Health Education, Philippines PDF 20XX

10 Department of Education National Capital Region SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE MARIKINA CITY Music, Arts, Physical Education, and Health HEALTH EDUCATION Second Quarter – Module 1: Health Trends, Issues and C...

10 Department of Education National Capital Region SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE MARIKINA CITY Music, Arts, Physical Education, and Health HEALTH EDUCATION Second Quarter – Module 1: Health Trends, Issues and Concerns National Level (Health Related Laws) Writer: Victor E. Bedico Jr City of Good Character 0 DISCIPLINE GOOD TASTE EXCELLENCE  What I Need to Know This module will help you understand the Health Issues, Trends and Concerns related to the law in the Philippines. This also aims to: 1. Discusses existing health -related laws – H10HC-IIa-1 2. Explains the significance of the existing health related laws in safeguarding the people’s health- H10HC-Iib-2 What I Know PRE-ASSESSMENT Match column A to column B. Write the answer on a separate sheet of paper. A B 1. Responsible Parenthood and a. RA 10175 Reproductive Health Act b. RA 8504 2. Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003 c. RA 9512 3. Comprehensive Dangerous d. RA 9775 Drug Act of 2002 e. RA 10354 4. Consumer Act f. RA 7394 5. National Environmental Awareness g. RA 9211 And Education Act of 2008 h. RA 8750 6. Philippine AIDS prevention and i. RA 9165 Control Act of 1998 j. RA 7719 7. National Blood Service Act of 1994 k. RA 8423 8. Seat Belts Use Act of 1999 9. Cybercrime and Prevention Act of 2012 10. Anti-Pornography Act City of Good Character 1 DISCIPLINE GOOD TASTE EXCELLENCE  Lesson EXISTING HEALTH RELATED LAWS 1 IN THE PHILIPPINES During this time of pandemic, you’ve experienced numerous health issues that pertain to your well-being. This module will help you realize, understand and recognize how the government works with different private institutions and sectors to address issues and concerns in the Philippines. It is also important for you as a citizen of this country to know these policies because they embody your rights and responsibilities. What’s In Let us check how much you know about the following topics as presented in the pictures. Answer the question about the picture and name what national law governs the issue. City of Good Character 2 DISCIPLINE GOOD TASTE EXCELLENCE  These are some examples of the health trend, issues, and concerns that we need to address here in the Philippines. It is also important for you to know the national laws and policies that can address these issues because they embody your rights as a student, as a youth and as a citizen of this country. All the pictures used were taken from Deped Commons What’s New Read the article with your parents and try to discuss the answer to the question. Philippines 2006 Too many people. Too little space. The Philippines has one of the fastest growing populations in Southeast Asia. From having fifty million inhabitants in 1980, the Philippines today is home to around ninety million people with 11 million living in Manila only. Living place is becoming increasingly saturated. This overcrowding is causing a range of problems such as lack of education, lack of healthcare, unemployment, and general poverty. Photojournalist Mads Nissen visited some of these overcrowded areas in Manila and poses the question how it will be in thirty years’ time when the Philippine population is expected to have doubled to over 180 million inhabitants. With every passing second, there are more and more of us. By the year 2050, the global population is expected to pass nine billion people, a significant increase from the six-and- a-half billion today. In the Philippines, they are already running out of space. The capital of Manila is one of the largest and most densely populated cities in the world. http://www.prospektphoto.net/stories/mads-nissen-overpopulation-in-manila Guide Questions 1. What is the article all about? 2. Do you think it is important for the family to talk about this matter? 3. What are the consequences of having a big population especially in a family? 4. Do you agree that Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive should be discussed at home with your family? Explain your answer. What is It City of Good Character 3 DISCIPLINE GOOD TASTE EXCELLENCE  There are a lot of health issues and concerns that we are experiencing right now. Because of this pandemic that started last March, most of us are already depressed, some do not have work anymore and others are just trying to survive. With this, it is crucial to demonstrate understanding of current health trends, issues and concerns and the national health law that governs these issues. What are the existing national laws related to health trends, issues and concerns and its significance in safeguarding the health of the Filipinos? Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 (RA 10354) Reproductive Health is defined as a state of physical, mental, and social well-being in all matters relating to the reproductive system, at all stages of life (Galvez-Tan et al.,2009) Reproductive Health Law or RH Law is a law in the Philippines that guarantees universal access to methods of contraception, fertility control, sexual education, and maternal care. Responsible Parenthood is defined as the “will” and ability of the parents to respect and do the needs and aspirations of the family and children. Part of being a responsible parent is having family planning. Family Planning is a program that provides information and means for couples and individuals to have the desired number of children that they can responsibly raise. Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health law Built its foundation on four pillars. 1. Informed choice, as mandated in the Act, effective and quality reproductive healthcare services, which are ethically and medically safe, legal, accessible, and affordable shall be given primacy to ensure the health of the mother and child. 2. Respect for life, the Act recognized that abortion is illegal and punishable by law. However, mothers identified to have aborted will still be treated and taken care of. 3. Birth Control, reproductive healthcare, information, and supplies shall be made available most especially to the poor beneficiaries. 4. Responsible Parenthood, couples must determine their ideal family size. Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003 (RA 9211) The main purpose of RA 9211 is to promote a healthy environment. It aims to inform the public of the health risk of smoking and tobacco use. This law also protects the students like you and other youth for being initiated to cigarette smoking and tobacco use by prohibiting the sales to minors (18 years old and below). Dangerous Drug Act of 2002 (RA 9165) It is a policy imposed by the government to deal with the state’s problem with illegal drugs and how it affects the youth. The policy covers different drug-related situations such as trafficking, possession, usage, and rehabilitation of drug users. City of Good Character 4 DISCIPLINE GOOD TASTE EXCELLENCE The Consumer Act of the Philippines (RA 7394) It is a national policy that has 3 objectives (Galvez-Tan et al.,2009) 1. Protect the interest of the consumers 2. Promote his/her general welfare 3. Established standard of conducts for business and industry National Environmental Awareness and Education Act of 2008 (RA 9512) This Act provides for the promotion of environmental awareness through environmental education which shall include concepts and principles, laws, local environment best practice, the threats of environment degradation and its impact on human well- being, the responsibility of the citizenry to the environment and the value of conservation, protection and rehabilitation of natural resources and the environment itself. Let us check! How is your reading so far? Are you still okay? Can you digest all the information from the different health related laws? Let us stop for a while and check your understanding about the first 5 laws. Complete the table by putting a check mark (/) under the column that indicates your understanding of the topics. Topic I have a good I do not get it understanding of I still have some the topic questions `Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 (RA 10354) Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003 (RA 9211) Dangerous Drug Act of 2002 (RA 9165) The Consumer Act of the Philippines (RA 7394) National Environmental Awareness and Education Act of 2008 (RA 9512) All the pictures used were taken from DepEd commons City of Good Character 5 DISCIPLINE GOOD TASTE EXCELLENCE Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998 (RA 8504) An act promulgating and prescribing the measures for the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS in the Philippines, instituting a nationwide HIV/AIDS information and Educational Program establishing a comprehensive HIV?AIDS monitoring system, strengthening the Philippine National AIDS Council, and for other purposes. This law was also created to promote public awareness about the following issues related to AIDS like: Causes, Modes of transmission, Consequences, Means of prevention and control. National Blood Service Act of 1994 (RA 7719) It is an Act promoting and encouraging Voluntary Blood Donations, providing for an adequate supply of safe blood, regulating blood banks, and providing penalties for violation thereof. The primary objective of the law is to have a full voluntary blood donation system that considers the following: 1. safe and enough supply of blood, 2. proper, legal, and effective recruitment from healthy population and 3. Proper donation and donor selection Seat Belt Use Act of 1999 (RA 8750) States that the driver and the passengers (both rear and front) of private and public vehicles are required to use and wear seat belts every time they are inside a car with the running engine on any street, road and highways. It also states that children 6 years old and below should not be in the front seat of a running vehicle. Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (RA 10175) It aims to address legal issues concerning online interactions. Among the cybercrime offenses included in the bill are cybersquatting, cybersex, child pornography, identity theft, illegal access to data, and libel. What government agencies are tasked to enforce the law? 1. NBI- National Bureau of Investigation and Philippine National Police (PNP) for the implementation. 2. DOJ- Department of Justice for assisting in the investigation and for the proceedings concerning criminal offenses related to computer systems or data. Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009 (RA 9775) The State recognizes the vital role of the youth in nation building and shall promote and protect their physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual, emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Towards this end, the State shall: (a) Guarantee the fundamental rights of every child from all forms of neglect, cruelty, and other conditions prejudicial to his/her development. (b) Protect every child from all forms of exploitation and abuse including, but not limited to: City of Good Character 6 DISCIPLINE GOOD TASTE EXCELLENCE  (1) the use of a child in pornographic performances and materials; and (2) the inducement or coercion of a child to engage or be involved in pornography through whatever means. Pornography includes publication, exhibition, cinematography, indecent show, information technology or any representation of a person engaged in real or simulated sexual activities. It also includes any representation of the sexual parts of a person primarily for sexual activities. Let us check it again! After reading the other 5 Health Related Law. Let us again check your level of understanding about the topic. Complete the table by putting a check mark (/) under the column that indicates your understanding of the topics. Topic I have a good I do not get it understanding of I still have some the topic questions Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998 (RA 8504) National Blood Service Act of 1994 (RA 7719) Seat Belt Use Act of 1999 (RA 8750) Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (RA 10175) Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009 (RA 9775) All the pictures used were taken from DepEd commons These Health Laws are important because they set a general plan for the government on how to manage, protect and serve the people in the Philippines. Laws are also the foundation of peace, security, and obedience that every citizen of the country needs. City of Good Character 7 DISCIPLINE GOOD TASTE EXCELLENCE  What’s More Now that you are done with our simple discussion and already answered the level of your understanding per topic. Let us see if you can use this new information to answer the different learning tasks designed to depend on your understanding about our lessons. Activity 1 Among the 10 policies/laws that we have discussed, choose 3 policies that can directly affect you as a youth and as a student and explain the significance of these laws to you. Activity 2 How important Responsible Parenthood Is? Complete the following paragraphs, choose the word/phase inside the box. Responsible Parenthood is certainly important in ________ a human. All men owe their _________ to the way their __________ brought them up. Parents should take care that child may grow up to becoming ________, ________, _______ and ________ individuals at the least. Parents are also the one who will _____________ their children on the right path. Guide shaping understanding humble life parents caring respectful Activity 3 Give the complete name of the law/policy and give its importance based on your own understanding. 1. RA 10354- ___________________________________________ Importance: __________________________________________________________________ 2. RA 9211 - ____________________________________________ Importance: __________________________________________________________________ 3. RA 9165 - ____________________________________________ Importance: __________________________________________________________________ 4. RA 7394- _____________________________________________ Importance: __________________________________________________________________ City of Good Character 8 DISCIPLINE GOOD TASTE EXCELLENCE 5. RA 9512- _____________________________________________ Importance: __________________________________________________________________ 6. RA 8504- _____________________________________________ Importance: __________________________________________________________________ 7. RA 7719 - ____________________________________________ Importance: __________________________________________________________________ 8. RA 8705 - ____________________________________________ Importance: __________________________________________________________________ 9. RA 10175- ___________________________________________ Importance: __________________________________________________________________ 10. RA 9775 - __________________________________________ Importance: __________________________________________________________________ What I Have Learned I have learned that there are health related laws that govern different health trends, issues, concerns. Some of them are _________________________________, _____________________________, ____________________________, _________________________. I also realized that these laws are important for me because ________________________________, __________________________________________________, _____________________________. What I Can Do Think about the possible reasons for the creation of the following health related law. Possible reasons Policy/law Ans. Increasing Ex. Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health number of (RA10354) populations. Dangerous Drug Act of 2002 (RA 9165) Consumer Act (RA 9165) Tobacco Regulation Law of 2003 City of Good Character 9 DISCIPLINE GOOD TASTE EXCELLENCE  Assessment Identify the policy being described in each number. Choose the letter of the correct answer. 1. Helps with the prevention and control of AIDS. 2. Guarantees universal access to methods of contraceptives, fertility control, sexual education, and maternal care. 3. Policy imposed by the government to deal with illegal drugs. 4. Its objective is to protect consumers against hazards to health and safety. 5. Provides for the inclusion of environmental education programs in various national institutions. 6. It promotes voluntary blood donation. 7. It requires the mandatory compliance by motorists of public and private vehicles. 8. It aims to address issues concerning online interactions. 9. Protects children from any malicious online acts. 10. Supervise production of cigarettes and tobacco in the country. City of Good Character 10 DISCIPLINE GOOD TASTE EXCELLENCE  Additional Activities Choose any of the following roles. Please be guided with the rubric provided. roles Task Photographer Take pictures that are related to health-related law. Reporter Write a news article about any health-related law and its importance and video yourself pretending to be a reporter and report your article. Writer Write an article or book about the good effect of a particular health-related law. Researcher Research on the positive effects of following these health-related laws. City of Good Character 11 DISCIPLINE GOOD TASTE EXCELLENCE  Answer Key Answer may vary answer may vary Additional activity Activity 3 True answer may vary True Activity 2 True Answer may vary False Activity 1 True II. What’s More False True False False True False False False True True Assessment I. Pre-Assessment References Books 1. Cipriano, E.V. et.al. 2015. The 21st Century MAPEH in Action 10, REX PRINTING COMPANY, INC. 2. Callo, L.F. et al. 2015. Physical Education and Health 10, DEPED (IMCS) 3. Galvez-Tan, J.Z. et.al. 2009. The health curriculum in Philippine Basic Education. (volume 2:A resource book on health for teachers) Websites PICTURE/DepEdCOMMON/https://ncrdeped2my.sharepoint.com/personal/victor_bed ico_ncr2_deped_gov_ph/_layouts/15/Doc.aspx?sourcedoc=%7B583B9293-B91A- 44B58B45009802F6BB68%7D&file=Document.docx&wdOrigin=OFFICECOM%2dWE B%2e MAIN%2eREC&ct=1601390793749&action=default mobile redirect=true Responsible Parenthood/Definition/ https://passnownow.com/civiceducationresponsible- parenthood/#:~:text=A%20responsible%20 parenthood%20is%20simply,become %20 responsible%20and%20reasonable%20children. Republic Act/ definition/functions https://www.ecolex.org/details/legislation/republic- act-no- 9512-on-national-environmental-awareness-and-education-act-2008- lexfaoc091238/#:~:text=9512%20on%20National%20Environmental%20Awareness %20and%20Education%20Act%2C%202008.,Country%2FTerritory%20Philippines&t ext=An%20Act%20to%20promote%20environmental,Environment%20gen.&text=T his%20Act%20enters%20into%20force,publication%20in%20the%20Official%20Ga zette. Republic Act 8504/ Definition/ https://www.doh.gov.ph/node/3940 City of Good Character 12 DISCIPLINE GOOD TASTE EXCELLENCE  Development Team of the Module Writer: Victor E. Bedico Jr. Editors: Jovita Consorcia F. Mani Layout Artist: Maria Isabel G. Tutor Management Team: Sheryll T. Gayola Assistant Schools Division Superintendent OIC, Office of the Schools Division Superintendent Elisa O. Cerveza Chief, CID OIC, Office of the Assistant Schools Division Superintendent Jovita Consortia Mani EPS-MAPEH Ivy Coney A. Gamatero EPS – LRMS For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Schools Division Office- Marikina City Email Address: [email protected] 191 Shoe Ave., Sta. Elena, Marikina City, 1800, Philippines Telefax: (02) 682-2472 / 682-3989 City of Good Character 13 DISCIPLINE GOOD TASTE EXCELLENCE