Summary

This document is a review of issues regarding violence. It includes questions and answers about violence against women and how it is manifested in the Philippines.

Full Transcript

IDE- REVIEWER 1\. This was formed by about 9,000 women who took part in the largest women\'s march that protested human rights abuses in the Philippines. A. 2\. All of these are the responses of Filipino women to oppression, except one: A. They offer legal assistance, counseling, and a safe ha...

IDE- REVIEWER 1\. This was formed by about 9,000 women who took part in the largest women\'s march that protested human rights abuses in the Philippines. A. 2\. All of these are the responses of Filipino women to oppression, except one: A. They offer legal assistance, counseling, and a safe haven for abused women and children. B: They work to change policies at the national and local levels in response to their sectors\" needs. C. They organize themselves as self-help groups for marginalized women as cooperatives. **D. They embraced patriarchy and misogyny as part of their culture.** 3\. Socio-political formation and honest and clean elections are the focus of these groups except one. A. 4\. Violence against men is not as widespread because of their \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ A socially constructed roles B. specific physical features that intimidate others from committing violence. C. domination in the society. **D. all of the above** 5\. It is considered as the most detectable form of violence against women. A. Economic **B. Physical violence** C Psychological violence D. Sexual violence 6\. It involves causing harm to the victim by the use of emotional manipulation, resulting in mental suffering. A. Economic violence B. Physical violence **C. Psychological violence** D. Sexual violence 7\. Making a woman view graphic material or watch pornography she is not comfortable with is considered as violence. A. Physical B. Psychological C Sexual **D. both Band C** 8\. Stopping a woman from creating her own income-generating project is mainly a form of violence. A. **Economic** B. Physical C.Psychological D. both A and B 9\. Defined as forced or coerced penetration of the vulva or anus using penis, other body parts, or an object. A. Act of Lasciviousness B. Moral Defamation **C. Rape** D. Physical injury 10\. It is an essential element for an act to be considered as sexual violence. A. Gender **B. Lack of consent** C. Penetration D. Proximity 11: Female genital mutilation is a cultural practice but has no medical benefit to females and may also place women in grave danger due to massive bleeding and infection, therefore it can be considered as violence. A. Physical B. Psychological C Sexual **D. both A and C** 12\. It is defined as the demand of a sexual act or favor in an institution, wherein the person who demands the act is in moral ascendancy or influence over the person being solicited. A. Sexual advances B. Sexual Gratification **C. Sexual Harassment** D. Sexual Misconduct 13\. This form of harassment involves catcalls, shouting of sexual obscenities, blocking a person\'s path, and indecent exposure. A. Physical B. Psychological **C. Street** D. Space 14\. Defined as participation of a woman in the sex industry because of force and intimidation. A. Prostitution B. Pornography **C. Sex exploitation** D. Sex tourism 15\. This act of violence involves sexual abuse such as when women are called to be sacrificed as virgins to the leader of a cult or religion. A. Domestic B. Psychological C. Reproductive **D. Spiritual** 16\. All of these perceptions help in the perpetuation of violence against women (VAW), except one. A. A man stalking a woman and being overly possessive can be justified as the man making an effort and \"caring\" for the woman. B. Jealousy that limits one\'s movement is seen as a partner\'s right. C. Macho culture or the need to prove one\'s manliness by causing aggression. **D. It is every citizen\'s responsibility to foster a culture that makes VAW unacceptable.** 17\. Considered as a form of exploitation of women, this is a painting by Paul Rubens which depicts a scene from Greek mythology in which the goddesses were ordered by Hermes to undress so that Paris can see who among them is the fairest. A. The Choice of Paris B. The Perception of Paris **C. The Judgement of Paris** D. The Decision of Paris 18\. Art critic John Peter Berger defined it as \"putting one\'s body on display\". A. Nakedness **B. Nudity** C. Wit D. Violence 19\. It is a Freudian term in which the act of looking has become a form of pleasure and is associated with taking other people as objects and subjecting them to a controlling and curious gaze. A. Opacarophile B. Pluviophile **C. Scopophilia** D. Selenophile 20\. Which painting of Eduard Manet challenged the idealization and objectification of women's bodies because the female subject of the said painting gazed back at the viewer of the painting while sitting bored between two dressed men, so that in effect, the viewer of the painting became the woman's object of sight? **A. Le Dejeuner sur l'herbe** B. Olympia C. A Bar at the Folies - Bergere D. Bullfight 21\. The American Psychological Association reported that sexualization is understood to occur A. A person\'s value comes only from his or her sexual appeal or behavior B. A person is held to the standard that equates physical attractiveness C A person is sexually objectified, rather than seen as a person with the capacity for independent action and decision-making **D. All of the above (A, B, C)** 22\. According to her, the imposition of the beauty myth or the existence of one universal beauty ideal is a way to continue to enslave women. A. Naomi Wolf **B. Virginia Wolf** C. Elizabeth Browning D. Emma Watson 23\. How will women reclaim the media? A. Women should be equally funded in their endeavors to make movies: B. Women should produce magazines, and write books. C. Women should create art that speaks of their own experiences. **D. All of the above** 24\. A 2013 Study by the Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism of the University of Southern California says younger women in films were more likely to be sexualized because **A. Only 5% of the film directors were women** B. Women directors only do action movies C. More women have identifiable goals and work-related activities D. Both A and C 25\. She became the representative of the country at the first International Conference on the Status of Women in 1975. **A. Leticia Ramos-Shahani** B. Patricia Benitez-Licuanan C. Sister Mary John Mananzan, OSB D. Teresita Quinton-Deles 26\. She is a former GABRIELA Chairperson and an active street parliament against Marcos dictatorship. A.Leticia Ramos-Shahan B. Patricia Licuanan **C. Sister Mary John Mananzan, O.S.B** D. Sister Christine Tan 27\. A lawyer by profession, she is an advocate of the Muslim women\'s rights and founded an organization for Muslim women that conducts training in community dialogues, research, and policy advocacy. A Joi Barrios **B. Raissa Jajurie** C. Roselle Ambubuyog D. Rosa Henson 26\. Which of the following does not perpetuate the \"beauty myth\"? A Making \"thin\" the ideal standard for beauty so women starve themselves B. Overvaluing youth thus making aging women invisible C. Fair, smooth skin as the basis for beauty **D. Placing importance on competence, conscience, commitment, and compassion** 29\. Which advertisement does not portray women as accessories? A. A woman in a two-piece bathing suit working in a car-wash shop 8\. A woman in a tight, low-cut dress offering whiskey to a man **C. A female doctor explaining the importance of RH Bill** D. A female who is as irresistible as cigarettes. 30\. Based on Greek mythology, she was the first woman created by Zeus as a form of petty revenge on mankind. A. Aphrodite B. Minerva **C. Pandora** D. Venus 31\. The fall of the mother goddess, the negative implications of a woman\'s role in the Christian Bible story, and the rise of worship fuel the negative perception of women. A. Gynocentric B. Logocentric **C. Phallocentric** D. Uterocentric 32\. It justifies women\'s oppression by asserting that women\'s bodies and minds are weak and with natural impurities because of their menstruation. **A. Essential reasons** B. Fear theory C. Mother Goddess cult D. Shift to agriculture 33\. In 1 Corinthians 11, Saint Paul stated that women should be A. Assertive in church but be subject to men B. Assertive in church and be equal to men **C. Silent in church and be subject to men** D. Silent in church but must enjoy equal privileges with men. 34\. During this period, a married woman kept her maiden name and, if she was particularly meritorious, her husband took her name. A. American Period B. Hispanic Period C. Japanese Period **D. Pre-Hispanic Period** 35\. During Pre-colonial times, this individual was a woman, or a man who took on the persona of a woman who possessed special knowledge about nature, cultural and religious rituals. **A Babaylan** B. Datu C. Diwata D. Panday 36\. It was a masonic lodge organized by women in the 1890s which gathered many intellectual women with anti-Spanish sentiments. A. Asociación de Damas de la Cruz Roja **B. Logia de Adopción** C. Liga Nacional de Damas Filipinas D. Sociedad de la Tagala 37\. Women in this period were bearers and implementers of social reform within institutions. **A. American Period** B. Hispanic Period C. Japanese Period D. Pre-Hispanic Period 38\. This radical women\'s group led by student activists showed that the root of women\'s problems are feudalism, capitalism, and colonialism. A. GABRIELA B. KALAYAAN **С. МАКІВАКА** D. SAMAKA-Kababaihan 39\. As a party-list representative, it was able to push for the passage of the Solo Parents Welfare Act of 2000, the Anti-Trafficking in Person Act in 2003, and the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act in 2004. **A. Abanse Pinay** B. Akbayan C. CEDAW D. WOMB 40\. It is a term given to a kind of women\'s oppression which is a combination of three major concerns that women currently face: their gender, their membership to a marginalized sector, and exploitative globalization. A. Microaggression **B. Intersectional Oppression** C. Marginalization D. Economic abuse 41\. Considered as one of the Philippine government\'s responses to minimize and eradicate gender-based issues, it is a program defined as the development perspective and process that is participatory and empowering, equitable and sustainable, free from violence, respectful of human rights, supportive: of self-determination and actualization of human potential. **A Gender and Development (GAD) Program** B. Beijing Platform for Action (BPFA) C. Violence Against Women and Children (VAWC) D. Bawal-Bastos Law

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