Introduction To International Relations PDF

Lesson 1: Introduction to Prepared by: Dayanara A. Daynata, MAFS International Relations  2 What is International Relations? Refers to the study of interaction of states in the global interstate system (security, economy, foreign policy, h...

Lesson 1: Introduction to Prepared by: Dayanara A. Daynata, MAFS International Relations  2 What is International Relations? Refers to the study of interaction of states in the global interstate system (security, economy, foreign policy, human rights, global governance, environmental issues).  3 HISTORY OF IR - International relations was born after WWI in Europe. - was conducted primarily in two loosely organized branches of learning: diplomatic history and international law. - Realism and internationalism became the dominant modes of American thinking about international affairs by the 1940s.  4 Importance of International Relations? Allows nations to cooperate with one another. Avoids international conflicts and ensures international peace.  5 International relations and its subfields: Diplomacy: The study of negotiations, treaties, and agreements between states. Foreign Policy: The analysis of a state’s actions and decisions regarding its relations with other states. Conflict Resolution: The study of methods and strategies for resolving conflicts between states and non-state actors. Globalization: The study of the impact of global economic, technological, and cultural trends on international relations. International Law: The study of rules and norms that regulate the behavior of states and non-state actors. Source: O.P. Jindal Global University  6 Features of IR International relations has several distinct features that set it apart from other academic disciplines. ❖ It is concerned with the study of interactions between sovereign entities, making it inherently complex and diverse. ❖ International Relations is characterized by a multidisciplinary approach, drawing on insights from economics, political science, sociology, anthropology, and history. ❖ It involves the analysis of both state and non-state actors, recognizing the increasing importance of non-governmental organizations, transnational networks, and individuals in international relations. Source: O.P. Jindal Global University  7 Actors of International Relations State Non-state actor ❑ An institution that creates warfare and  Includes international organizations, sets economic policies for a country. multinational corporations, non- ❑ In layman’s terms, state refers to a governmental organizations (NGOs) country and its government. 4 attributes: ❑ A state exercises authority over a specific population ❑ Governs a specific territory ❑ Has a structure of government that crafts various rules that people (society) follow. ❑ Has sovereignty over its territory  8 International Organizations Institutions with formal membership and procedures Membership can be limited or universal Purpose may be broad or narrow  9 Power of IOs International Relations scholars; Michael N. Barnett and Martha listed the following powers of IOs: ❖ have the power of classification ❖ Have the power to fix meanings ❖ Have the power to diffuse norms Because of these immense powers, IOs can be a sources of great good and great harm.  10 International Organization o refers to "an association or union of nations established or recognized by them for the purpose of realizing a common end”. o sometimes referred to as intergovernmental organizations (IGOs). o IGOs are established by a treaty. Treaties are formed when lawful representatives (governments) of several states go through a ratification process, providing the IGO with an international legal personality.  11 Examples: Monday, February 1, 20XX  12 MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS ❑ Can be viewed either as independent actors operating between state-to-state relations or as an instrument of foreign policy of states within which the parent companies are located. ❑ These are corporate organizations that operate in more than one country other than home country. ❑ Could pose a threat to the sovereignty of states, and international organizations have been employed to deal with these challenges. Examples:  14 NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOs) ❑voluntary group of individuals or organizations, usually not affiliated with any government.  15 Monday, February 1, 20XX Sample Footer Text  16 Thank You  17 FOR READINGS: https://irp.fas.org/nic/nonstate_actors_2007.pdf Sample Footer Text