Introduction-to-TV-Broadcasting-Terminology.pptx

Introduction to TV Broadcasting Terminology TV Broadcasting BINGO Game Each student should prepare a bingo card with TV broadcasting terms. The teacher reads out definitions or examples, and students mark the corresponding term on their cards. The first to get a row or column yells "Bingo!" and...

Introduction to TV Broadcasting Terminology TV Broadcasting BINGO Game Each student should prepare a bingo card with TV broadcasting terms. The teacher reads out definitions or examples, and students mark the corresponding term on their cards. The first to get a row or column yells "Bingo!" and explains their winning terms. TV Broadcasting BINGO Game Size of BINGO Card (Half of the Short Bond Paper) B I N G O Basic Terms Used in TV Broadcasting TV Production News Cast It is developing a TV It is a regularly show from writing and scheduled program that editing to preparing it for reports current events. broadcast and the actual broadcast. Basic Terms Used in TV Broadcasting Headlines Closing Opening Billboard It is a teaser of the top stories in Billboard It is an end a news program It is a standard video in every which usually first video of the show. appears right program, usually after the OBB. a short intro of the show. Basic Terms Used in TV Broadcasting Voice Over Audio Video It is the It contains the narration that VTR Silent report or will accompany These are news narration of the the visuals. stories that are reporter. read by the news anchors. Basic Terms Used in TV Broadcasting Violator Lower Thirds It refers to the It refers to the graphics in the Title Card graphics at the upper left or It is composed of lower portion of the right corner of text and graphics screen containing the screen. to introduce the the summaries and title of the show. names and designation of sources or interviewees. Basic Terms Used in TV Broadcasting Commercial Bumper It serves as gap It is a piece of in doing Cue visual material reporting. It is an alerting inserted at the end mechanism for of one newscast smooth segment to allow for collaboration in a smooth transition production. to another segment. Basic Terms Used in TV Broadcasting Script Cameramen The TV news It is in-charge of copy is usually Director handling video written in a split- It decides on what cameras. page format. and how things are to be shown in detail. Basic Terms Used in TV Broadcasting Video Camera Teleprompters It is a high-end It is a display device device for Studio Set that prompts the creating It is composed of person to speak electronic tables, furniture, with electronic moving images. backdrop, and visual text. artwork. Basic Terms Used in TV Broadcasting Lapel Crawler Microphone These are words It is a small TV Producers that move across electric or the screen. dynamic They are microphone responsible for used for TV to writing and allow hands-free producing the operation. content of the program. Camera Angles Wide Shot Close-Up A wide shot, also A close-up shot known as a long Medium Shot focuses in on a shot, captures a A medium shot specific detail or broad view of the focuses on the facial expression, scene, giving the subject, typically allowing the viewer a sense of from the waist up, audience to connect the overall setting providing a closer more deeply with the and context. and more intimate subject. view of the action. Lighting Techniques 1 Key Light 2 Fill Light The primary source of The fill light is used to illumination, the key reduce the harsh light is used to create shadows created by the the main highlights key light, providing a and shadows on the more balanced and subject. natural-looking image. 3 Backlight 4 Ambient Light The backlight is Ambient light refers to positioned behind the the general lighting in subject, creating a the environment, which soft, glowing outline can be used to set the and separating the mood and atmosphere subject from the of a scene. background. Audio Equipment Microphones Audio Mixers Headphones Sound Recorders Microphones are Audio mixers are Headphones are Sound recorders essential for used to balance essential for are used to capturing high- and control the monitoring and capture and store quality audio, various audio adjusting the audio, providing a allowing inputs, ensuring a audio, allowing high-quality broadcasters to cohesive and production staff to source for the record dialogue, well-blended ensure that the editing and post- interviews, and sound for the sound quality is production other sound broadcast. consistent and process. elements. clear. Editing Processes 1 Logging The logging process involves reviewing and categorizing the raw footage, identifying key moments and shots to be used in the final edit. 2 Assembling The assembling stage involves arranging the selected footage in a rough chronological order, creating the initial structure of the program. 3 Refining The refining process involves fine-tuning the edit, adjusting the pacing, adding transitions, and ensuring the overall flow and coherence of the program. Broadcast Formats Standard Definition (SD) High Definition (HD) Standard Definition (SD) is a lower- High Definition (HD) is a higher- resolution format, typically with a 4:3 resolution format, with a 16:9 aspect aspect ratio, which was the ratio, offering improved image quality predominant format for many years. and clarity. Ultra High Definition (UHD) Aspect Ratio Ultra High Definition (UHD), also The aspect ratio refers to the known as 4K, is an even higher- proportional relationship between the resolution format, providing an even width and height of the broadcast more immersive and detailed viewing image, with 4:3 and 16:9 being the experience. most common. Live Production Roles Director The director is responsible for overseeing the entire production, making artistic and technical decisions to bring the vision to life. Camera Operator Camera operators are responsible for operating and framing the cameras, capturing the action and key moments as directed. Audio Engineer The audio engineer is responsible for managing the sound equipment, ensuring high-quality audio capture and balance. Technical Director The technical director is responsible for coordinating the technical aspects of the production, ensuring a smooth and seamless live broadcast. Post-Production Workflows Logging Reviewing and categorizing raw footage Editing Assembling and refining the final program Color GradingAdjusting the color, contrast, and overall look of the footage Audio Mixing Balancing and enhancing the audio elements Motion Graphics Creating and integrating visual effects and animations Graphics and Visual Effects Lower Thirds Virtual Sets Motion Graphics Lower thirds are graphic Virtual sets are computer- Motion graphics are overlays that display text, generated environments that animated visual elements, such as a person's name can be seamlessly such as titles, transitions, and title, at the bottom of the integrated into the live and infographics, that are screen. broadcast, providing a used to enhance the visual dynamic and immersive storytelling and provide backdrop. information to viewers. Regulatory Compliance in Broadcasting 1 FCC Regulations 2 Content Guidelines Broadcasters must adhere to Broadcasters must also regulations set forth by the follow content guidelines, Federal Communications such as those related to Commission (FCC), which obscenity, indecency, and oversee the use of the public violence, to ensure that airwaves and ensure their programming is compliance with standards appropriate for the for content, advertising, and intended audience. technical operations. 3 Accessibility Standards Broadcasters are required to make their programming accessible to individuals with disabilities, such as by providing closed captioning and audio descriptions.