo ngenxa nje yokuba ngohlanga noma uhlanga. Izinqubomgomo zobandlululo zihlanganisa, kodwa azikhawulelwanga kulokhu: ukwenqatshelwa kwemishado exubile, ukuvimbela uhlanga oluthile noma uhlanga ukuba lufinyelele emihlanganweni ethile nezinyunyana, kanye nokuvinjelwa kokunyakaza, ukuvimbela ukungena ezindaweni ezithile zomphakathi. Ubandlululo lwaqanjwa eNingizimu Afrika ngekhulu lama-20. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlukaniseni ngokobuhlanga, ubandlululo lwaseNingizimu Afrika lwaluhlose ukwehlukanisa idlanzana labantu abamhlophe kubantu abaNsundu, ngokuqoka izindawo ezingavunyelwe kubantu abaMnyama. Kusukela ngekhulu le-17, esimweni sokwenziwa kwamakholoni, abantu baseYurophu bazinza eNingizimu Afrika futhi bagcina behoxise izimpande zabo zaseYurophu (ezivela eNetherlands, eFrance naseJalimane) ukuze zifune ubu-Afrika babo. Ubandlululo olwalugqugquzelwa ngokucwasa ngokwebala eNingizimu Afrika lwaqhubeka kwaze kwavela unswinyo lwamazwe ngamazwe, olwabekwa uMkhandlu Wezokuphepha WeNhlangano Yezizwe (UNSC) (njengezibophezelo ezibophezelayo ekuthengisweni kwezikhali) noma ukugqashuka kobudlelwano bobunxusa.