Introduction of Anatomy Lecture Notes PDF
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Uploaded by PoisedStanza9703
College of Medicine - University of Anbar
م. د مروه جبار صيوان
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Summary
These lecture notes cover the introduction to human anatomy, including definitions, anatomical position, planes, sections, and terms of relationship. The notes also include discussions on movements, such as flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotations. It is a good basic resource to learn fundamental anatomical concepts.
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Introduction of anatomy د مروه جبار صيوان.م Objectives of Lecture Definition of Anatomy To define the anatomical position. To describe important planes and section. Definition of anatomy Anatomy is the science of the structure and function of the body. The anato...
Introduction of anatomy د مروه جبار صيوان.م Objectives of Lecture Definition of Anatomy To define the anatomical position. To describe important planes and section. Definition of anatomy Anatomy is the science of the structure and function of the body. The anatomical position The anatomical position The position is the standard reference position of the body used to describe the location of structures. Note Palm راحة اليد Sole راحة القدم The anatomical position Hands by the side. Feet together. Face looking forward. Mouth is closed. Facial expression is neutral. Palms face forward with fingers straight. Toes point forward. Anatomical planes Is a hypothetical plane used to transect the body in in order to describe the location of the structure. Anatomical sections Anatomical section Longitudinal section Transverse section Oblique section مقطع طولي المقطع العرضي يقسم مائل Terms of relationship Hand Part of the hand Note of the prefix Terms of laterality Bilateral paired structure present on both sides (kidneys). Unilateral unpaired structure present on one side (spleen). Ipsilateral relating thing to the same side of the body. Contralateral relating things to different side of the body. Terms Related to Movement A site where two or more bones come together is known as a joint. Some joints have no movement (sutures of the skull), some have only slight movement (superior tibiofibular joint), and some are freely movable (shoulder joint). 1.Flexion is a movement that takes place in a sagittal plane. Extension means straightening the joint and usually takes place in a posterior direction 2.Abduction is a movement of a limb away from the midline of the body in the coronal plane. Adduction is a movement of a limb toward the body in the coronal plane. 3. Medial rotation is the movement that results in the anterior surface of the part facing medially. Lateral rotation is the movement that results in the anterior surface of the part facing laterally. 4 supination your palm faces up. Pronation your palm faces down.
