History Exam Study Sheet PDF
Document Details
Uploaded by Deleted User
Tags
Summary
This document is a study sheet for a history exam. It covers various key events and figures from US history, including the Alien and Sedition Acts, the Jay Treaty, the Judiciary Act of 1801, George Washington's presidency, and the election of 1800. It also includes the Missouri Compromise and the Monroe Doctrine.
Full Transcript
â€The‬â€alien‬â€and‬â€sedition‬â€acts‬â€were‬â€federally-passed‬â€to‬â€limit‬â€foreign‬â€and‬â€republican‬â€influence‬â€.‬ â€The‬â€Jay‬â€treaty‬â€was‬â€made‬â€with‬â€Britain‬â€,‬â€and‬â€unpopular‬â€.‬ â€The‬â€Judiciary‬â€act‬â€of‬â€1801‬â€was‬â€a‬â€Federalist‬â€attempt‬â€to‬â€control‬â€the‬â€judiciary‬â€.‬ â€John‬â€Adams‬â€nominated‬â€Joh...
â€The‬â€alien‬â€and‬â€sedition‬â€acts‬â€were‬â€federally-passed‬â€to‬â€limit‬â€foreign‬â€and‬â€republican‬â€influence‬â€.‬ â€The‬â€Jay‬â€treaty‬â€was‬â€made‬â€with‬â€Britain‬â€,‬â€and‬â€unpopular‬â€.‬ â€The‬â€Judiciary‬â€act‬â€of‬â€1801‬â€was‬â€a‬â€Federalist‬â€attempt‬â€to‬â€control‬â€the‬â€judiciary‬â€.‬ â€John‬â€Adams‬â€nominated‬â€John‬â€Marshall‬â€for‬â€chief‬â€justice‬â€.‬ â€1789‬â€or‬â€1‬â€7‬â€8‬â€9‬â€was‬â€when‬â€George‬â€Washington‬â€took‬â€the‬â€presidential‬â€oath‬â€.‬ â€The‬â€cabinet‬â€is‬â€the‬â€head‬â€of‬â€the‬â€executive‬â€branch‬â€.‬ â€Alexander‬â€Hamilton‬â€believed‬â€in‬â€elite‬â€and‬â€strong‬â€government‬â€control‬â€.‬ â€Thomas‬â€Jefferson‬â€was‬â€John‬â€Adams‬â€vice‬â€president‬â€.‬ â€Virginia‬â€and‬â€Kentucky‬â€passed‬â€resolutions‬â€against‬â€alien‬â€and‬â€sedition‬â€acts‬â€.‬ â€The‬â€whiskey‬â€rebellion‬â€was‬â€against‬â€federal‬â€taxes‬â€.‬ â€Washington‬â€was‬â€neutral‬â€against‬â€the‬â€European‬â€wars‬â€.‬ â€The‬â€XYZ‬â€affair‬â€was‬â€a‬â€French‬â€attempt‬â€to‬â€get‬â€bribery‬â€from‬â€the‬â€American‬â€diplomats‬â€.‬ â€The‬â€Pinckney‬â€treaty‬â€settled‬â€issues‬â€with‬â€Spain‬â€.‬ â€John‬â€Adams‬â€was‬â€the‬â€first‬â€president‬â€to‬â€live‬â€in‬â€the‬â€white‬â€house‬â€.‬ â€Hamilton‬â€started‬â€the‬â€first‬â€national‬â€bank‬â€.‬ â€The‬â€House‬â€of‬â€Representatives‬â€determined‬â€the‬â€outcome‬â€of‬â€the‬â€1800‬â€election‬â€.‬ â€Jefferson‬â€called‬â€the‬â€election‬â€of‬â€1800‬â€the‬â€Revolution‬â€of‬â€1800‬â€.‬ â€Lewis‬â€and‬â€Clark‬â€were‬â€leaders‬â€of‬â€the‬â€corps‬â€of‬â€discovery‬â€.‬ â€Sa‬â€ca‬â€jaw‬â€ea‬â€was‬â€an‬â€Indian‬â€translator‬â€for‬â€the‬â€corps‬â€of‬â€discovery.‬ â€Virginia‬â€was‬â€home‬â€of‬â€three‬â€president‬â€who‬â€served‬â€as‬â€president‬â€from‬â€1801-1825‬â€(24‬â€years)‬ â€Importation‬â€of‬â€slaves‬â€was‬â€outlawed‬â€under‬â€Jefferson‬â€.‬ â€John‬â€Marshall‬â€was‬â€an‬â€influential‬â€chief‬â€justice‬â€in‬â€u.s‬â€Supreme‬â€court.‬ â€The‬â€British‬â€burned‬â€Washington‬â€D.C‬â€during‬â€the‬â€War‬â€of‬â€1812‬â€.‬ â€New‬â€Orleans‬â€was‬â€the‬â€last‬â€battle‬â€of‬â€the‬â€war‬â€of‬â€1812‬â€.‬ â€The‬â€Erie‬â€Canal‬â€ran‬â€from‬â€buffalo‬â€to‬â€New‬â€York‬â€City‬â€.‬ â€Slave‬â€states‬â€liked‬â€expanding‬â€slavery‬â€in‬â€new‬â€territories‬â€/it‬â€strengthened‬â€the‬â€slave‬â€economy.‬ â€All‬â€states‬â€allowed‬â€slavery‬â€at‬â€one‬â€point.‬ â€The‬â€Missouri‬â€compromise‬â€was‬â€engineered‬â€by‬â€Henry‬â€Clay.‬ â€As‬â€a‬â€result‬â€of‬â€Missouri‬â€Compromise‬â€land‬â€above‬â€Missouri‬â€was‬â€slave‬â€free‬â€states.‬ †he‬â€Monroe‬â€doctrine‬â€said‬â€it‬â€would‬â€not‬â€involve‬â€itself‬â€in‬â€European‬â€wars‬â€and‬â€land‬â€but‬â€see‬â€new‬ T â€European‬â€colonization‬â€as‬â€a‬â€threat.‬ â€In‬â€the‬â€1824‬â€election‬â€,‬â€Andrew‬â€Jackson‬â€received‬â€the‬â€popular‬â€vote‬â€.‬ â€In‬â€the‬â€1820s‬â€,‬â€the‬â€office‬â€of‬â€secretary‬â€of‬â€state‬â€was‬â€seen‬â€as‬â€a‬â€stepping‬â€stone‬â€to‬â€presidency‬â€.‬ â€Andrew‬â€Jackson‬â€became‬â€a‬â€national‬â€hero‬â€as‬â€a‬â€result‬â€of‬â€the‬â€battle‬â€of‬â€New‬â€Orleans‬â€.‬ â€John‬â€Quincy‬â€Adams‬â€served‬â€congress/‬â€house‬â€of‬â€representatives‬â€after‬â€presidency.‬ â€Rachal‬â€married‬â€Andrew‬â€Jackson‬â€while‬â€she‬â€was‬â€still‬â€married‬â€to‬â€Lewis‬â€Robards‬â€.‬ â€Henry‬â€Clay‬â€and‬â€Andrew‬â€Jackson‬â€were‬â€enemies‬â€politically.‬ â€Jackson‬â€beats‬â€Adams‬â€in‬â€the‬â€1828‬â€election‬â€.‬ â€Rachal‬â€died‬â€before‬â€Jackson‬â€was‬â€sworn‬â€in‬â€as‬â€president‬â€.‬ †ndrew‬â€Jackson‬â€held‬â€many‬â€offices‬â€before‬â€his‬â€presidency‬â€like‬â€severed‬â€both‬â€houses‬â€in‬â€congress‬ A â€and‬â€as‬â€a‬â€general‬â€of‬â€the‬â€US‬â€army‬â€.‬ â€William‬â€Henry‬â€Harrison‬â€served‬â€as‬â€president‬â€for‬â€one‬â€month‬â€.‬ â€The‬â€Oregon‬â€trail‬â€ran‬â€from‬â€Independence,‬â€Missouri‬â€to‬â€the‬â€American‬â€northwest‬â€.‬ †ohn‬â€Calhoun‬â€believed‬â€states‬â€could‬â€nullify‬â€federal‬â€laws‬â€.‬ J â€James‬ â€K.‬â€Polk‬â€was‬â€Democratic‬ â€candidate‬â€of‬â€1844‬â€.‬ â€Henry‬â€Clay‬â€was‬â€the‬â€Whig‬â€candidate‬â€of‬â€1844‬â€.‬ â€Moses‬ â€Austen‬â€received‬â€a‬â€land‬â€grant‬â€from‬â€the‬â€Mexican‬â€government.‬ â€Stephen‬â€Auten‬â€encouraged‬â€peeps‬â€to‬â€settle‬â€in‬â€TX.‬ â€Martin‬â€Van‬â€Buren‬â€was‬â€nicknamed‬â€Old‬â€Kinderhook‬â€.‬ â€Sam‬â€Houston‬â€was‬â€President‬â€of‬â€TX‬â€.‬ â€John‬â€Tyler‬â€was‬â€cast‬â€out‬â€of‬â€the‬â€Whig‬â€party.‬ â€In‬â€ancient‬â€times‬â€,‬â€slaves‬â€were‬â€captives‬â€of‬â€war‬â€.‬ â€The‬â€legal‬â€standing‬â€of‬â€slaves‬â€was‬â€as‬â€property‬â€.‬ â€Nat‬â€Turner's‬â€rebellion‬â€was‬â€an‬â€uprising‬â€against‬â€whites.‬ â€The‬â€Liberator‬â€was‬â€written‬â€by‬â€William‬â€Lloyd‬â€Garrison‬â€and‬â€urged‬â€immediate‬â€emancipation‬â€.‬ â€Manufacturing‬â€helped‬â€make‬â€labor‬â€saving‬â€machines‬â€for‬â€agriculture‬â€.‬ â€The‬â€Irish‬â€came‬â€to‬â€America‬â€because‬â€of‬â€the‬â€potato‬â€famine‬â€in‬â€ireland.‬ â€The‬â€American‬â€Colonization‬â€Society‬â€resettled‬â€slaves‬â€in‬â€Africa.‬ â€The‬â€American‬â€party‬â€was‬â€sometimes‬ â€called‬â€the‬â€Know-Nothing‬â€Party‬â€.‬ â€Government‬â€assistance‬ â€helped‬â€the‬â€development‬â€of‬â€railroads‬â€.‬ â€Immigrants‬ â€did‬â€not‬â€move‬â€to‬â€the‬â€south‬â€because‬â€of‬â€slave‬â€labor‬â€competition‬â€.‬