UCSP Q1 Reviewer PDF

Applied Anthropology - analyze social, UCSP Q1 political and economic problems. REVIEWER POLITICAL SCIENCE Polis - “city state” Greek Word...

Applied Anthropology - analyze social, UCSP Q1 political and economic problems. REVIEWER POLITICAL SCIENCE Polis - “city state” Greek Word Scire - “to know” Latin Word DEFINITION OF TERMS CULTURE Anthropology - the science of human - a group or community which shares beings and their ancestors. common experiences. Sociology - the science of society Socialization - process by which we acquire knowledge. Political Science - the branch of knowledge that deals with the system of Enculturation - process of being socialized environment. into certain culture. Social Science - The study of culture, MATERIAL CULTURE society, and politics. - food - clothing and fashion Economics - a social science that focuses on production. NON-MATERIAL - ideas and knowledge Psychology - the study of mind and - beliefs and traditions behavior. ETHNOCENTRISM BRANCHES OF ANTHROPOLOGY - is the view that one’s culture is superior to others. Anthropos - “man” Latin Word Logos - “study” Greek Word CULTURAL RELATIVISM - understanding of one’s belief and Linguistic Anthropology - deals with tradition. communication origin. SOCIALIZATION Cultural Anthropology - deals with the - serves an avenue for developing description and analysis of social life. self-concept Archaeology - study of past human Social Status - position that an individual cultures through material. occupies in society. Biologically Anthropology - study of AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION human as biological organisms. PRIMARY - Family SECONDARY - Church, Friends, School, - interaction is one way to develop Media, Government social self Ascribed Statuses - assigned to the Charles Cooley - Theory of Looking Glass individual from birth. Self - our life expectations may appear in Archived Statutes - acquired by choice our daily life as we acquire new roles. CONFORMITY AND DEVIANCE HUMAN RIGHTS Conformity - a process where individual - natural rights of all human beings changes their behavior based on social norms. Natural Rights - these are rights inherent to man and Social Deviance - any behavior that is not given by god. acceptable social norms. Constitutional Rights POLITICAL STRUCTURE IN THE - rights under the constitution PHILIPPINES Statutory Rights Legislative - authorized to make laws - rights provided by the lawmaking (senate and House of Representatives) body Execute - composed of president and vice Civil Rights president. - there are rights specified under the bill of rights. Judiciary - holds the power to settle controversies (Supreme Court and Lower Economic Rights Court) - rights to property Sigmund Freud - Psychoanalytic Theory Political Rights - family has a great influence - these are rights an individual enjoys as a consequence of being a Jean Pidget - Cognitive Development member of body politic. Period - peer influence and social media MASLOW HIERARCHY OF NEEDS - Love Lawrence Kohlberg - Moral Development - Foods to eat Theory - Shelter - as we grow we tend to know what is - Clothing morally good. - Security George Herbert Mead - Theory of the Social (Abraham Harold Maslow) Self GROUP - an important institutional element - constituted between two or more persons. Kinship by marriage - forms of marriage Aggregate - monogamy, polygamy, and - found in one place but don’t interact polygamy Social Category Selection of Marriage Partners - category in our society but still no - Endogamy (within the individuals interaction social group) - Exogamy (outside the individuals Collective ethnic group) - interacting with each other but in limited time only. FAMILY STRUCTURE - Nuclear - husband, wife and Social Organization children - is a process of bringing order and - Extended - compose of two or more significance families. Social Structure BASED ON DESCENT - refers to independent network of roles. Patrilinear - father’s kin ROLE Matrilinear - mothers kin - sum of total of behavior Bilateral - both IN-GROUP - the members have a common traits Egalitarian - equal authority OUT-GROUP Authority - concept of right to issue - the members are different Legitimacy - to declare Reference Group - your models Traditional Authority - legimated by Stereotypes - is a group-shared image sanctity Kinship - web of social relationships Legal-Rational Authority - refers to a form of leadership Descent - refers to the origin background Charismatic Authority - made by Kinship by blood legitimate leader. - family is the basic social institution Political Dynasties - families who are Marriage involved in politics. Political Alliance - political coalition Political Organization - involves issue States - political system Bonds - associations of families living together. Tribes - large population Prepared by: Social Sciences Club Ismael Mathay Sr. High School