100 MCQs of IKS Quiz 3 (VC31161) PDF

100 MCQs of IKS IKS Quiz 3 (VC31161) 1. Which of the following is considered the founda onal text of yoga? A) Bhagavad Gita B) Yoga Sutras of Patanjali C) Upanishads D) Ramayana Answer: B) Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 2. Asana refers to: A) Breath control B) Medita on posture C) Physical posture D) Concentra on Answer: C) Physical posture 3. Pranayama primarily focuses on: A) Physical exercises B) Breath control C) Concentra on techniques D) Medita on techniques Answer: B) Breath control 4. The term "Yamas" in yoga refers to: A) Postures B) Breath techniques C) Ethical disciplines D) Medita on prac ces Answer: C) Ethical disciplines 5. Which of the following is a limb of Ashtanga Yoga? A) Pratyahara B) Pranayama C) Bhak D) Karma Answer: B) Pranayama 1 6. Dhyana in yoga refers to: A) Physical exercises B) Breath control C) Concentra on D) Medita on Answer: D) Medita on 7. Which of the following is not one of the eight limbs of yoga according to Patanjali? A) Yama B) Niyama C) Dhyana D) Tantra Answer: D) Tantra 8. The Sanskrit term "Samadhi" in yoga refers to: A) Deep concentra on B) Physical ﬂexibility C) Breath control D) A state of complete absorp on Answer: D) A state of complete absorp on 9. Which of the following is a common goal of prac cing yoga? A) Weightli ing B) Stress reduc on C) Speed running D) Compe ve ea ng Answer: B) Stress reduc on 10. Hatha Yoga primarily focuses on: A) Physical postures and breath control B) Medita on and concentra on C) Ethical disciplines D) Philosophical study Answer: A) Physical postures and breath control 11. What does "Panch Mahabhuta" refer to in Hindu philosophy? A) Five sacred rivers B) Five great mountains 2 C) Five fundamental elements D) Five stages of enlightenment Answer: C) Five fundamental elements 12. Which of the following is not one of the Panch Mahabhuta? A) Agni (Fire) B) Vayu (Air) C) Prithvi (Earth) D) Amrita (Nectar) Answer: D) Amrita (Nectar) 13. The Mahabhutas are central to which ancient Indian system of medicine? A) Yoga B) Ayurveda C) Siddha D) Unani Answer: B) Ayurveda 14. Which Mahabhuta is associated with the quality of solidity or stability? A) Agni (Fire) B) Akasha (Ether) C) Vayu (Air) D) Prithvi (Earth) Answer: D) Prithvi (Earth) 15. The element of water in Panch Mahabhuta is represented by: A) Apas B) Tejas C) Vayu D) Prithvi Answer: A) Apas 16. Which Mahabhuta is associated with the quality of movement or mo on? A) Prithvi (Earth) B) Akasha (Ether) C) Vayu (Air) D) Agni (Fire) Answer: C) Vayu (Air) 3 17. The Mahabhuta of Akasha is o en translated as: A) Air B) Fire C) Space or Ether D) Water Answer: C) Space or Ether 18. According to Hindu cosmology, all physical ma er is composed of combina ons of: A) Atman B) Karma C) Prana D) Panch Mahabhuta Answer: D) Panch Mahabhuta 19. Which Mahabhuta is associated with the quality of heat or energy? A) Akasha (Ether) B) Vayu (Air) C) Agni (Fire) D) Apas (Water) Answer: C) Agni (Fire) 20. The concept of Panch Mahabhuta is closely related to which Hindu deity? A) Vishnu B) Shiva C) Brahma D) Durga Answer: B) Shiva 21. In dualis c philosophy, the mind and body are o en viewed as: A) Separate en es B) Interchangeable components C) Indis nguishable aspects D) Illusions Answer: A) Separate en es 4 22. Which philosophical tradi on emphasizes the unity of the mind and body? A) Idealism B) Materialism C) Dualism D) Holism Answer: D) Holism 23. According to Cartesian dualism, the mind is: A) Iden cal to the body B) A product of brain ac vity C) Non-physical and dis nct from the body D) Merely an illusion Answer: C) Non-physical and dis nct from the body 24. The concept of psychosoma c health suggests: A) Mental health is irrelevant to physical health B) Physical health is unrelated to mental well-being C) The mind and body are interconnected in health and illness D) Physical and mental health are completely independent Answer: C) The mind and body are interconnected in health and illness 25. Which branch of psychology focuses on how mental processes inﬂuence physical health? A) Cogni ve psychology B) Behavioral psychology C) Psychosoma c medicine D) Developmental psychology Answer: C) Psychosoma c medicine 26. According to the biopsychosocial model, health and illness are inﬂuenced by: A) Biological, psychological, and social factors B) Biological and psychological factors only C) Social and environmental factors only D) Gene c factors alone Answer: A) Biological, psychological, and social factors 27. The concept of "embodied cogni on" suggests that: A) Mental processes are not inﬂuenced by bodily sensa ons 5 B) Bodily experiences play a role in shaping cogni ve processes C) Cogni ve processes occur independently of the body D) Consciousness is solely a product of brain ac vity Answer: B) Bodily experiences play a role in shaping cogni ve processes 28. The mind-body problem addresses the ques on of: A) How the mind and body interact B) Whether the mind and body are separate en es C) The nature of consciousness D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above 29. Which ancient philosophical tradi on emphasizes the importance of mental discipline in achieving physical health? A) Confucianism B) Stoicism C) Taoism D) Yoga Answer: D) Yoga 30. Which modern scien ﬁc discipline studies the interac on between the nervous system and behavior? A) Neurology B) Psychiatry C) Neuroscience D) Psychopharmacology Answer: C) Neuroscience 31. What is the World Health Organiza on's (WHO) deﬁni on of health? A) Absence of disease B) Physical ﬁtness C) Complete physical, mental, and social well-being D) Ability to perform daily tasks Answer: C) Complete physical, mental, and social well-being 32. Which of the following is considered a determinant of health according to the WHO? A) Income level B) Gender 6 C) Access to healthcare D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above 33. Mental well-being encompasses: A) Absence of mental illness B) Emo onal resilience C) Posi ve rela onships D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above 34. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following needs must be met before addressing higher-level needs like self-actualiza on? A) Physiological needs B) Safety needs C) Love and belongingness needs D) Esteem needs Answer: A) Physiological needs 35. Which of the following is NOT a dimension of well-being according to the PERMA model proposed by Mar n Seligman? A) Pleasure B) Engagement C) Rela onships D) Morality Answer: D) Morality 36. Physical ac vity contributes to health and well-being by: A) Improving cardiovascular health B) Reducing the risk of chronic diseases C) Enhancing mood and reducing stress D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above 37. Social support has been linked to be er health outcomes, including: A) Lower mortality rates B) Improved mental health 7 C) Faster recovery from illness D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above 38. What is the term for the ability to adapt and cope with stress and adversity? A) Resilience B) Endurance C) Tenacity D) Perseverance Answer: A) Resilience 39. Which of the following factors is NOT typically associated with subjec ve well-being? A) Income level B) Social rela onships C) Physical health D) Geographic loca on Answer: D) Geographic loca on 40. The concept of "health equity" refers to: A) Equal access to healthcare services B) Everyone having the same health outcomes C) Fair distribu on of health determinants D) All of the above Answer: C) Fair distribu on of health determinants 41. Triguna theory in Hindu philosophy describes the fundamental quali es of nature as: A) Sa va, Rajas, and Tamas B) Karma, Dharma, and Moksha C) Bhak , Jnana, and Karma D) Atman, Brahman, and Maya Answer: A) Sa va, Rajas, and Tamas 42. Sa va guna is associated with quali es such as: A) Restlessness and agita on B) Illumina on and harmony C) Laziness and iner a D) Passion and desire Answer: B) Illumina on and harmony 8 43. Rajas guna is characterized by: A) S llness and tranquility B) Ac vity and dynamism C) Ignorance and darkness D) Contentment and sa sfac on Answer: B) Ac vity and dynamism 44. Tamas guna is linked to: A) Clarity and purity B) A achment and desire C) Iner a and lethargy D) Compassion and empathy Answer: C) Iner a and lethargy 45. According to Triguna theory, an individual's personality is determined by: A) Gene cs only B) Environment only C) Interplay of Sa va, Rajas, and Tamas D) Karma from past lives Answer: C) Interplay of Sa va, Rajas, and Tamas 46. A person dominated by Sa va guna is likely to exhibit traits such as: A) Restlessness and impulsivity B) Passivity and lethargy C) Calmness and wisdom D) Aggression and ambi on Answer: C) Calmness and wisdom 47. Individuals with a predominance of Rajas guna may display characteris cs such as: A) Stability and balance B) Passion and ambi on C) Serenity and tranquility D) Detachment and renuncia on Answer: B) Passion and ambi on 48. Tamas guna is o en associated with: A) Crea vity and innova on B) Laziness and procras na on 9 C) Courage and determina on D) Compassion and empathy Answer: B) Laziness and procras na on 49. Which guna is considered conducive to spiritual growth and enlightenment? A) Sa va B) Rajas C) Tamas D) None of the above Answer: A) Sa va 50. The prac ce of yoga and medita on is o en aimed at: A) Increasing Tamas guna B) Balancing Sa va, Rajas, and Tamas C) Enhancing Rajas guna D) Reducing Sa va guna Answer: B) Balancing Sa va, Rajas, and Tamas 51. What is a recommended dura on for daily physical ac vity according to health guidelines? A) 30 minutes B) 1 hour C) 15 minutes D) 2 hours Answer: A) 30 minutes 52. Which of the following is a beneﬁt of regular exercise? A) Increased risk of chronic diseases B) Reduced stress levels C) Weakened immune system D) Decreased energy levels Answer: B) Reduced stress levels 53. Adequate hydra on is important for: A) Diges on B) Temperature regula on C) Cogni ve func on D) All of the above 10 Answer: D) All of the above 54. How many hours of sleep per night are recommended for adults for op mal health? A) 4-5 hours B) 6-7 hours C) 8-9 hours D) 10-11 hours Answer: C) 8-9 hours 55. Which meal is o en considered the most important for sustaining energy throughout the day? A) Breakfast B) Lunch C) Dinner D) Snack Answer: A) Breakfast 56. Including a variety of fruits and vegetables in your diet is important because they are rich in: A) Saturated fats B) Added sugars C) Fiber, vitamins, and minerals D) Sodium Answer: C) Fiber, vitamins, and minerals 57. Proper hand hygiene, such as washing hands with soap and water, is essen al for: A) Preven ng allergies B) Preven ng dehydra on C) Preven ng the spread of infec ous diseases D) Improving sleep quality Answer: C) Preven ng the spread of infec ous diseases 58. Which of the following is a recommended prac ce for managing stress and promo ng mental well-being? A) Avoiding social interac ons B) Engaging in hobbies and leisure ac vi es C) Overworking without breaks D) Ignoring emo ons 11 Answer: B) Engaging in hobbies and leisure ac vi es 59. Limi ng consump on of processed foods and sugary beverages can help reduce the risk of: A) Heart disease B) Diabetes C) Obesity D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above 60. How o en should you schedule regular check-ups with your healthcare provider for preven ve care? A) Once a year B) Every 5 years C) Every 10 years D) Only when you feel sick Answer: A) Once a year 61. According to Ayurveda, the human body is governed by three fundamental energies called: A) Vata, Kapha, and Pi a B) Sa va, Rajas, and Tamas C) Agni, Prithvi, and Akasha D) Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma Answer: A) Vata, Kapha, and Pi a 62. Vata dosha is primarily composed of which elements? A) Earth and Water B) Fire and Air C) Air and Ether D) Fire and Water Answer: C) Air and Ether 63. Pi a dosha is associated with which quali es? A) Cold, heavy, and oily B) Light, hot, and moist C) Dry, rough, and subtle D) Slow, dull, and stable 12 Answer: B) Light, hot, and moist 64. Kapha dosha is made up of which elements? A) Fire and Air B) Air and Ether C) Water and Earth D) Fire and Water Answer: C) Water and Earth 65. Vata dosha governs func ons related to: A) Diges on and metabolism B) Movement and communica on C) Stability and structure D) Cooling and lubrica on Answer: B) Movement and communica on 66. Pi a dosha is responsible for regula ng: A) Growth and development B) Diges on and metabolism C) Movement and circula on D) Lubrica on and stability Answer: B) Diges on and metabolism 67. Kapha dosha is associated with quali es such as: A) Lightness and mobility B) Heat and transforma on C) Coldness and stability D) Dryness and roughness Answer: C) Coldness and stability 68. Which dosha tends to be aggravated by excessive consump on of spicy, oily, and fried foods? A) Vata B) Pi a C) Kapha D) Tridoshic Answer: B) Pi a 13 69. An imbalance in Vata dosha may manifest as: A) Inﬂamma on and irrita on B) Fa gue and lethargy C) Anxiety and insomnia D) Conges on and heaviness Answer: C) Anxiety and insomnia 70. Ayurvedic treatments o en aim to restore balance among the doshas through: A) Diet and lifestyle modiﬁca ons B) Surgical interven ons C) Psychological counseling D) Herbal remedies only Answer: A) Diet and lifestyle modiﬁca ons 71. Which of the following doshas is associated with the elements of air and ether? A) Vata B) Pi a C) Kapha D) Sa va Answer: A) Vata 72. Which dosha is responsible for maintaining metabolic processes and diges on in the body? A) Vata B) Pi a C) Kapha D) Prana Answer: B) Pi a 73. Which dosha is composed of the elements of ﬁre and water? A) Vata B) Pi a C) Kapha D) Tridosha Answer: B) Pi a 74. Which dosha governs bodily movement, including muscle contrac ons and nerve impulses? 14 A) Vata B) Pi a C) Kapha D) Tridosha Answer: A) Vata 75. Which dosha is associated with stability, structure, and lubrica on in the body? A) Vata B) Pi a C) Kapha D) Prana Answer: C) Kapha 76. Imbalance in which dosha is o en characterized by symptoms like anxiety, restlessness, and insomnia? A) Vata B) Pi a C) Kapha D) Tridosha Answer: A) Vata 77. Which dosha is aggravated by excessive consump on of hot, spicy, and oily foods? A) Vata B) Pi a C) Kapha D) Tridosha Answer: B) Pi a 78. Which dosha is typically dominant during the spring season? A) Vata B) Pi a C) Kapha D) Tridosha Answer: C) Kapha 79. The concept of Tridosha suggests that: A) Every individual has a unique combina on of doshas. B) There are only three doshas that govern the body. 15 C) Ayurvedic treatments focus solely on balancing Vata dosha. D) Dosha imbalances have no impact on health. Answer: A) Every individual has a unique combina on of doshas. 80. Which dosha is associated with quali es like warmth, intensity, and sharpness? A) Vata B) Pi a C) Kapha D) Tridosha Answer: B) Pi a 81. Ayurveda is a tradi onal system of medicine that originated in which country? A) China B) India C) Egypt D) Greece Answer: B) India 82. The term "Ayurveda" is derived from which language? A) La n B) Greek C) Sanskrit D) Arabic Answer: C) Sanskrit 83. According to Ayurveda, the human body is composed of how many primary elements? A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 Answer: D) 5 84. Which of the following doshas is associated with the elements of air and ether? A) Vata B) Pi a C) Kapha D) Prana Answer: A) Vata 16 85. Ayurvedic medicine focuses on trea ng the root cause of illness rather than just the symptoms. This approach is known as: A) Pallia ve care B) Symptoma c relief C) Holis c healing D) Allopathic treatment Answer: C) Holis c healing 86. The primary goal of Ayurveda is to achieve a state of balance and harmony within the body, mind, and spirit, known as: A) Homeostasis B) Nirvana C) Prakri D) Dosha Answer: A) Homeostasis 87. Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of diet and lifestyle factors in maintaining health. What is the term for this aspect of Ayurvedic prac ce? A) Marma B) Prana C) Dinacharya D) Panchakarma Answer: C) Dinacharya 88. The concept of "Prakri " in Ayurveda refers to: A) Life force energy B) Individual cons tu on C) Toxic accumula on D) Mind-body connec on Answer: B) Individual cons tu on 89. Ayurvedic treatments o en involve the use of medicinal herbs and prepara ons known as: A) Mantras B) Mudras C) Panchakarma D) Rasayanas Answer: D) Rasayanas 17 90. The ancient Ayurvedic text that serves as a founda onal source of knowledge in Ayurveda is called: A) Yoga Sutras B) Bhagavad Gita C) Charaka Samhita D) Sushruta Samhita Answer: C) Charaka Samhita 91. Which of the following is considered a primary source of Indian Knowledge System? A) Vedas B) Internet C) Modern textbooks D) Magazines Answer: a) Vedas 92. The ancient Indian text 'Mahabharata' is classiﬁed under which category? A) Smri B) Shru C) Upanishads D) Aranyakas Answer: a) Smri 93. Which of the following is a key focus of the Upanishads? A) Rituals B) Philosophy and metaphysics C) Law and order D) Astronomy Answer: b) Philosophy and metaphysics 94. Who is considered the author of the ancient Indian trea se 'Arthashastra'? A) Valmiki B) Vyasa C) Kau lya (Chanakya) D) Patanjali Answer: c) Kau lya (Chanakya) 95. Which ancient Indian text is a collec on of hymns dedicated to various dei es? A) Ramayana B) Rigveda C) Mahabharata D) Arthashastra Answer: b) Rigveda 96. The 'Charaka Samhita' and 'Sushruta Samhita' are important texts in which ﬁeld? A) Astronomy B) Medicine C) Mathema cs 18 D) Music Answer: b) Medicine 97. Which of the following texts is known for its discussion on Yoga and its prac ces? A) Manusmri B) Yoga Sutras of Patanjali C) Bhagavad Gita D) Tai riya Upanishad Answer: b) Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 98. The ancient Indian concept of zero and the decimal system is a ributed to which text? A) Mahabharata B) Aryabha ya C) Manusmri D) Rigveda Answer: b) Aryabha ya 99. 'Natya Shastra' by Bharata Muni is an ancient trea se on which subject? A) Architecture B) Dance and drama C) Poli cs D) Astronomy Answer: b) Dance and drama 100. The 'Bhagavad Gita' is a part of which larger epic? A) Ramayana B) Mahabharata C) Upanishads D) Arthashastra Answer: b) Mahabharata 19 MCQs for Conduction of Quiz IV (Based on Contents of the Unit IV) Indian Knowledge System (VC31161) 1. Madhava was an Indian mathematician who is credited with developing which of the following mathematical concepts? A) Trigonometry B) Calculus C) Algebra D) Geometry Answer: B) Calculus 2. Which of the following series was discovered by Madhava? A) Fibonacci series B) Geometric series C) Harmonic series D) Taylor series Answer: D) Taylor series 3. Madhava was the founder of which school of mathematics? A) Kerala School of Mathematics B) Babylonian School of Mathematics C) Chinese School of Mathematics D) Greek School of Mathematics Answer: A) Kerala School of Mathematics 4. Which of the following is a mathematical formula developed by Madhava? A) Pythagorean theorem B) Quadratic equation C) Binomial theorem D) None of the above Answer: D) None of the above 1 5. Madhava's contributions to mathematics were largely unknown until rediscovered by whom? A) Isaac Newton B) Gottfried Leibniz C) Alan Turing D) John von Neumann Answer: B) Gottfried Leibniz 6. Nilakantha Somayaji was a famous Indian mathematician who is best known for his work in which area of mathematics? A) Geometry B) Algebra C) Calculus D) Trigonometry Answer: D) Trigonometry 7. Somayaji is credited with developing which of the following series? A) Harmonic series B) Geometric series C) Fibonacci series D) Leibniz series Answer: D) Leibniz series 8. Somayaji's most famous work is the "Tantrasangraha". What is this work about? A) Algebra B) Geometry C) Astronomy D) Trigonometry Answer: D) Trigonometry 9. In his work, Somayaji gave a new method for calculating the value of which mathematical constant? A) pi (π) 2 B) e C) golden ratio (φ) D) imaginary unit (i) Answer: A) pi (π) 10. Somayaji lived during which time period? A) 4th century BCE B) 10th century CE C) 16th century CE D) 19th century CE Answer: C) 16th century CE 11. Aryabhata was an ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived during which time period? A) 4th century CE B) 8th century CE C) 12th century CE D) 16th century CE Answer: A) 4th century CE 12. Aryabhata's astronomical model proposed that the Earth rotates on its axis daily. Who else is credited with independently discovering this fact? A) Copernicus B) Ptolemy C) Galileo D) None of the above Answer: D) None of the above (Aryabhata is considered the first to propose this idea) 13. Aryabhata's astronomical model also proposed that the Earth orbits around which celestial body? A) The Sun B) The Moon C) Mars 3 D) Venus Answer: A) The Sun 14. According to Aryabhata's model, what is the cause of eclipses? A) The Earth passing through the shadow of the Moon B) The Moon passing through the shadow of the Earth C) The alignment of the Sun, Moon, and Earth D) None of the above Answer: C) The alignment of the Sun, Moon, and Earth 15. Aryabhata's model of the solar system placed which celestial body at the center? A) The Sun B) The Earth C) The Moon D) Mars Answer: A) The Sun 16. Aryabhata proposed a value for which mathematical constant that is still used today in astronomy? A) pi (π) B) e C) golden ratio (φ) D) None of the above Answer: A) pi (π) 17. Aryabhata's model of the solar system did not include which of the following planets? A) Mars B) Jupiter C) Saturn D) Uranus Answer: D) Uranus 18. According to Aryabhata's model, how long does it take for the Earth to orbit around the Sun? 4 A) 365 days B) 366 days C) 365.25 days D) 365.2422 days Answer: D) 365.2422 days (close to the modern value) 19. Aryabhata's astronomical model was influential in the development of astronomy in which other culture? A) Greek B) Chinese C) Mayan D) Egyptian Answer: B) Chinese 20. Aryabhata's astronomical model was based on which mathematical system? A) Decimal system B) Binary system C) Roman numeral system D) Mayan numeral system Answer: A) Decimal system 21. Wootz steel is a type of steel that originated in which region? A) Europe B) Africa C) Asia D) South America Answer: C) Asia 22. Wootz steel was particularly known for its unique patterns on the surface, which were called what? A) Etchings B) Inclusions C) Mokume-gane 5 D) Damask Answer: D) Damask 23. The process of making Wootz steel involved what key ingredient? A) Iron B) Carbon C) Chromium D) Nickel Answer: B) Carbon 24. Wootz steel was particularly known for its strength and durability. Which group of people were known for using Wootz steel for their weapons? A) Romans B) Vikings C) Samurai D) Aztecs Answer: C) Samurai 25. Wootz steel is believed to have been introduced to Europe during which period? A) Roman Empire B) Viking Age C) Renaissance D) Industrial Revolution Answer: A) Roman Empire 26. Aranmula mirrors are a type of mirror that are made in which state of India? A) Tamil Nadu B) Karnataka C) Kerala D) Andhra Pradesh Answer: C) Kerala 27. Aranmula mirrors are made from which metal? A) Silver 6 B) Gold C) Copper D) Bronze Answer: D) Bronze 28. Aranmula mirrors are considered unique because they are made using a secret alloy that is known to only a few families. What is this alloy called? A) Aranmula alloy B) Mirror metal C) Vaishya alloy D) Navaratna alloy Answer: A) Aranmula alloy 29. What is the traditional method used to make Aranmula mirrors? A) Casting B) Forging C) Welding D) Soldering Answer: A) Casting 30. What makes Aranmula mirrors different from regular mirrors? A) They are much heavier B) They do not have a reflective coating C) They produce a distorted reflection D) They produce a clear and undistorted reflection Answer: D) They produce a clear and undistorted reflection. 31. Lost wax process is a method used for casting which material? A) Gold B) Silver C) Bronze D) Iron Answer: C) Bronze 7 32. What is the first step in the lost wax process for bronze castings? A) Creating a wax model of the desired object B) Preparing the mold C) Melting the bronze D) Pouring the molten bronze into the mold Answer: A) Creating a wax model of the desired object 33. After creating the wax model, what is the next step in the lost wax process? A) Applying a ceramic shell to the wax B) Melting the wax out of the mold C) Pouring the bronze into the mold D) Polishing the finished casting Answer: A) Applying a ceramic shell to the wax 34. What is the purpose of the ceramic shell in the lost wax process? A) To create a hollow mold for the bronze casting B) To provide a smooth surface for the finished casting C) To insulate the bronze during the casting process D) To prevent the bronze from sticking to the mold Answer: B) To provide a smooth surface for the finished casting 35. In the lost wax process, how is the molten bronze poured into the mold? A) By pouring it through a small hole in the mold B) By submerging the mold into the molten bronze C) By using a ladle to pour the bronze into the mold D) By using a vacuum to pull the bronze into the mold Answer: C) By using a ladle to pour the bronze into the mold 36. What is the meaning of the word "Ayurveda"? A) The science of life B) The art of healing C) The study of the mind 8 D) The practice of meditation Answer: A) The science of life 37. According to Ayurveda, what are the three doshas that control the body's functioning? A) Vata, Pitta, Kapha B) Sattva, Rajas, Tamas C) Prana, Tejas, Ojas D) Shukra, Rakta, Mala Answer: A) Vata, Pitta, Kapha 38. What is the role of "agni" in Ayurveda? A) To regulate the body's temperature B) To aid in digestion and metabolism C) To promote the immune system D) To maintain hormonal balance Answer: B) To aid in digestion and metabolism 39. Ayurveda classifies food into six tastes. What are they? A) Sweet, sour, salty, bitter, pungent, astringent B) Sweet, sour, salty, umami, spicy, bland C) Sweet, sour, salty, bitter, sour, savory D) Sweet, sour, salty, bitter, umami, pungent Answer: A) Sweet, sour, salty, bitter, pungent, astringent 40. What is the Ayurvedic concept of "ojas"? A) The body's vital energy B) The body's immunity C) The body's detoxification system D) The body's digestive fire Answer: B) The body's immunity 9 41. Which plant is considered to be the "queen of herbs" in Ayurveda? A) Aloe vera B) Turmeric C) Holy basil D) Neem Answer: C) Holy basil 42. What is the Ayurvedic approach to preventing and treating illness? A) Treating symptoms as they arise B) Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and diet to prevent illness C) Using surgery to remove diseased tissue D) Prescribing antibiotics for all illnesses Answer: B) Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and diet to prevent illness 43. Ayurvedic medicine uses many herbs and spices for healing. Which spice is commonly used to aid digestion? A) Cumin B) Cardamom C) Cloves D) Coriander Answer: A) Cumin 44. What is the Ayurvedic approach to mental health? A) Prescribing medications for mental illness B) Focusing on talk therapy to address mental health concerns C) Emphasizing the connection between the mind and body D) Ignoring the connection between the mind and body Answer: C) Emphasizing the connection between the mind and body 45. What is the Ayurvedic concept of "prakriti"? A) The body's natural constitution B) The body's ability to heal itself C) The body's vital energy 10 D) The body's immune system Answer: A) The body's natural constitution 46. What is the meaning of "ashtanga" in Ashtanga yoga? A) Eight limbs B) Eight postures C) Eight breaths D) Eight chakras Answer: A) Eight limbs 47. Who is considered the father of Ashtanga yoga? A) Sri K. Pattabhi Jois B) B.K.S. Iyengar C) Paramahansa Yogananda D) Swami Sivananda Answer: A) Sri K. Pattabhi Jois 48. What is "pranayama" in Ashtanga yoga? A) Meditation B) Physical postures C) Breathing exercises D) Focused concentration Answer: C) Breathing exercises 49. Who is the author of the Natya Shastra? A) Bharata Muni B) Tansen C) Tyagaraja D) Amir Khusro Answer: A) Bharata Muni 50. Who is considered the father of Indian classical music? A) Tansen 11 B) Tyagaraja C) Amir Khusro D) Bharata Muni Answer: A) Tansen 12 MCQs for Conduction of Quiz III (Based on Contents of the Unit III) Indian Knowledge System (VC31161) 1. Who is known as the founder of Indian philosophy? a) Socrates b) Aristotle c) Shankaracharya d) Plato Answer: c) Shankaracharya 2. Which of the following is not one of the six systems of Indian philosophy? a) Nyaya b) Samkhya c) Vaisheshika d) Zen Answer: d) Zen 3. According to Samkhya philosophy, how many elements make up the universe? a) 5 b) 6 c) 7 d) 8 Answer: b) 6 (earth, water, fire, air, space, and intellect) 4. Which of the following is not one of the four goals of life according to Hinduism? a) Dharma b) Artha c) Kama d) Jnana e) Moksha Answer: d) Jnana (knowledge or wisdom is not considered a goal of life but a means to achieve the other goals) 5. Who is the author of the Yoga Sutras? a) Patanjali b) Buddha c) Shankaracharya d) Vyasa Answer: a) Patanjali 6. What is the ultimate reality according to Advaita Vedanta? a) Brahman b) Atman c) Maya d) Karma Answer: a) Brahman 7. What is the principle of non-violence called in Jainism? a) Ahimsa b) Satya c) Asteya d) Brahmacharya Answer: a) Ahimsa 8. Which school of philosophy believes that the world is an illusion and that only the self is real? a) Advaita Vedanta b) Samkhya c) Yoga d) Nyaya Answer: a) Advaita Vedanta 9. Who is the author of the Bhagavad Gita? a) Vyasa b) Patanjali c) Shankaracharya d) Buddha Answer: a) Vyasa 10. What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism? a) Moksha b) Nirvana c) Dharma d) Karma Answer: b) Nirvana 11. Which of the following is not one of the six elements in Samkhya philosophy? a) Earth b) Water c) Fire d) Wind Answer: d) Wind 12. Which of the following is not one of the three gunas in Samkhya philosophy? a) Sattva b) Rajas c) Tamas d) Karma Answer: d) Karma 13. Who is considered the founder of Samkhya philosophy? a) Patanjali b) Kapila c) Shankaracharya d) Gautama Buddha Answer: b) Kapila 14. What is the ultimate goal of Samkhya philosophy? a) Moksha b) Nirvana c) Kaivalya d) Bhakti Answer: c) Kaivalya 15. What is the literal meaning of the term "Samkhya"? a) Liberation b) Knowledge c) Devotion d) Meditation Answer: b) Knowledge 16. What is the principle of causality called in Samkhya philosophy? a) Prakriti b) Purusha c) Karma d) Gunas Answer: c) Karma 17. Which of the following is not one of the five sheaths in Samkhya philosophy? a) Annamaya kosha b) Pranamaya kosha c) Manomaya kosha d) Vijnanamaya kosha Answer: d) Vijnanamaya kosha 18. Which school of Indian philosophy is closely related to Samkhya? a) Vedanta b) Yoga c) Nyaya d) Vaisheshika Answer: b) Yoga 19. Who is considered the founder of Navya-Nyaya philosophy? a) Ramanuja b) Madhva c) Vallabhacharya d) Gangesha Upadhyaya Answer: d) Gangesha Upadhyaya 20. What is the main contribution of Navya-Nyaya philosophy? a) Advaita Vedanta b) Concept of karma c) Development of logic d) Study of the Upanishads Answer: c) Development of logic 21. What is the name of the logical device used in Navya-Nyaya philosophy? a) Tattva b) Tarka c) Pramana d) Padartha Answer: b) Tarka 22. What is the literal meaning of the term "Nyaya"? a) Liberation b) Knowledge c) Devotion d) Meditation Answer: b) Knowledge 23. Which of the following is not one of the four types of logical relations in Navya-Nyaya philosophy? a) Samavaya b) Vyapti c) Tarka d) Abhava Answer: c) Tarka 24. What is the ultimate goal of Navya-Nyaya philosophy? a) Moksha b) Nirvana c) Kaivalya d) Artha Answer: a) Moksha 25. Which school of Indian philosophy is closely related to Navya-Nyaya? a) Vedanta b) Yoga c) Samkhya d) Vaisheshika Answer: d) Vaisheshika 26. What is the main purpose of Tantrayukti? a) To explain the nature of the universe b) To describe the rituals and practices of Tantra c) To provide a philosophical framework for Tantra d) To create a mystical experience for the practitioner Answer: c) To provide a philosophical framework for Tantra 27. What is the literal meaning of the term "Tantrayukti"? a) Tantric practice b) Tantric ritual c) Tantric philosophy d) Tantric mantra Answer: c) Tantric philosophy 28. Which of the following is not one of the four methods of Tantrayukti? a) Anvaya b) Vyatireka c) Abhava d) Tattva Answer: d) Tattva 29. Which method of Tantrayukti involves showing the relationship between cause and effect? a) Anvaya b) Vyatireka c) Abhava d) Tattva Answer: a) Anvaya 30. Which method of Tantrayukti involves showing the absence of relationship between cause and effect? a) Anvaya b) Vyatireka c) Abhava d) Tattva Answer: b) Vyatireka 31. Which method of Tantrayukti involves showing the non-existence of a particular object or concept? a) Anvaya b) Vyatireka c) Abhava d) Tattva Answer: c) Abhava 32. Which method of Tantrayukti involves showing the similarity between two seemingly different things? a) Anvaya b) Vyatireka c) Abhava d) Tattva Answer: a) Anvaya 32. Which method of Tantrayukti involves showing the difference between two seemingly similar things? a) Anvaya b) Vyatireka c) Abhava d) Tattva Answer: b) Vyatireka 33. Which of the following is not one of the three aspects of Tantrayukti? a) Srishti b) Sthiti c) Samhara d) Satya Answer: d) Satya 34. What is the ultimate goal of Tantrayukti? a) To attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death b) To achieve material success and prosperity c) To experience mystical union with the divine d) To gain knowledge of the ultimate reality Answer: c) To experience mystical union with the divine 35. Which of the following is not one of the three standards of argumentation in the Vada traditions? a) Pramana b) Prameya c) Prayojana d) Pratijna Answer: d) Pratijna 35. What is the meaning of the term "Pramana" in the Vada traditions? a) The subject matter of the argument b) The means of knowledge or valid cognition c) The conclusion of the argument d) The opponent's position in the argument Answer: b) The means of knowledge or valid cognition 36. Which of the following is not considered a valid means of knowledge in the Vada traditions? a) Perception b) Inference c) Testimony d) Imagination Answer: d) Imagination 37. What is the meaning of the term "Prameya" in the Vada traditions? a) The subject matter of the argument b) The means of knowledge or valid cognition c) The conclusion of the argument d) The opponent's position in the argument Answer: a) The subject matter of the argument 38. Which of the following is not one of the four types of Prameya according to the Vada traditions? a) Dravya b) Guna c) Karma d) Vada Answer: d) Vada 39. What is the meaning of the term "Prayojana" in the Vada traditions? a) The subject matter of the argument b) The means of knowledge or valid cognition c) The conclusion of the argument d) The practical utility or goal of the argument Answer: d) The practical utility or goal of the argument 40. Which of the following is not one of the four categories of Prayojana according to the Vada traditions? a) Dharma b) Artha c) Kama d) Moksha Answer: c) Kama 41. Which of the following is a characteristic of a valid argument in the Vada traditions? a) It must be based on reliable means of knowledge b) It must be emotionally appealing to the audience c) It must be supported by the authority of tradition d) It must be consistent with the opponent's position Answer: a) It must be based on reliable means of knowledge 42. Which of the following is a characteristic of a valid opponent in the Vada traditions? a) They must be an expert in the subject matter of the argument b) They must be emotionally detached from the argument c) They must be willing to concede defeat if proven wrong d) They must be of equal social status to the proponent Answer: a) They must be an expert in the subject matter of the argument 43. What is the ultimate goal of argumentation in the Vada traditions? a) To prove one’s superiority over the opponent b) To win the approval of the audience c) To arrive at the truth or the most reasonable position d) To promote one’s own agenda or ideology Answer: c) To arrive at the truth or the most reasonable position 44. What is the meaning of the term “poorvapaksha”? a) The opponent’s position in an argument b) The proponent’s position in an argument c) The means of knowledge or valid cognition d) The conclusion of an argument Answer: a) The opponent’s position in an argument 45. What is the purpose of poorvapaksha in Indian philosophical traditions? a) To establish one’s own position as superior to the opponent’s b) To gain approval from the audience c) To understand the opponent’s position and arguments in depth d) To weaken the opponent’s arguments through criticism Answer: c) To understand the opponent’s position and arguments in depth 46. What is the meaning of the term “uttarapaksha”? a) The opponent’s position in an argument b) The proponent’s position in an argument c) The means of knowledge or valid cognition d) The conclusion of an argument Answer: b) The proponent’s position in an argument 47. What is the purpose of uttarapaksha in Indian philosophical traditions? a) To establish one’s own position as superior to the opponent’s b) To gain approval from the audience c) To present one’s own position and arguments in response to the opponent’s position d) To criticize the opponent’s arguments Answer: c) To present one’s own position and arguments in response to the opponent’s position 48. In which Indian philosophical tradition is the concept of poorvapaksha and uttarapaksha most commonly used? a) Yoga b) Buddhism c) Vedanta d) Nyaya Answer: d) Nyaya 49. What is a hypothesis? a) A fact that has been established through observation and evidence b) An assumption or tentative explanation that can be tested through further investigation c) A proven theory that has been universally accepted d) An opinion or belief that cannot be supported by evidence Answer: b) An assumption or tentative explanation that can be tested through further investigation 50. What is the process of testing a hypothesis called? a) Deduction b) Induction c) Experimentation d) Observation Answer: c) Experimentation MCQs for Conduction of Quiz II (Based on Contents of the Unit II) Indian Knowledge System (VC31161) 1. Arthashastra was written by A. Kautilya B. Chandragupta C. Adi Shankaracharya D. Ashtavakra 2. Ethos is a word original meaning accustomed place or character and it is used to describe the guiding believes aur ideals that characterize a community, nation or ideology. A. Latin B. Sanskrit C. Greek D. Pali 3. in Hinduism means happiness from all sides. A. Advait B. Ananda C. Sukha D. Vaibhav 4. The Tata groups beliefs on have led to a corporate policy that emphasizes environment preservation. A. Profitability B. Productivity C. Sustainability D. Specialty 5. Which of the following place, Buddha was never depicted in a human form but was represented only as a symbol of either two footprints or wheel? A. Sanchi B. Loria C. Kesaria 1 D. All of the above 6. Which of the following are the form pairs of orthodox systems? A. Nyaya-Vaisheshika B. Yoga-Samkhya C. Mimamsa-Vedanta D. All of the above 7. Which of the following System of Indian Philosophy is not comprises the unorthodox systems? A. Charvakism B. Ajivika C. Jainism D. Brahamanism 8. According to Samkhya philosophy, the sequence of creation is as under: A. Purusa, Prakrati, Ahankar, Mahat B. Prakrati, Purusa, Ahankar, Mahat C. Prakrati, Purusa, Mahat, Ahankar D. Purusa, Prakrati, Mahat, Ahankar 9. Which of the following philosophies are most tilted to individualism? A. Jainism B. Samkhya C. Buddhism D. None of these 10. The ultimate goal of education in Jainism is A. Non-violence B. Renunciation C. Liberation D. Philanthropy 11. The concept of pratityasamutpade (that nothing happens without a cause) is one of the central principles of A. Jainism B. Buddhism 2 C. Vedanta D. Sakhya 12. Which of the following Orthodox (Astik) Schools of Indian Philosophy, is silent on the issue of existence of God as the ultimate reality? A. Vedanta B. Sankhya C. Poorva Mimansa D. Nyaya 13. The four fold valuation of Indian culture (Catu puru artha), when arranged in an ascending hierarchy in terms of the height of values, will constitute which of the following orders? A. Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha B. Artha, Kama, Dharma, Moksha C. Artha, Dharma, Kama, Moksha D. Moksha, Dharma, Kama, Artha 14. Yogi satisfied with the thoughts of A. Self B. Body C. sense organ D. mind 15. The way towards self realization according to Bhagavad Gita is A. escape from sorrow B. escape from household duties C. nishkama karma D. swadyaya 16. Concept of ‘lokasamgraha’ aims at A. welfare of humanity B. protection of environment C. presevation of biosphere D. preservation of nature 17. Uttara Mimamsa is otherwise known as A. purva Mimamsa 3 B. mimamsa sutra C. advaita Vedanta D. Upanishad 18. Name the Pramana accepted by A. Lokayata B. Inferencecomparison C. Perception D. all the above 19. Who among the following is the Author of ‘Sarva Darsana Samgraha’ A. gautama buddha B. pathanjali C. jaimini D. Brihaspati 20. Who among the following is the founder of Buddhism A. rishabha deva B. vardhmana Mahavira C. gautama buddha D. Brihaspati 21. Buddha’s concept of liberation is called A. jivan mukti B. kaivalya C. videha mukti D. nirvana 22. Eight-fold path of Buddhism is also known as A. path of wisdom B. middle path C. path of action D. path of devotion 23. The word ‘Yoga’ means A. union with the absolute B. union with matter 4 C. union with the world D. union with the body 24. Eight steps of Yoga together known as A. ashtanga yoga B. ashtanga marga C. madhyamika marga D. arya satya 25. Pranayama is meant for A. controlling desire B. controlling breath C. controlling angry D. controlling sense organs 26. ‘Ayurveda’ has its origin in A. Rig Veda B. Sama Veda C. Yajur Veda D. Atharva Veda 27. The famous vedic saying “war begins in the minds of men” is contained in the A. Mundakopanishad B. Mahabharata C. Rig Veda D. Atharva Veda 28. Who was the eldest brother among the Pandavas? A. Yudhishthira B. Bhima C. Sahadeva D. Nakula 29. Who among the following was the pioneer of Yoga? A. Patanjali B. Banabhatta C. Atreya 5 D. Vrudukanta 30. Which of the following contains the famous Gayatrimantraa? A. Rigveda B. Samaveda C. Kathopanishad D. Aitareya Brahmana 31. From where the famous ‘Gayatri Mantra’ has been taken? A. Yajur veda B. Atharva Veda C. Rig Veda D. Sarna Veda 32. Which one of the following stages of the life of man in Aryan Society, in ascending order of age, is correct? A. Brahmacharya- Grihashta- Vanaprastha- Sanyasa B. Grihastha- Brahmacharya- Vanaprashta- Sanyasa C. Brahmacharya- Vanprastha- Sanyasa- Grihastha D. Grihastha- Sanyasa- Vanaprastha- Brahmacharya 33. The Upanishads are the A. Great Epics B. Story Books C. Source of Hindu Philosophy D. Law Books 34. The words “Satyameva Jayate” in the State Emblem of India were taken from A. Upanishads B. Sama Veda C. Rig Veda D. Ramayana 35. The Ramayana narrates events believed to have taken place in the Yuga or age A. Sat B. Dwapar 6 C. Kal D. Treta 36. Which metal was first used by the Vedic people? A. Silver B. Gold C. Iron D. Coppe 37. The origin of Indian music can be traced to which of the following Vedic Samhitas? A. Rigveda B. Samaveda C. Yajurveda D. Atharvaveda 38. Who is hailed as the “God of Medicine” by the practitioners of Ayurveda? A. Susruta B. Chyavana C. Dhanwantari D. Charaka 39. Aryabhatta and Varahamihira lived during the A. Maurya Period B. Gupta Period C. Nanda Period D. Sunga Period 40. Where was saint kabir born? A. Delhi B. Varanasi C. Mathura D. Hyderabad 41. Which Bhakti saint preached the concept of Visitadvaita? A. Sankara B. Ramanuja C. Madhava 7 D. Nimbarka 42. Who wrote a commentry of Bhagvat Gita called Gnaneswari? A. Gnandeva B. Namadev C. Ekanath D. Both A; B 43. The first Bhakti Movement was organised by A. Nanak B. Meera C. Ramdas D. Ramanujacharya 44. Sundar Vilas is the work of a famous Bhakti Saint A. Ramananda B. Guru Nanak C. Dadu D. Tukaram 45. Name the famous Sufi saint whose mausoleum was erected at Fatehpur Sikri. A. Nizamuddin Auliya B. Sheikh Muin-ud-din Chisti C. Baba Farid-ud-din D. Sheikh Salim Chisti 46. Which Bhakti Saint propounded Suddhadvaita Vedanta (Pure non-dualism) and philosophy called Pustimarga (the path of grace)? A. Ramanuja B. Ramananda C. Vallabhacharya D. Narasi 47. Which of the following aspects is not common to both Bhakti movement and Sufi movement? A. Personal love for God B. Worship of idols 8 C. Mysticism D. Visit to holy shrines 48. Which of the following reason was influenced by the preaching of Bhakti Saints Nimbarka and Vallabhacharya? A. Kannada Region B. Telangana Region C. Tamilian Region D. Maratha Region 49. Who among the following Bhakti Saints was part of the egalitarian, personalized Varkari devotionalism tradition? A. Ramananda B. Kabir C. Mirabai D. Tukaram 50. Visha is “Marmaghna” due to ------------------ Guna. A. Laghu B. Teekshna C. Ushna D. Vishada 51. What is the primary purpose of Tantrayukti in the context of Tantra? a. To promote blind faith in tantric practices b. To provide a rational basis for tantric concepts and practices c. To hide the true meaning of Tantra d. To discourage the study of Tantric scriptures 52. In the term "Tantrayukti," what does "Yukti" refer to? a. The use of rituals in Tantra b. The logical reasoning and argumentation in Tantra c. The symbolic elements of Tantra d. The meditation practices in Tantra 53. Tantrayukti is primarily associated with which of the following traditions? a. Taoism 9 b. Zen Buddhism c. Hinduism and Buddhism d. Sikhism 54. What is the goal of Tantrayukti in relation to the interpretation of Tantric texts? a. To emphasize the literal meanings of the texts b. To reveal the hidden or symbolic meanings of the texts c. To discourage the study of Tantric texts d. To promote skepticism about Tantric practices 55. Which of the following best describes the use of Tantrayukti in the study of Tantra? a. It seeks to preserve the mystery of Tantra b. It aims to provide a logical and rational understanding of Tantra c. It discourages any form of analysis or interpretation d. It focuses on memorization of Tantric scriptures. 56. What does "Prajatantra" primarily refer to in the context of politics and governance? a. A specific type of monarchic rule b. A form of representative democracy c. A totalitarian regime d. A theocratic government 57. In "Prajatantra," who holds the ultimate authority in decision-making? a. A single monarch or ruler b. The clergy or religious leaders c. The people or their elected representatives d. The military and security forces 58. Which of the following best characterizes the principles of "Prajatantra"? a. Centralized authoritarian rule b. Direct rule by a religious council c. Rule based on the consent of the governed 10 d. Rule by a hereditary aristocracy 59. "Prajatantra" is often associated with which type of governance system? a. Monarchy b. Oligarchy c. Democracy d. Autocracy 60. In a "Prajatantra" system, how are leaders typically chosen or appointed? a. By hereditary succession b. Through competitive elections c. By religious ordination d. Through military coups 61. What is the primary role of the citizens in a "Prajatantra"? a. They have no role in governance. b. They elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. c. They follow the decrees of a single ruler. d. They are controlled by a religious hierarchy. 62. What does "Ganatantra" primarily refer to in the context of politics and governance? a. Monarchy b. Oligarchy c. Democracy d. Autocracy 63. In a "Ganatantra" system, who holds the ultimate authority in decision-making? a. A single monarch or ruler b. The military and security forces c. The people or their elected representatives d. A religious council 11 64. What is the literal translation of "Ganatantra" in English? a. Theocracy b. Republic c. Dictatorship d. Aristocracy 65. Which of the following principles is central to the concept of "Ganatantra"? a. Rule by hereditary aristocracy b. Rule by the consent of the governed c. Centralized authoritarian rule d. Rule by religious leaders 66. How are leaders typically chosen or appointed in a "Ganatantra" system? a. By hereditary succession b. Through competitive elections c. By military decree d. By divine right 67. What role do citizens play in a "Ganatantra" government? a. They have no role in governance. b. They elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. c. They obey the decrees of a monarch. d. They are ruled by a council of elders. 68. Which form of government does "Ganatantra" stand in contrast to? a. Monarchy b. Totalitarianism c. Theocracy d. Oligarchy 12 69. In a "Ganatantra," what is the significance of regular, free, and fair elections? a. They are not important in this system. b. They ensure the continuity of a single ruler. c. They provide a mechanism for the peaceful transfer of power and accountability to the people. d. They are used to choose religious leaders. 70. Which word is often used to describe a "Ganatantra" system in English? a. Autocracy b. Republic c. Monarchy d. Oligarchy 71. In a "Ganatantra" government, how are fundamental rights and freedoms typically protected? a. Through strict censorship and control of information b. Through the power of the military c. Through a constitution and the rule of law d. Through the authority of religious institutions 72. During which approximate time period did the Vedic Period occur? a. 500 BCE to 300 CE b. 1000 BCE to 600 BCE c. 1500 BCE to 500 BCE d. 3000 BCE to 2000 BCE 73. The Vedas, the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism, were composed during which part of the Vedic Period? a. Early Vedic Period b. Later Vedic Period c. Middle Vedic Period 13 d. The entire Vedic Period 74. What was the primary language of the Vedic texts? a. Sanskrit b. Pali c. Prakrit d. Tamil 75. The Vedic society was organized into four main classes or varnas. What are these varnas in order of their traditional importance? a. Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras b. Kshatriyas, Brahmins, Vaishyas, Shudras c. Vaishyas, Shudras, Kshatriyas, Brahmins d. Shudras, Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas 76. Which Vedic text is known for its philosophical and spiritual teachings, including concepts like karma and dharma? a. Rigveda b. Yajurveda c. Samaveda d. Upanishads 77. The Vedic religion primarily focused on the worship of various deities. Who was considered the chief god in the Vedic pantheon? a. Vishnu b. Shiva c. Brahma d. Indra 78. What are the two major categories of Vedic literature? a. Shruti and Smriti b. Prose and Poetry c. Rigveda and Yajurveda 14 d. Brahmins and Kshatriyas 79. The Vedic people were primarily pastoral and relied on the herding of cattle. What is the term used to describe their mobile settlements? a. Villages b. Towns c. Ashrams d. Nomadic pastoralists 80. Who were the composers of the Vedic hymns and religious texts? a. Sages and seers known as Rishis b. Kings and warriors c. Priests and scholars d. Farmers and laborers 81. Which river is closely associated with the Vedic civilization and is often referred to as the "cradle of Indian civilization"? a. Ganges b. Yamuna c. Saraswati d. Indus 82. What does the term "Moksha" primarily refer to in Hinduism and related traditions? a. A daily ritual of worship b. The cycle of birth and death c. Liberation from the cycle of birth and death d. A form of meditation 83. In which major Indian religion is the concept of Moksha a central goal? a. Hinduism b. Buddhism c. Jainism 15 d. Sikhism 84. What is the ultimate goal of a person seeking Moksha in Hinduism? a. To achieve material wealth b. To attain union with the divine c. To gain supernatural powers d. To become a powerful ruler 85. Which of the following paths is traditionally associated with the pursuit of Moksha in Hinduism? a. Karma Yoga (the path of selfless action) b. Bhakti Yoga (the path of devotion) c. Jnana Yoga (the path of knowledge) d. All of the above 86. What is the concept of "samsara" in relation to Moksha? a. The pursuit of worldly pleasures b. The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth c. A state of eternal bliss d. The worship of deities 87. Which spiritual practice involves self-inquiry and meditation on the question, "Who am I?" to attain Moksha? a. Bhakti Yoga b. Karma Yoga c. Jnana Yoga d. Hatha Yoga 16 88. In Jainism, what is the term for the liberation of the soul from the cycle of karma and rebirth? a. Nirvana b. Moksha c. Samsara d. Dharma 89. In Indian philosophy and spirituality, what does "Aatma" refer to? a. The physical body b. The inner self or soul c. The external world d. The mind 90. In which major Indian religion is the concept of "Aatma" significant? a. Hinduism b. Buddhism c. Jainism d. Sikhism 91. What is the central idea regarding the nature of the "Aatma" in Hinduism? a. It is eternal and unchanging. b. It is an illusion. c. It is mortal and temporary. d. It is created at birth and perishes at death. 92. Which Upanishad contains the famous statement "Aham Brahmasmi," meaning "I am Brahman" or "I am the ultimate reality"? a. Bhagavad Gita b. Chandogya Upanishad c. Mahabharata d. Ramayana 17 93. In Buddhism, what is the equivalent concept to "Aatma"? a. Anatman (Anatta) b. Jivatma c. Nirvana d. Dharma 94. What is the concept of "Aatman" often associated with in Indian philosophy and spirituality? a. The physical body b. The ego or individual self c. The external world d. The collective consciousness 95. According to Jainism, how can one achieve spiritual liberation or "Moksha" in relation to the "Aatma"? a. Through devotion to deities b. By practicing non-violence (Ahimsa) and self-discipline c. By accumulating material wealth d. Through renunciation of the world 96. What is the ultimate goal of realizing the true nature of the "Aatma" in Hinduism? a. Material success and happiness b. Achieving a high social status c. Liberation from the cycle of birth and death (Moksha) d. Becoming a respected religious scholar 97. In Sikhism, what term is used to describe the divine, eternal essence that is often seen as equivalent to the concept of "Aatma" in other traditions? a. Atman b. Brahman c. Waheguru 18 d. Nirguna 98. Which of the following statements best describes the nature of the "Aatma" in Indian philosophy and religion? a. It is permanent and unchanging, distinct from the physical body. b. It is an illusion and has no true existence. c. It is mortal and perishable like the physical body. d. It is the mind and consciousness of an individual. 99. In modern India, there have been efforts to address and combat the negative aspects of the caste system, including discrimination and social inequality. Which term is often used to describe these efforts? a. Caste preservation b. Caste perpetuation c. Caste reform d. Caste promotion 100. How are "Jaatis" traditionally determined in Indian society? a. By one's economic status b. By one's occupation and birth c. By one's educational achievements d. By one's religious beliefs 19 MCQs for Conduction of Quiz I (Based on Contents of the Unit I) Indian Knowledge System (VC31161) 1. Which of the following temple in India was called as “The Black Pagoda” by the Europeans? a) Tirumala Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh b) Kamakhya Temple -Assam c) Konark Sun Temple, Orissa d) Jagannath Temple, Orissa 2. Rouff is a folk dance. It has its origin in which of the following states? a) Himachal Pradesh b) Assam c) Mizoram d) Kashmir 3. Which Veda was composed of “formulas and spells intended to counteract diseases and calamities”? a) Samveda b) Yajurveda c) Rig Veda d) Atharvaveda 4. Which of the following is the oldest Upanishads? a) Shvetashvatara Upanishad b) Brihadaranyaka Upanishad c) Mukhya Upanishad d) Brahmasutra Upanishad 5. Who played the lead character in the movie “Bandit Queen”? a) Sonali Saha b) Rupa Ganguly c) Seema Biswas d) Sangeeta Mahapatra 6. Kuchipudi is a dance-drama associated with which Indian State? 1 a) Manipur b) Assam c) Orissa d) Andhra Pradesh 7. Ghumot is indigenous traditional percussion instrument of which state? a) Goa b) Punjab c) Assam d) Andhra Pradesh 8. Konark Sun Temple is the best example of which architecture? a) Pallava Architecture b) Cholas Architecture c) Kalinga Architecture d) Baser Architecture 9. Where is St George Fort located in India? a) Kolkata b) Goa c) Puducherry d) Chennai 10. Which folk dance is also known as ‘Dance of the Guests’ in Mizoram? a) Cheraw b) Khuallam c) Chailam d) Chawnglaizawn 11. Who was the founder of Free Hindustan? a) Mk Gandhi b) Annie Besant c) B.G Tilak d) Taraknath Das 12. Who among the following was the first Surveyor General of the Archaeological Survey of India? 2 a) James Burgess b) Alexander Cunningham c) James Prinsep d) James Fergusson 13. Which is the oldest Brahmanic literature? a) Aranyak b) Upnishad c) Smiriti d) Veda 14. When was Manusmriti written down? a) Sunga age b) Huns Age c) Mauryan Age d) Gupta Age 15. Which of the following Sutra deals with the code of conduct for Jain monks? a) Acharang Sutra b) Panch Pratikraman Sutra c) Tattvartha Sutra d) Samayik sutra 16. Who was the founder of Sankhya system of Indian philosophy? a) Kapila Muni b) Gautama Muni c) Jaimini d) Kanada 17. Who among the following written Nyaya School is based on the Nyaya Sutras? a) Kapila Muni b) Gautama Muni c) Jaimini d) Kanada 18. Which traditional puppet show is famous in Bihar? a) Yampuri 3 b) Kundhei c) Tholu Bommalattam d) Ravanchhaya 19. Neva and Thakali dishes are served in which of the following Indian states? a) Manipur b) Arunachal Pradesh c) Assam d) Sikkim 20. Which variety of rice is often referred to as the “Queen of Rice”? a) Basmati b) Jasmine c) Arborio d) Sticky 21. The famous Indian literature Swapnavasadatta and Urubhanga are written by___ a) Bhasa b) Bhavabhuti c) Sudraka d) Vishakhadutta 22. What is the national animal of Bihar? a) Ox b) Buffalo c) Cow d) Horse 23. Which of the following instruments was used in Carnatic Music? a) Harmonium b) Dholak c) Mridangam d) Kartal 24. In classical Indian music, what is the first count of any tala known as? a) Rig b) Sam 4 c) Pitak d) Chakra 25. Biplobi Bharat Gallery was recently inaugurated at which city? a) Bhubaneshwar b) Kolkata c) Guwahati d) Shimla 26. Which city is the host of ‘All-India Official Language Conference’ held in 2022? a) Surat b) Ahmedabad c) Bengaluru d) Pune 27. Bathukamma, which was seen in the news, is associated with which state? a) Odisha b) Kerala c) Telangana d) Karnataka 28. Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) partnered with which technology company to promote Sanskrit? a) Microsoft b) Meta c) Twitter d) Google 29. ‘Sarna’ religious category, which is being demanded by tribal groups, comes under which religion? a) Hindu b) Islam c) Christianity d) No religion 30. Which city is the host of the ‘Virasat Arts and Heritage Festival’? a) Gandhi Nagar 5 b) Varanasi c) Jaipur d) Ranchi 31. Which Indian city hosts the ‘Fourth Bangladesh Film Festival’ in 2022? a) Guwahati b) Kolkata c) Kohima d) Imphal 32. The birth anniversary of which 15th-century poet and saint of Bhakti movement, is observed in February every year? a) Guru Ravidass b) Kabir Das c) Basava d) Guru Nanak 33. Rann Utsav, which was seen in the news, is celebrated in which state? a) Gujarat b) Karnataka c) Goa d) West Bengal 34. ‘Barisu Kannada Dim Dimava’ Cultural Festival was inaugurated in which state/UT? a) New Delhi b) Mumbai c) Pune d) Chennai 35. ‘Hola Mohalla’ is a famous festival celebrated in which religion? a) Jainism b) Sikhism c) Hinduism d) Islam 36. ‘The Parinirvana Stupa or Mahaparinirvana Temple’ is located in which state/UT? a) Uttar Pradesh 6 b) Bihar c) West Bengal d) Odisha 37. Which state/UT is the host of the ‘First international conference on Shared Buddhist Heritage’? a) New Delhi b) Assam c) Kerala d) Bihar 38. Which of the following Vedanga is related to metrics? a) Kalpa b) Nirkuta c) Chhanda d) Shiksha 39. Who wrote Mahabhashya? a) Panini b) Patanjali c) Kalidas d) Tulsidas 40. Which among the following is related to history of Kashmir? a) Rajatarangini b) Ashokavadana c) Vikramorvashiyam d) Arthashastra 41. Which of the following contains the Dhrupada raga? a) Rig Veda b) Atharva Veda c) Sama Veda d) Yajur Veda 42. The Asirgadh Inscription in Nimar district of Madhya Pradesh describes the victory of which of the following kings? 7 a) Sarvavarmana b) Advaita Varmana c) Grahavarmana d) Avanti Varmana 43. Which of the following kings was the most successful and popular ruler of Pratiharas? a) Vatsaraja b) Harichandra c) Nagabhatta I d) Mihir Bhoja 44. Who is the exponent of a Vaisheshika Darshan? a) Patanjali b) Kanad c) Kapil d) Akshapad Gautam 45. ‘Ayurveda’ has its origin in a) Rig Veda b) Sama Veda c) Yajur Veda d) Atharva Veda 46. The Veda which deals with the rituals is known as a) Rig veda b) Yajur veda c) Sama veda d) Atharva veda 47. The Sage who is said to have Aryanised South India, was a) Yagnavalkya b) Vashistha c) Agastya d) Vishwamitra 48. From where the famous ‘Gayatri Mantra’ has been taken? a) Yajur veda 8 b) Atharva Veda c) Rig Veda d) Sarna Veda 49. The term ‘Philosophy’ is derived from which of the following? a) Ancient Greek b) Ancient Roman c) Hebrew Language d) English 50. Which of the following was the God of Animal during the later Vedic period? a) Indra b) Rudra c) Vishnu d) Prajapati 9

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