Drugs Containing Carbohydrate PDF

Table 1. Drugs Containing Carbohydrate ((T.B aw nwseenanay ba rangy zard diary krawn , awana lanaw table slide page 38-39 han)) awany tr lanaw lecture han. S. Name of drug Biological source and belong to Constituents Uses NO. family 1 Acacia...

Table 1. Drugs Containing Carbohydrate ((T.B aw nwseenanay ba rangy zard diary krawn , awana lanaw table slide page 38-39 han)) awany tr lanaw lecture han. S. Name of drug Biological source and belong to Constituents Uses NO. family 1 Acacia Acacia arabica(Leeguminosae) Arabin(complex mixture of 1-Emulsifung agent Ca+2 , Mg+2 , K +1 salts of 2-Suspending agent 3-Demulcent agent Arabic acid 2 Agar Gelidium Agarose and agaropectin 1-Emulsifuing agent 2- bulk laxative amansii(Gelidacae) 3-bacteriological culture. And other species of red algae like Gracilaria(Gracilariaceae) and Pterocladia. 3 Gum karaya Sterculia urens, Sterculia villosa Poly saccharide containing 1-Emulsifyng agent Sterculia tragacantha (Sterculaceae) 2-Bulk laxative Uronic acid, and acid is 3-Thickening agent hydrolysis and gives D- galactose L-rhamnose, D-galacturonic acid, aldobiuronic acid. 4 Starch Zea mays-Oryza sativa- 1-Amylose (Beta amylose) 1-nutritive,demulcent Triticum aestivum (Geramineae) 2-Amylopectin (Alpha amylose) 2-Antidote: For iodine Solanum tuberosum (Solanaceae) Poisoning 3-Disintegrating agent In Pills, and tablet. 4-Commercial preparation of liquid Glucose,dextrose,dextrin 5 Isapgol Plantago ovate, Plantago indica Mucilage contains: 1-laxative ,Plantago Afra(Plantaginaceae) 2-demulcent 1-Pentosans 3-emollient 2-aldobionic acid 4-Chronic constipation 5-amoebic 6-bacillary dysentery 7-pharmaceutical aids 6 Manna Fraxinus ornus(Oleaceae) 1-Mannitol Laxative 2-Mannotriose 3-manneotetrose 7 Pectin Citrus limonis Hydrolysis of pectin yields 1-Thickening agent Citrus aurantium or citrus 2-Adsorbent: To treat 1-D-galacturonic acid : 1- diarrhea Simon(Rutaceae) 2-galactose 2-internal and external hemorrhage 3-arabinose 8 Insulin Dehila,inula helenium Fructo-furanose unit Source of Fructose in Roots of: Dendelion,Traxacum foods and drinks officinale ,Burdock roots,saussurea lappa,chichorium intybus (Compositae) 9 Honey Apis species (Apis mellifera It aqueous solution of glycose 1-Demulcent Apis dorsata) belong to family And fructose and sucrose and 2-sweetening agent (Apidae) Maltose and Enzymes 3-antiseptic 4-Cosmetics (Invertase -diastase-Inulase) 5-common ingredient or: Of cough mixtures Natural invert sugar (cough drops and vehicle for Ayurvedic and Unani Formulations Table 1. Drugs Containing Carbohydrate ((T.B aw nwseenanay ba rangy zard diary krawn , awana lanaw table slide page 38-39 han)) awany tr lanaw lecture han. 10 Gum Ghatti Anogeissus Complex mixture of calcium Emulsifying latifolia(Combretaceae) Magnesium and potassium agent. Salts of Arabic acid 11 Guar Gum Cyamopsis tetragonolobus Polysaccharide Guaran 1-Binding agent 2-Disintegrating agent (Leguminosae) Yields galactose,mannose 3-emulgent 4-thickening agent 5-bulk laxative 12 Echinacea 1-Echinacea Arabinogalactan and Immunostimulant purpurea(Compositae) or Fucogalactoxylogllucans. Echinacea augustifolia or Echinacea pallida belonging To the family Asteraceae. 13 Dextran Polysaccharide produced Dextran 1-Antithromboitic (anti platelet) By growing bacteria on the 2-Volume expander in Substrate sucrose. T.B//Commercialy hypovolemia 3-Dextran-40 leuconostoc Also used for Mesenteroides and Blood flow adjuvant. leuconostoc dextranicum T.B//straight consists of Alpha 1,6 glycosidic that Linkage between glycose molecule, but branches beign From alpha-1,3 linkage. 14 Dextrins Controlled hydrolysis of Polysaccharide (Hydrolysis 1-Adhesive in paper, Starch Of starch or glycogen). textile and food industries. 2-Important T.B)) Mixtures of polymers Tablet excipient. Of D-glycose linked by Alpha (1-4) or alpha (1-6) Glycosidic bonds. 15 Carrageenan Chondrus cryspus,Gigartina Kappa carrageenan 1-Demulcent Species(Gigerginacae) Lambda carrageenan 2-antidiarrhoeal 3-Emulsifying Anhydrogalactose, D 4-Stabilizing and In lec out table//Chondrus galactose Gelling agent in Crispus(Rhophyceae) Cosmetic and food 16 Tragacanth Astragalur gummifer and Tragacanthin 1-Demulcent Astragalus species Tragacanthic acid, 2-Thickening agent 3-Emollient ((Leguminosae)) bassorin 4-Suspending And emulsifying agent.