20th Century Architecture History PDF

history of architecture Indian 20TH CENTURY: ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE Architecture MODERN 18TH - 19TH C.:...

history of architecture Indian 20TH CENTURY: ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE Architecture MODERN 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Introduction The Historical Timeline of Architecture Egyptian Byzantine Pre-Historic Greek Roman Early Christian Romanesque Gothic Renaissance 18th-19th C: 20th C: Revival Modern history of architecture Near East Islamic ROMANESQUE Indian Chinese & Japanese GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture INFLUENCES HISTORY More innovations: Curtain wall Steel and plate-glass ROMANESQUE Folded slab by Eugene Freyssinet GOTHIC Flat slab by Robert Maillart RENAISSANCE Laminated timber 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: Functionalism in design MODERN  history of architecture Indian REVIVALIST ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE Architecture ARCHITECTURE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Neoclassicism Revival of using Greek and Roman orders as decorative motifs. Simple, strongly geometric composition. Shallow reliefs on facades. history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC NEOCLASSIC. Paris Opera House, Charles Garnier. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC GREEK REVIVAL. Second Bank of the United States, William Strickland. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Romanticism Turning to styles of the past to draw playful forms that addressed the emotions. It allowed architects to tailor history of architecture historical styles according to the particulars of building type and location. ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC GOTHIC REVIVAL. Strawberry Hill, Horace Walpole. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Gothic Revival Revived the spirit and forms of Gothic architecture. Remained the accepted style for churches in the history of architecture U.S. into the 20th century. ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC GOTHIC REVIVAL. (Rebuilt) Houses of Parliament, London. Charles Barry and Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Beaux-Arts Eclecticism Symmetrical plans and eclectic use of architectural features. history of architecture Often gives a massive, elaborate, and ostentatious effect. ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  École des Beaux-Arts School of Fine Arts established in 1819 by the French government. The school taught a way of organizing a building into a balanced hierarchy of spatial elements and planning principles. history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  City Beautiful Movement ▪ Daniel Burnham, proponent. ▪ An approach to urban planning characterized by monumentally placed buildings, grand promenades, spacious plazas, and classical sculpture. history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE The McMillan Plan, a comprehensive planning document for the development of the monumental core and the park system of GOTHIC Washington, D.C. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE An aerial view of the National Mall in Washington, D.C., showing the Lincoln Memorial at the bottom, the Washington GOTHIC Monument at center, and the U.S. Capitol at the top. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture Indian MODERN ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE Architecture ARCHITECTURE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Industrial Age ▪ Industrial revolution, vast economic and social upheavals, stemming from mechanization and mass production, required new building types for industry, commerce, and transportation. history of architecture ▪ Material innovations: cast iron, steel, reinforced concrete, and cheaper manufacturing of glass. ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Crystal RENAISSANCE Palace, London, England. Joseph Paxton. 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Brooklyn Bridge. John Augustus and Washington Roebling. (World’s largest steel suspension bridge.) RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Eiffel Tower, Paris, France. Alexandre Gustav Eiffel. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Skyscrapers ▪ An American invention. ▪ The invention of elevator and more sophisticated heating, plumbing, and electric lighting systems made the higher spaces as accessible and comfortable history of architecture as the lower ones. ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC HomeRENAISSANCE Insurance Building, Chicago. William LeBaron Jenney. (Considered as the first skyscraper.) 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Wainwright Building, St. Louis, Missouri. Louis Sullivan. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Louis Sullivan ▪ “Form (ever) follows function.” ▪ His greatest contribution to the skyscraper was the organizing of its identical, stacked floors to express a strong visual identity. (Three levels: base, shaft, and top floor) history of architecture ▪ Used nature-inspired or “organic” decorations to humanize his imposing structure. ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Prudential (Guaranty) Building, Buffalo, New York. Louis Sullivan. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC CarsonRENAISSANCE Pirie Scott Department Store (Sullivan Center), Chicago, Illinois. Louis Sullivan. 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Frank Lloyd Wright ▪ Believed that buildings should be spread out horizontally. ▪ Prairie house, homes with overhanging rooflines and flowing rooms. history of architecture ▪ Broadacre City, a visionary plan meant to bring urban life to the country; a low-density settlement with small establishments and an acre of land for each person. ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Robie House, Chicago, Illinois. Frank Lloyd Wright. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Fallingwater (Kauffman House), Pennsylvania. Frank Lloyd Wright. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Broadacre City. Frank LLoyd Wright. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Organic Architecture ▪ Promotes harmony between human habitation and the natural world. ▪ Materials, motifs, and basic ordering principles based on nature. history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Manhattan, New York City. Frank Lloyd Wright. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC JohnsonRENAISSANCE Wax Company Administration Center, Racine, Wisconsin. Frank Lloyd Wright. 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Art Deco ▪ Also called Style Moderne. ▪ Based on geometric motifs, streamlined and curvilinear forms, sharply defined outlines. ▪ Uses bold colors and synthetic materials (plastics). history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC ChryslerRENAISSANCE Building, New York. William Van Alen. 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Art Nouveau ▪ “New Art;” based on the return to craftsmanship and the integration of art, design, and architecture. ▪ Characterized by fluid, undulating motifs, often derived from natural forms. history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Art Nouveau ▪ Germany: Jugendstil ▪ Spain: Modernismo ▪ Italy: Stile Liberty ▪ Austria: Sezession history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Hôtel Tassel, Belgium. Victor Horta. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Paris Metro Entrances. Hector Guimard. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Antoni Gaudi ▪ Combined Moorish and Gothic elements with naturalistic forms, their textured, undulating shapes recall waves, sea coral, and fish bones. history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Park Güell, Barcelona, Spain. Antoni Gaudi. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Casa Milà, Barcelona, Spain. Antoni Gaudi. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, Spain. Antoni Gaudi. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Modern “-isms” And Other Architectural Styles history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Expressionism A European movement that generated jagged and dynamic forms in both painting and architecture. history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE Einstein Tower, Potsdam, Germany. Erich Mendelsohn. 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  De Stijl “The Style” Use of black and white with the primary colors rectangular forms, and asymmetry (inspired by a history of architecture Mondrian painting). ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RietveldRENAISSANCE Schröder House, Utrecht, Netherlands. Gerrit Rietveld. 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Constructivism Expression of construction was to be the basis for all building design. Emphasizes on functional machine parts. history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE Rusakov Workers' Club, Moscow. Konstantin Melnikov. 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Organic Architecture A building should be functional, harmonizes with its natural environment, and forms an integrated whole. history of architecture Shapes are often of irregular contours and resemble forms found in nature. ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Bauhaus Bau (building), haus (house) A school in Germany founded by Walter Gropius Synthesis of technology, craft, and design history of architecture aesthetics Emphasis on functional design (“form follows function”). ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC The Bauhaus Building, Dessau, Germany. Walter Gropius. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  International Style Functional architecture devoid of regional characteristics. Simple geometric forms, large untextured history of architecture surfaces (often white), large areas of glass, and general use of steel or reinforced concrete construction. ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Le Corbusier ▪ Charles Edouard Jeanneret ▪ “The house is a machine for living in.” history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Villa Savoye, Poissy, France. Le Corbusier. (Reflected the architect’s five points of architecture) RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Five Points of Architecture ▪ Pilotis, structural system of stilts that lifted the building off the ground to allow people and traffic to pass underneath; ▪ Free plan, rooms enclosed by non-load-bearing partitions; history of architecture ▪ Curtain walls; ▪ Ribbon windows; and ▪ Roof gardens. ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Unité d'Habitation, RENAISSANCE Marseille, France. Le Corbusier. (An apartment block with 23 different unit types) 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Notre Dame du Haut, Ronchamp, France. Le Corbusier. (More complex, sculptural shapes in concrete.) RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC La VilleRENAISSANCE Contemporaine. Le Corbusier. (A visionary scheme of highly ordered groupings of skyscrapers) 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Mies van der Rohe ▪ “Less is more.” ▪ Best known for developing boxy, steel-and-glass architecture for nearly every purpose -from houses to skyscrapers. history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Barcelona Pavilion, Spain. Mies van der Rohe. (Barcelona chair) RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Farnsworth House, Plano, Illinois. Mies van der Rohe. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Seagram Building, New York. Mies van der Rohe. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture Indian POST MODERN ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE Architecture ARCHITECTURE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Postmodernism ▪ A renewed appreciation for the rich traditions of architecture past. ▪ Architects began enlivening facades with color, pattern, and ornaments. history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Postmodern Architects history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Alvar Aalto ▪ “Nature, not the machine, should serve as the model for architecture.” ▪ Finnish architect; one of the first modernists to fuse technology with craft. history of architecture ▪ Humanized modernism with curved walls and roofs and wood-finished interiors. He was also sensitive to the contours of the land and to a building’s orientation to daylight. ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC MIT Baker House Dormitory, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Alvar Aalto. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC HelsinkiRENAISSANCE University of Technology Lecture Hall. Alvar Aalto. 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Eero Saarinen ▪ Used advances in structural systems to create sculpturally expressive buildings. ▪ His buildings followed a unique design direction according to the particulars of their site and purpose. history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC TWA Flight Center, New York. Eero Saarinen. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Dulles International RENAISSANCE Airport, Dulles, Virginia. Eero Saarinen. 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Louis Kahn ▪ “Architectural form should reflect a building’s social purpose.” ▪ His work is often compared to ancient monuments. ▪ Composed of circles, squares, and triangles, his designs history of architecture were constructed of rough concrete and brick to convey a massive primal quality. ▪ Daylight played an important role in his buildings. ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC PhillipsRENAISSANCE Exeter Academy Library, New Hampshire. Louis Kahn. 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC KimbellRENAISSANCE Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas. Louis Kahn. (Exemplifies his mastery of natural illumination.) 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE Richards Medical GOTHIC Research Building, Pennsylvania. Louis Kahn. (Divided clustered towers into “served” and “servant” spaces, an architectural principle that is still followed today.) RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Robert Venturi ▪ “Less is a bore.” ▪ Suggested that architects should embrace ambiguity, decoration, and “messy vitality” in their buildings. ▪ His vision was an architecture of “both-and” rather than history of architecture “either-or.” This led to the development of a more pluralistic attitude towards architecture that still prevails today. ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Vanna RENAISSANCE Venturi House, Philadelphia. Robert Venturi. 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Episcopal Academy Chapel; Newtown Square, Pennsylvania. Robert Venturi. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Philip Johnson ▪ Once an advocate of the International Style, became one of postmodernism’s biggest promoters. history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC The Glass House, New Canaan, Connecticut. Philip Johnson. (International Style) RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC AT&T Building, New York. Philip Johnson. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  James Stirling ▪ Proponent of New Brutalism and high-tech. ▪ He sculpted his buildings to convey solidity. history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Neue Staatsgalerie, RENAISSANCE Stuttgart, Germany. James Stirling. 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Michael Graves ▪ Incorporated decorative, historical references within his abstract designs. ▪ His architecture often has a childlike, cartoonish quality, shown to exaggerated effect. history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Team Disney Burbank, California. Michael Graves. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  The New York Five history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  The New York Five Leading the modern revival group: ▪ Peter Eisenman ▪ Michael Graves history of architecture ▪ Charles Gwathmey ▪ John Hejduk ▪ Richard Meier ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE Getty Museum, Los Angeles. Richard Meier. (A cultural acropolis of six building situated high above a Los Angeles freeway.) GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Postmodern Styles history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Brutalism ▪ Inspired by the béton brut (raw concrete) used by Le Corbusier in his later buildings. ▪ Used to describe massive modern architecture built of reinforced concrete, with the concrete’s rough, history of architecture abrasive surfaces left exposed. ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Art andRENAISSANCE Architecture Building, Yale University. Paul Rudolph. 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  High Tech ▪ Using the technology of building in a highly expressive way. ▪ Pioneered by Richard Rogers, Norman Foster, and Renzo Piano. history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Centre RENAISSANCE Pompidou, Paris. Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano. (The innards of the building are placed on the exterior.) 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Millenium Dome, London. Richard Rogers. (Spans 80,000 sq.m.; largest fabric-covered structure in the world.) RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE HSBC Building, Hong Kong. Norman Foster. (Mechanical ducts are kept hidden; prefers a slick, clean skin of metal and glass GOTHIC RENAISSANCE that is articulated by structure.) 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Deconstructivism ▪ Using bent, angled and exploded forms to represent the uncertainty of our times. ▪ Drew upon the literary theories of Jacques Derrida, who holds that “there is no fixed truth but only multiple history of architecture interpretations.” ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Guggenheim RENAISSANCE Museum, Bilbao, Spain. Frank Gehry. 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Vitra Fire Station; Weil am Rhein, Germany. Zaha Hadid. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC One World Trade Center; New York City. Daniel Libeskind. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Green Architecture ▪ Sustainable design, considering land use, transportation issues, energy efficiency, indoor ecology and waste reduction when designing buildings. history of architecture ▪ Sustainability, to ensure that our actions and decisions today do not inhibit the opportunities of future generations. ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Nanyang Technological University; Singapore. CPG Consultants Pte Ltd. RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture Indian PRITZKER ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE Architecture ARCHITECTURE PRIZE AWARDEES 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Purpose To honor a living architect or architects whose built work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent, vision, and commitment, which has produced consistent and significant contributions to humanity and the built environment through the art of architecture. history of architecture The international prize, which is awarded each year to a living architect/s for significant achievement, was established by the Pritzker family of Chicago through their Hyatt Foundation in 1979. It is granted annually and is often referred to as “architecture’s Nobel” and “the profession’s highest honor.” ROMANESQUE The award consists of $100,000 (US) and a bronze medallion. The award is GOTHIC RENAISSANCE conferred on the laureate/s at a ceremony held at an architecturally significant 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL site throughout the world. 20TH C.: MODERN  1979 Philip Johnson United States - AT & T - Johnson House New Canaan, Connecticut history of architecture - International Place, Boston - Crystal Cathedral, California -United Bank Center Tower Denver - Tycon Towers, Virginia - PPG, Pittsburgh ROMANESQUE - National Center for Performing Arts, GOTHIC RENAISSANCE Bombay 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL -MODERN Water 20TH C.: Garden, Forthworth, Texas - Dade County Cultural Center, Miami  1980 LuisBarragán Mexico - prominent twentieth-century Mexican architect and landscape architect, was born in 1902 in the state of Jalisco, Mexico. - was an accomplished horseman -- became history of architecture part of his creative genius in expressing architectural form in the landscape. - Casa Antonio Galvez, Mexico - Casa Luis Barragan, Mexico ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  1981 James Stirling Great Britain - British architect born in Glasgow, Scotland in 1926. - He received his architectural degree from the University of Liverpool history of architecture School of Architecture in 1950. - In 1971, He formed a partnership with Michael Wilford. The firm is currently James Stirling, Michael Wilford and Associates. - Engineering Building Leicester University, England ROMANESQUE - Neue Staatsgalerie, Germany GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  1982 Kevin Roche United States - The firm Kevin Roche (1922-), John Dinkeloo (1918-1981) and Associates has produced some of contemporary history of architecture America's most significant and influential civic and corporate architecture. - College Life Insurance Co., Indiana - Deere West Office Building, Illinois - Ford Foundation Building, New York ROMANESQUE - Knights of Columbus Building, GOTHIC Connecticut RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: - Oakland Museum, California REVIVAL 20TH C.: - U.N. MODERNPlaza, New York  1983 Ieoh Ming Pei United States - Bank of China - The Louvre - Boston City Hall - Christian Science Center, Boston - East Wing National Gallery, Wash.D.C. history of architecture - Everson Museum of Art, New York - Hancock Place, Boston -Javits Convention Center, New York -Johnson Museum of Art, New York - ROMANESQUE Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Ohio - National GOTHIC Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  1984 Richard Meier United States - Frankfurt Museum for Decorative Arts, Germany - Canal+ Television Headquarters, Paris history of architecture - Hartford Seminary, Connecticut - Atheneun New Harmony, Indiana - Bronx Developmental Center, New York ROMANESQUE - Getty Center, GOTHIC RENAISSANCE Los Angeles, California. 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: - High MODERNMuseum of Art, Atlanta  1985 Hans Hollein Austria - born in Vienna, Austria in 1934. - Retti Candleshop - Haas Haus, Vienna, Austria history of architecture - two jewelry stores for Schullin in Vienna - a retail shop for the Beck company in Trump Tower in New York. - Tourist Office in Vienna. ROMANESQUE - Municipal Museum Abteiberg, GOTHIC Monchengladbach, Germany RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  1986 Gottfried Boehm Germany - German architect born in 1920 in Offenbach/Main, near Frankfurt/Main, in what today is the Federal Republic of Germany. - worked in Cologne at his father's office history of architecture from 1947 to 1950. - In 1950, He began working for Rudolf Schwarz (1897 1961), another prominent German church architect, and in 1951 for Cajetan Baumann in New York City. - Returning to Cologne, he went into a ROMANESQUE partnership with his father from 1952 to GOTHIC 1955, and took over the office after RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: Dominikus Boehm's death. REVIVAL 20TH C.: -MODERN Pilgrimage Church, Germany  1987 Kenzo Tange Japan - Ichinomiya Rowhouses, Japan history of architecture - Kurashiki City Hall, Japan - Nichinan Cultural Center, Japan - Hiroshima Peace Center, Japan - OUB Building, Singapore - Small Olympic Arena, Tokyo -Sogestsu Art Center, Tokyo - Shinjuku ROMANESQUE City Hall, Tokyo GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  1988 Gordon Bunshaft United States - 24-story Lever House in New York - National Commercial Bank in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia - Manufacturer’s Trust Co., New York history of architecture Oscar Niemeyer Brazil - Aeronautical Research Center near Sao Paulo - Renault & Communist Party Headquarters in Paris ROMANESQUE GOTHIC - Mondadori Editorial Office in Milan FATA Office RENAISSANCE Building in Turin. 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: - Zoological MODERN Gardens, Algiers - University of Constantine, and the Foreign  1989 Frank O. Gehry United States - Guggenheim Museum, Spain - Loyola Law School history of architecture Los Angeles - California Aerospace Museum (1982-1984),Los Angeles - University of Toledo Art Museum, Ohio (1990-1992) ROMANESQUE - Vitra Design Museum (1990) GOTHIC RENAISSANCE Weil am Rhein, Germany, 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  1990 Aldo Rossi Italy - a housing complex on the outskirts of Milan (Gallaratese 1969-1974) - San Cataldo cemetery in Modena history of architecture (begun 1972), Fagnano Olona School in Varese (1972-77) - Hotel Il Palazzo, Fukuoka,Japan - Il Teatro del Mondo, Venice, Italy ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  1991 Robert Venturi United States - Vanna Venturi House, Pennsylvania - Guild House (an apartment building for the elderly built in 1965) history of architecture - Allen Art Museum Addition, Ohio - Brant House, Connecticut - Gordon Wu Hall, Princeton, Connecticut - Tucker House at Mount Kisco, New York - Trubek House, Massachussets ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  1992 Alvaro Siza Portugal - School of Architecture (1992) at Porto University - Teachers Training College (1991) at Setubal history of architecture - Centro Galiziano (Museum of Modern Art, in Santiago de Compostela, Spain - Aveiro University Library, Portugal (1994) - Vitra factory at Weil-am-Rein, Germany - Schlesisches Tor Apartments at Kreuzberg, Germany (1983) ROMANESQUE - Portuguese Pavilion at Expo '98 in GOTHIC Lisbon, Portugal (1998) RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL -20TH Santa C.: Maria Church in Marco de Canavezes, Portugal (1997). MODERN  1993 Fumihiko Maki Japan - A member of the Metabolist movement - a group of ambitious postwar Japanese architects who advocated the embrace of new technology with a concomitant belief in architecture's organic, humanist.. history of architecture - Kato Gakuen Elementary School (1972) in Numazu - Tsukuba University Central Building (1974). - Iwasaki Art Museum (1979) - YKK Guest House (1982) - Center for the Arts (1993) at Yerba Buena ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Gardens in San Francisco RENAISSANCE - Isar Bropark (1995) near Munic 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: - Floating Pavilion (1996) in Groningen MODERN - Children's House in Poland  1994 Christian de Portzamparc France - City of Music, La Villette, Paris - Erik Satie Conservatory of Music history of architecture - Hautes-Formes, Paris -Dance School of the Paris Opera Nanterre - Cafe Beaubourg ROMANESQUE - Ungaro Boutiques GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  1995 Tadao Ando Japan - Rokko Housing One, Kobe,Japan - Japanese Pavilion for Expo ’92, Spain history of architecture - Azuma House - Ishihara House, Osaka - Church of Light - Church on the Water ROMANESQUE - Children’s Museum, Himeji GOTHIC RENAISSANCE - Naoshima Contemporary Art Museum 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  1996 Rafael Moneo Spain - Davis Museum and Cultural Center at Wellesley College in Massachusetts history of architecture - National Museum of Roman Art in Mérida, Spain - Pilar and Joan Miró Foundation, Island of Mallorca, Spain - Rehabilitation of the Villahermosa Palace in Madrid ROMANESQUE GOTHIC - Diagonal Building, Barcelona RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL -MODERN Atocha 20TH C.: Railway Station, Madrid - San Pablo Airport in Seville  1997 Sverre Fehn, Norway - Norwegian Pavilion - Hedmark Museum in Hamar, Norway - Nordic Pavilion at the Venice Biennale - Skådalen School for the Deaf -Norwegian Glacier Museum (1991) in history of architecture Fjærland - Aukrust Centre (1996) in Alvdal - Ivar Aasen Centre (2000) in Ørsta and the -Norwegian Museum for Photography (2001) in Horten. - Villa Busk in Bamble, Norway, ROMANESQUE - Chinese GOTHIC Soldiers Exhibition - Norwegian RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: Museum of Architecture in Oslo REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  1998 Renzo Piano, Italy - Centre Pompidou, Paris - Kansai Airport Terminal, Osaka, Japan - Menil Collection, Houston, Texas - UNESCO Laboratory and Workshop (also referred to as the Renzo Piano Building Workshop) -National Center for Science and Technology in history of architecture Amsterdam -Mercedes Benz Design Center, in Stuttgart, Germany -Thompson Optronics Factory, Paris -Rue de Meaux Housing in Paris -Bercy 2 Shopping Center in Charenton le Pont (Paris) -San Nicola Stadium in Bari, Italy -Lingotto Factory Conversion ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  1999 Sir Norman Foster United Kingdom - St. Mary Axe history of architecture - Reichstag - London City Hall - Millenium Bridge ROMANESQUE - HSBC Building GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  2000 Rem Koolhaas Netherlands - Netherlands Dance Theater history of architecture - House in Bordeaux, France - Grand Palais (1994) for Euralille - Kunsthal (1992 - art gallery) in Rotterdam - Universal Studios in Los ROMANESQUE Angeles, California GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  2001 Jacques Herzog Switzerland Pierre de Meuron Dominus Winery in Napa Valley, California (completed 1997) the nearly transparent marketing building for Ricola (completed 1999) history of architecture railroad utility building in Basel that was sheathed in copper strips (completed 1994) Allianz Arena, a massive doughnut-shaped football (soccer) stadium in Munich (completed 2005) National Stadium “Bird’s Nest” (completed 2008) ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  2002 Glenn Murcutt, Australia 1972-74 : Laurie Short House, Sydney (NSW) 1974-75 : Marie Short House, Kempsey (NSW) 1976-83 : Berowra Waters Inn, Berowra Waters (NSW) 1977-80 : Nicholas House, Mount Irvine (NSW) 1977-80 : Carruthers House, Mount Irvine (NSW) 1980-83 : Ball-Eastaway House, Glenorie, Sydney (NSW) 1976-88 : Museum of Local History and Tourist Office, Kempsey (NSW) 1981-82 : Fredericks House, Jamberoo (NSW) 1982-84 : Magney House, Bingie Bingie (NSW) 1986-90 : Magney House, Sydney (NSW) history of architecture 1988-91 : Done House, Sydney (NSW) 1988-92 : Meagher House, Bowral (NSW) 1989-94 : Simpson-Lee House, Mount Wilson (NSW) 1991-94 : Marika-Alderton House, Yirrkala Community, Eastern Arnhern Land (NT) 1992 : Murcutt Guest Studio, Kempsey (NSW) 1992-94 : Bowali Visitor Information Centre, Kakadu National Park (NT), in collaboration with Troppo Architects ROMANESQUE 1994-96GOTHIC: Schnaxl House, Newport, Sydney (NSW) 1996-98 : Fletcher-Page House, Kangaroo Valley (NSW) RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: 1995-96 REVIVAL: Douglas and Ruth Murcutt House, Woodside (SA) 1996-99 20TH C.:: Arthur and Yvonne Boyd Art Centre, Riversdale, West Cambewarra MODERN (NSW), in collaboration with Reg Lark and Wendy Lewin 1997-2001: House in the Southern Highlands (NSW)  2003 JørnUtzon Denmark - Sydney Opera House - Fredensborg Housing Estate (195962) history of architecture Denmark - Kingo Housing Estate (1956- 58), Denmark - Bagsvaerdi Church (1973-76), Denmark - Skagen Nature Center (2001), ROMANESQUE GOTHIC Denmatk RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  2004 Zaha Hadid United Kingdom - Richard and Lois Rosenthal -Center for Contemporary Art history of architecture Cincinnati, Ohio - Price Tower Arts Center Bartlesville, Oklahoma - BMW in Leipzig - Guggenheim Museum for Taichung, Taiwan ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  2005 Thom Mayne United States - Wayne L. Morse United States Courthouse, Eugene, Oregon, 2006 - University of Cincinnati Student Recreation Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, 2006 - Science Center School, Los Angeles, California, 2004 - Caltrans District 7 Headquarters, Los Angeles, California, 2004 - Hypo Alpe-Adria Center, Klagenfurt, Austria, 2002 - University of Toronto Graduate House - University of Toronto Graduate House, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2000 history of architecture - Diamond Ranch High School, Pomona, California, 1999 - Sun Tower, Seoul, Korea 1997 - Blades Residence, Santa Barbara, California, 1995 - Salick Healthcare Office Building, Los Angeles, CA, 1991 - Crawford Residence, Montecito, CA, 1990 - Cedar Sinai Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, 1988 - 6th Street Residence / Santa Monica, CA, 1988 - Kate Mantilini / Beverly Hills, CA, 1986 New Academic Building, The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, New York, New York, - 2008 ROMANESQUE - National Oceanic GOTHIC Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Satellite Operation Facility, Suitland, MD, 2007 - San Francisco RENAISSANCE Federal Building, San Francisco, California, 2006 -Phare Tower, La Défense, France (The Lighthouse, "Green" Wind-Powered Office Building, Paris, France, 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 2012) 20TH C.: MODERN  2006 PAULO MENDES DA ROCHA Brazil - Chapel of St. Peter, Campos de Jordao, Brazil - Guaimbe Residential Building, Sao Paulo - Forma Store, Sao Paulo - Brazilian Museum of Sculpture, Sao Paulo history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  2007 RICHARD ROGERS United Kingdom - Center Pompidou, Paris - Lloyds of London skyscraper (1978–86) - European Court of Human Rights (1989–95) in Strasbourg, France history of architecture - Channel 4 Television Headquarters (1991–94) in London - 88 Wood Street (1994–99), an office development in London - Daimler Chrysler building (1993–99) in the revitalized Potsdamer Platz, Berlin. -ROMANESQUE Millennium Dome (1996–99; GOTHIC -RENAISSANCE O2 Arena) in Greenwich, England 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  2008 JEAN NOUVEL France - Institute of the Arab World (Institut du Monde Arabe [IMA]), 1987 - renovation of the Opéra National de Lyon (1993), France - Fondation Cartier pour l’Art Contemporain (1994), Paris - Seoul’s Leeum Museum (2004) history of architecture - Barcelona’s bullet-shaped Agbar Tower (2005) - Guthrie Theater (2006) in Minneapolis - Quai Branly Museum (2006) in Paris Copenhagen’s Concert Hall (2009) - Serpentine Pavilion (2010), London - One New Change, a retail and office space near St. Paul’s Cathedral, London; ROMANESQUE GOTHIC -RENAISSANCE 100 Eleventh Avenue, a luxury apartment building in New York 18TH - 19TH C.: CityREVIVAL 20TH C.: - MODERN 53 West 53 (or 53W53), New York City, 2019 - National Museum of Qatar (2019) in Doha  2009 PETER ZUMTHOR Switzerland history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Therme Vals (1996)  2010 KAZUYO SEJIMA AND RYUE NISHIZAWA Japan history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa (2003)  2011 EDUARDO SOUTO DE MOURA Portugal history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Estádio Municipal de Braga (2004)  2012 WANG SHU China history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Ningbo Museum (2008)  2013 TOYO ITO Japan history of architecture Sendai Mediatheque (2001) ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  2014 SHIGERU BAN Japan history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Centre Pompidou-Metz (2010)  2015 FREI OTTO Germany history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Olympic Stadium, Munich (1972)  2016 ALEJANDRO ARAVENA Chile history of architecture ROMANESQUE Siamese Towers, Pontifical Catholic GOTHIC RENAISSANCE University of Chile (2005) 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  2017 RAFAEL ARANDA, CARME PIGEM, AND RAMÓN VILALTA Spain history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Sant Antoni Library, Barcelona (2008)  2018 B. V. DOSHI India history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: Indian Institute of Management Bangalore MODERN (1977–1992, multiple phases)  2019 ARATA ISOZAKI Japan history of architecture Art Tower Mito (1990) ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  2020 YVONNE FARRELL AND SHELLEY MCNAMARA Ireland history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN The Grafton Building of Bocconi University (2007)  2021 ANNE LACATON AND JEAN-PHILIPPE VASSAL France history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN National School of Architecture in Nantes (2009)  2022 DIÉBÉDO FRANCIS KÉRÉ Burkina Faso, Germany history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Centre for Earth Architecture in Mopti, Mali (2010)  2023 DAVID ALAN CHIPPERFIELD London, England history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN America’s Cup Building “Veles e Vents” (Valencia Spain) 2006  2024 RIKEN YAMAMOTO history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Hotakubo Housing (Kumamoto, Japan) 1991  history of architecture Indian 100 TALLEST ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE Architecture BUILDING OF THE WORLD 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Burj Khalifa Dubai history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Shanghai Tower Shanghai history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Makkah Royal Clock Tower Mecca history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Ping An Finance Center Shenzhen history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Lotte World Tower Seoul history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN One World Trade Center New York City history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre Guangzhou history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Tianjin CTF Finance Centre Tianjin history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN CITIC Tower Beijing history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN TAIPEI 101 Taipei history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Shanghai World Financial Center Shanghai history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN International Commerce Centre Hong Kong history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Central Park Tower New York City history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Lakhta Center St. Petersburg history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Vincom Landmark 81 Ho Chi Minh City history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN The Exchange 106 Kuala Lumpur history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Changsha IFS Tower T1 Changsha history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Petronas Twin Tower Kuala Lumpur history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Suzhou IFS Suzhou history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Zifeng Tower Nanjing history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Wuhan Center Tower Wuhan history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Willis Tower Chicago history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN KK100 Shenzhen history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Guangzhou International Finance Center Guangzhou history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN 111 West 57th Street New York City history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN One Vanderbilt Avenue New York City history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Marina 101 Dubai history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Trump International Hotel & Tower Minying International Trade Center T2 Chicago Dongguan history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 5+design AOR - HSArchitects #32 Jin Mao Tower #33 Princess Tower Shanghai Dubai history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP Eng. Adnan Saffarini AOR- Shanghai Institute of Architectural Design & Research #34 Al Hamra Tower #35 Two International Finance Centre Kuwait City Hong Kong history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP Cesar Pelli & Associates AOR- Rocco Design Architects Limited #36 LCT The Sharp Landmark Tower #37 Guangxi China Resources Tower Busan Nanning history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP Goettsch Partners AOR- CCDI Group  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN #38 Guiyang International Financial #39 China Resources Tower Center T1 Guiyang Shenzhen history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Architectural Design and Research Institute of South China Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates University of Technology AOR- CCDI Group #40 23 Marina #41 CITIC Plaza Dubai Guangzhou history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Architect Hafeez Contractor Maunsell AECOM Group #42 Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1 #43 30 Hudson Yards Shenzhen New York City history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates #44 PIF Tower #45 Shun Hing Square Riyadh Shenzhen history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN HOK, Inc.; Omrania & Associates Maunsell AECOM Group #46 Eton Place Dalian Tower 1 #47 Nanning Logan Century 1 Dalian Nanning history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN NBBJ Dennis Lau & Ng Chun Man Architects & Engineers (HK) Ltd. (DLN)  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildings 20TH C.: MODERN  Significance The mosque is an example of the mud-brick construction of the region. Typical of the Dyula mosques, the building does not have a courtyard. The flat roof is supported by clay piers and the structure contains numerous buttresses. Selection Criteria history of architecture vi. to be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance ROMANESQUE End of Module 7 GOTHIC Ar. Christian Nico Pilotin RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL HOA 121 Instructor 20TH C.: MODERN  Plate No. 5 Reproduction drawing Page 1. Draw the Burj Khalifa, Dubai Due Date: January 18, 2023 Color pencils/pens, watercolor or any other medium Paper size Use 9"x12" You may add description... Put the Building name history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Significance The mosque is an example of the mud-brick construction of the region. Typical of the Dyula mosques, the building does not have a courtyard. The flat roof is supported by clay piers and the structure contains numerous buttresses. Selection Criteria history of architecture vi. to be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance Color Code SUBJECT ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  BS ARCH BS ARCH BS ARCH BS ARCH HOA 2 HOA 2 HOA 2 HOA 2 history of architecture ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Guidelines for Submission of Plates 1. Refer to Drawing Schedule for due dates of each Plates 2. Prepare to take a photo/scan of your finished/ completed Plate (whole paper) 3. Required format.jpeg 4. Rename photo: Program/Section, Course, Plate No., Last Name, First Name (example below) Significance The BSARCH3A_HOA134_P1_DELACRUZ_JUAN mosque is an example of the mud-brick construction of the region. Typical of the Dyula mosques, the building does not have a courtyard. The flat roof is supported by clay piers and the structure contains numerous buttresses. Selection Criteria history of architecture vi. to be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance 5. Click "Classwork" from Google Classroom.com 6. Click "View assignment" from WEEKLY topic/ module assigned 7. From "Your Work" + Add or create, File (to upload photo of your Plate) 8. Click "Turn in" for final submission 9.ROMANESQUE Submit photo on or before due date GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN  Guidelines for Submission of Plates 10. Every end of MODULE basis for deadline of delivery of compiled Plates. 11. Submit package on or before due date. 12. Prepare Plates for package delivery through courier. 13. Securely seal your package. 14. Shouldn't have tears, rips, bends, or other damage upon delivery. Significance The mosque15. Properly label your package (example below) of the Dyula mosques, the building does not have a courtyard. The flat roof is is an example of the mud-brick construction of the region. Typical supported by clay piers and the structure contains numerous buttresses. Sender: JUAN DELA CRUZ FLORENTINO ST., BRGY I, Selection Criteria history of architecture vi. to be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal VIGAN CITY, ILOCOS SUR significance +63 9088000000 Receiver: CHRISTIAN NICO R. PILOTIN 2F JUAN LUNA HALL BLDG, UNIV. OF NORTHERN PHILS, TAMAG, VIGAN CITY 2700 +63 9063939294 ROMANESQUE GOTHIC RENAISSANCE 18TH - 19TH C.: REVIVAL 20TH C.: MODERN