Human Anatomy and Physiology-I Past Paper PDF 2018 (VIGNAN's)

Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/1 I B.Pharm I Semester Regular Examinations, November - 2018 HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY- I Time: 3Hrs (B.PHARMACY)...

Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/1 I B.Pharm I Semester Regular Examinations, November - 2018 HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY- I Time: 3Hrs (B.PHARMACY) Max. Marks: 75M SECTION – A (Multiple choice Questions) Answer all questions 20×1M=20 M 1. ATP is produced primarily in which of the following organelles? A. Nucleus B. Endoplasmic reticulum C. Microvilli D. Mitochondria 2. Which of the following organelle conatins digestive enzymes? A. Endoplasmic reticulum B. Mitochondrion C. Lysosome D. Nucleus 3. ____ cells are concerned with the transport of oxygen A. Erythrocytes B. WBC C. Platelets D. Macrophages 4. The blind-ended tubes in the spaces between the blood capillaries and tissue cells are A. Veins B. arterioles C. arteries D. Lymph vessels 5. Each shoulder girdle consists of A. Clavicle+ Scapula B. Clavicle+ Humerus C. Humerus+ Scapula D. Clavicle+ Radius 6. Movement away from the midline of the body is called A. Abduction B. Adduction C. Circumduction D. Rotation 7. The sleeve of fibrous tissue which holds the bones together A. Synovial membrane B. Articular membrane C. Capsule D. Hyaline membrane 8. Joints between the teeth, maxilla and mandible are A. Fibrous Joint B. Synovial Joint C. Cartilaginous Joint D. Ball and socket Joint 9. The yellow colour of the skin is due to the following factor A. Melanin B. Haemoglobin C. Bile pigments D. Keratin 10. The most abundant plasma proteins are A. Globulins B. Albumin C. Fibrinogen D. Clotting factors 11. Maintaining a normal plasma osmotic pressure is the function of which plasma protein ? A. Globulins B. Albumin C. Fibrinogen D. Clotting factors 12. The number of erythrocytes per litre of blood is called A. Haematocrit B. Erythrocyte count 1 of 2 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/2 C. Mean cell volume D. Mean cell haemoglobin 13. The antigens present on red cell membranes of group AB people are A. Both A and B antigens B. Neither A nor B antigens C. Only A antigen D. Only B antigen 14. White Blood cells important in inflammation are A. Eosinophils B. Basophils C. Macrophages D. Neutrophils 15. What is the nature of spinal nerve? A. Motor B. Sensory C. Mixed D. None of the above 16. The phrenic nerve is a part of __________ plexus A. Cranial plexus B. Brachial plexus C. Lumbar plexus D. Sacral plexus 17. Which cranial nerve is responsible for maintenance of balance and sense of hearing? A. Trigeminal B. Facial C. Vagus D. Vestibulocochlear 18. Which of the following is not the function of sympathetic nervous system? A. Increasing the rate and force of the heartbeat B. Dilatation of the coronary arteries C. Dilation of the pupil D. Constriction of the bronchi 19. Closure of the atrioventricular valves is characterized by sound A. Lub B. Dub C. Both D. None 20. In ECG, the relaxation of the ventricular muscle is noted as A. P wave B. QRS complex C. T wave D. R wave SECTION – B Answer any two questions 2×10M= 20 M 21. What is cardiac cycle? Write in detail steps involved in cardiac cycle. 22. Explain in detail the functions of parasympathetic nervous system 23. Describe the anatomy of heart with a neat labeled diagram SECTION – C Answer any seven questions 7×5M= 35 M 24. Define and classify epithelial tissues. Add a note on stratified epithelium. 25. Write short notes on active transport. 26. Draw a neat labeled diagram of the cell. 27. Write in detail structure of dermis 28. Explain the structure of compact bone tissue 29. Mention types of movements around synovial joints. 30. State the functions of blood. 2 of 23 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/2 31. Define anemia. Explain about anemia caused by deficiency of iron. 32. Describe the location, structure and functions of lymph glands. 3 of 23 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/2 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/1 1 of 2 I B.Pharm I Semester Regular Examinations, November - 2018 HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY- I Time: 3Hrs (B.PHARMACY) Max. Marks: 75M SECTION – A (Multiple choice Questions) Answer all questions 20×1M=20 M 1. ATP is produced primarily in which of the following organelles? A. Nucleus B. Endoplasmic reticulum C. Microvilli D. Mitochondria 2. Which of the following organelle conatins digestive enzymes? A. Endoplasmic reticulum B. Mitochondrion C. Lysosome D. Nucleus 3. ____ cells are concerned with the transport of oxygen A. Erythrocytes B. WBC C. Platelets D. Macrophages 4. The blind-ended tubes in the spaces between the blood capillaries and tissue cells are A. Veins B. arterioles C. arteries D. Lymph vessels 5. Each shoulder girdle consists of A. Clavicle+ Scapula B. Clavicle+ Humerus C. Humerus+ Scapula D. Clavicle+ Radius 6. Movement away from the midline of the body is called A. Abduction B. Adduction C. Circumduction D. Rotation 7. The sleeve of fibrous tissue which holds the bones together A. Synovial membrane B. Articular membrane C. Capsule D. Hyaline membrane 8. Joints between the teeth, maxilla and mandible are A. Fibrous Joint B. Synovial Joint C. Cartilaginous Joint D. Ball and socket Joint 9. The yellow colour of the skin is due to the following factor A. Melanin B. Haemoglobin C. Bile pigments D. Keratin 10. The most abundant plasma proteins are A. Globulins B. Albumin C. Fibrinogen D. Clotting factors 11. Maintaining a normal plasma osmotic pressure is the function of which plasma protein ? A. Globulins B. Albumin C. Fibrinogen D. Clotting factors 12. The number of erythrocytes per litre of blood is called A. Haematocrit B. Erythrocyte count C. Mean cell volume D. Mean cell haemoglobin Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/1 2 of 2 13. The antigens present on red cell membranes of group AB people are A. Both A and B antigens B. Neither A nor B antigens C. Only A antigen D. Only B antigen 14. White Blood cells important in inflammation are A. Eosinophils B. Basophils C. Macrophages D. Neutrophils 15. What is the nature of spinal nerve? A. Motor B. Sensory C. Mixed D. None of the above 16. The phrenic nerve is a part of __________ plexus A. Cranial plexus B. Brachial plexus C. Lumbar plexus D. Sacral plexus 17. Which cranial nerve is responsible for maintenance of balance and sense of hearing? A. Trigeminal B. Facial C. Vagus D. Vestibulocochlear 18. Which of the following is not the function of sympathetic nervous system? A. Increasing the rate and force of the heartbeat B. Dilatation of the coronary arteries C. Dilation of the pupil D. Constriction of the bronchi 19. Closure of the atrioventricular valves is characterized by sound 4 of 23 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/2 A. Lub B. Dub C. Both D. None 20. In ECG, the relaxation of the ventricular muscle is noted as A. P wave B. QRS complex C. T wave D. R wave SECTION – B Answer any two questions 2×10M= 20 M 21. What is cardiac cycle? Write in detail steps involved in cardiac cycle. 22. Explain in detail the functions of parasympathetic nervous system 23. Describe the anatomy of heart with a neat labeled diagram SECTION – C Answer any seven questions 7×5M= 35 M 24. Define and classify epithelial tissues. Add a note on stratified epithelium. 25. Write short notes on active transport. 26. Draw a neat labeled diagram of the cell. 27. Write in detail structure of dermis 28. Explain the structure of compact bone tissue 29. Mention types of movements around synovial joints. 30. State the functions of blood. 31. Define anemia. Explain about anemia caused by deficiency of iron. 32. Describe the location, structure and functions of lymph glands. 5 of 23 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/2 I B. PHARM I Semester Supplementary Examinations – June, 2019 HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-I (B.PHARM) Time: 3Hrs Max. Marks: 75M SECTION – A Answer all questions 20×1M=20 M 1 What is chromatin ? A. DNA B. DNA + histones C. Histones D. DNA + chromosomes 2 Synthesis of proteins from amino acids, using RNA as the template is done by___ A. Endoplasmic reticulum B. Ribosome C. Golgi apparatus D. Mitochondria 3 A single layer of flattened epithelial cells is called A. Squamous epithelium B. Cuboidal epithelium C. Columnar epithelium D. Ciliated epithelium 4 Fibrous tissue is made up mainly of closely packed bundles of A. Collagen fibers B. Elastic fibers C. Both D. None 5 The longest and strongest bone of the body is A. Humerus B. Femur C. Radius D. Ulna 6 Movement towards the midline of the body is called A. Abduction B. Adduction C. Circumduction D. Rotation 7 Joints between the bones of the skull (sutures) is an example of A. Fibrous Joint B. Synovial Joint C. Cartilaginous Joint D. Ball and socket Joint 8 The colour of the skin is not affected by the following factor A. Melanin B. Haemoglobin C. Bile pigments D. Keratin 9 Meissner's corpuscle present in skin acts as receptor for A. Light pressure B. Deep pressure C. Pain response D. Touch response 10 The volume of red cells in 1 litre of whole blood is called A. Haematocrit B. Erythrocyte count C. Mean cell volume D. Mean cell haemoglobin 11 The antigens present on red cell membranes of group O people are A. Both A and B antigens C. Only A antigen B. Neither A nor B antigens D. Only B antigen 12 White Blood cells important in allergy are A. Eosinophils B. Basophils C. Macrophages D. Neutrophils 13 The area of skin supplied by each nerve is called ___________. 6 of 23 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/22 A. Dermatome B. Ramus communicans C. Posterior ramus D. Anterior ramus 14 The radial nerve is a part of __________ plexus A. Cranial plexus B. Brachial plexus C. Lumbar plexus D. Sacral plexus 15 Which cranial nerve is responsible for movement of the eyeball? A. Trigeminal B. Facial C. Vagus D. Trochlear 16 Which of the following is not the function of parasympathetic nervous system? A. Increasing the rate and force of the heartbeat B. Decreases the rate and force of the heartbeat C. Constriction of the pupil D. Constriction of the bronchi 17 Closure of the aortic and pulmonary valves is characterized by sound A. Lub B. Dub C. Both D. None 18 In ECG, the impulse from the SA node sweeps over the atria is noted as A. P wave B. QRS complex C. T wave D. R wave 19 Changes in the blood pressure is detected by A. Baroreceptors B. Chemoreceptors C. Nociceptors D. Carotid sinuses 20 The venous blood is collected into several small veins that join to form A. Carotid sinus B. Inferior vena cava C. Superior vena cava D. Pulmonary artery SECTION – B Answer ANY 2 OUT OF 3 questions 2×10M= 20 M 21 Define blood pressure. Explain factors regulating blood pressure. 22 Describe the structure and functions of sympathetic nervous system 23 Compare and contrast structure and function of arteries and veins. Add a note on electrocardiogram. SECTION – C Answer ANY 7 OUT OF 9 questions 7×5M= 35 M 24 Define and classify connective tissues. Add a note on fibrous tissue. 25 Write short notes on passive transport. 26 State the general principles of cell communication. 27 Describe how skin regulates body temperature and Vitamin-d synthesis. 28 Explain the structure of neuromuscular junction. 29 Mention the structure and movement of shoulder joints. 30 Explain extrinsic pathway of blood coagulation. 31 Define and explain the process and importance of haemopoiesis. 32 Describe the structure and functions of thymus gland. 7 of 23 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/22 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/2 1 of 2 I B. PHARM I Semester Supplementary Examinations – June, 2019 HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-I (B.PHARM) Time: 3Hrs Max. Marks: 75M SECTION – A Answer all questions 20×1M=20 M 1 What is chromatin ? A. DNA B. DNA + histones C. Histones D. DNA + chromosomes 2 Synthesis of proteins from amino acids, using RNA as the template is done by___ A. Endoplasmic reticulum B. Ribosome C. Golgi apparatus D. Mitochondria 3 A single layer of flattened epithelial cells is called A. Squamous epithelium B. Cuboidal epithelium C. Columnar epithelium D. Ciliated epithelium 4 Fibrous tissue is made up mainly of closely packed bundles of A. Collagen fibers B. Elastic fibers C. Both D. None 5 The longest and strongest bone of the body is A. Humerus B. Femur C. Radius D. Ulna 6 Movement towards the midline of the body is called A. Abduction B. Adduction C. Circumduction D. Rotation 7 Joints between the bones of the skull (sutures) is an example of A. Fibrous Joint B. Synovial Joint C. Cartilaginous Joint D. Ball and socket Joint 8 The colour of the skin is not affected by the following factor A. Melanin B. Haemoglobin C. Bile pigments D. Keratin 9 Meissner's corpuscle present in skin acts as receptor for A. Light pressure B. Deep pressure C. Pain response D. Touch response 10 The volume of red cells in 1 litre of whole blood is called A. Haematocrit B. Erythrocyte count C. Mean cell volume D. Mean cell haemoglobin 11 The antigens present on red cell membranes of group O people are A. Both A and B antigens C. Only A antigen B. Neither A nor B antigens D. Only B antigen Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/2 2 of 2 12 White Blood cells important in allergy are A. Eosinophils B. Basophils C. Macrophages D. Neutrophils 13 The area of skin supplied by each nerve is called ___________. A. Dermatome B. Ramus communicans C. Posterior ramus D. Anterior ramus 14 The radial nerve is a part of __________ plexus A. Cranial plexus B. Brachial plexus C. Lumbar plexus D. Sacral plexus 15 Which cranial nerve is responsible for movement of the eyeball? A. Trigeminal B. Facial C. Vagus D. Trochlear 16 Which of the following is not the function of parasympathetic nervous system? A. Increasing the rate and force of the heartbeat B. Decreases the rate and force of the heartbeat C. Constriction of the pupil D. Constriction of the bronchi 17 Closure of the aortic and pulmonary valves is characterized by sound A. Lub B. Dub C. Both D. None 18 In ECG, the impulse from the SA node sweeps over the atria is noted as A. P wave B. QRS complex C. T wave D. R wave 19 Changes in the blood pressure is detected by A. Baroreceptors B. Chemoreceptors C. Nociceptors D. Carotid sinuses 20 The venous blood is collected into several small veins that join to form A. Carotid sinus B. Inferior vena cava C. Superior vena cava D. Pulmonary artery 8 of 23 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/22 SECTION – B Answer ANY 2 OUT OF 3 questions 2×10M= 20 M 21 Define blood pressure. Explain factors regulating blood pressure. 22 Describe the structure and functions of sympathetic nervous system 23 Compare and contrast structure and function of arteries and veins. Add a note on electrocardiogram. SECTION – C Answer ANY 7 OUT OF 9 questions 7×5M= 35 M 24 Define and classify connective tissues. Add a note on fibrous tissue. 25 Write short notes on passive transport. 26 State the general principles of cell communication. 27 Describe how skin regulates body temperature and Vitamin-d synthesis. 28 Explain the structure of neuromuscular junction. 29 Mention the structure and movement of shoulder joints. 30 Explain extrinsic pathway of blood coagulation. 31 Define and explain the process and importance of haemopoiesis. 32 Describe the structure and functions of thymus gland. 9 of 23 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/22 I B.Pharm I Semester Supplementary Examinations – October, 2020 HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY - I Time: 3 hours (B.PHARM) Max. Marks: 75M SECTION – A Answer All questions 20×1M=20 M 1. ___________ organelle in the cell receives, packages and distributes proteins a) Mitochondria b) Sarcoplasmic reticulum c) Golgi apparatus d) All of the above 2. ___________ion concentration is rich intracellularly a) Na+ b) ca2+ c) K+ d) Mg2+ 3. Significance of the S Phase of cell cycle is a) Resting stage b) DNA synthesis c) Cell maturation d) None of the above 4. Sending signals from one cell to adjacent cells is called is a) Endocrine signalling b) exocrine signalling c) paracrine signalling d) autocrine signalling 5. Deepest layer of the skin is a) Epidermis b) Dermis c) hypodermis d) None of the above 6. Which of the following is not the movable joint in human body a) Ball and socket b) saddle joint c) pivot joint d) None of the above 7. Which ion have important role in maintaining bone strength a) Mn2+ b) ca2+ c) Mg2+ d) Zn 2+ 8. Knee joint is a ___________joint a) Gliding b) hinge c) ball and socket d) suture 9. Which blood vessel have valves present inside a) Arteries b) Veins c) Capillaries d) Aorta 10. Life period of RBC is a) 100 days b) 120 days c) 140 days d) 1 month 11. The proteins of the blood are formed by a) Liver b) bone c) kidney d) heart 12. _________type of cells are present in the lymph node a) T cell b) B cell c) F cell d) alfa cell 13. 13.Junction between two neurons in neurotransmission is called as a) Ganglia b) Endplate c) synapse d) ganglionic chain 14. Vagus cranial nerve is a) Sympathetic b) Parasympathetic c) somatic d) Ganglionic neurone 15. _____type of given taste buds used to detect bitter taste a) Curcumvillate b) Filiform c) Fungiform d) palatine tonsil 16. Nose and tongue are both have perception of a) Electrical b) chemical c) vibratory d) simulatory 10 of 23 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/22 17. Which muscle layer of the heart have responsible for pumping of blood a) Endocardium b) Myocardium c) Pericardium d) Circardium 18. Mitral valve is composed with how many flaps a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d)4 19. In ECG QRS wave represents a) ventricular dilation b) atrial contraction c) ventricle contraction d) atrial dilation 20. Which is the clinical sign of Atherosclerosis observed in blood vessel a) Plaque formation b) Narrowing of blood vessel c) losing of elasticity d) All of the above SECTION – B Answer ANY 2 OUT OF 3 questions 2×10 M= 20 M 21. Explain in detail regulation of blood pressure. 22. Explain blood flow in the heart with a neat labelled diagram and its conduction system. 23. Write the composition and functions of blood its coagulation mechanism SECTION – C Answer ANY 7 OUT OF 9 questions 7×5 M= 35 M 24. Write in detail types and functions of the movable joints. 25. Write the difference between sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. 26. Describe the structure and functions of the Nose. 27. Write a short note on glaucoma. 28. Explain in detail cell cycle. 29. Define cellular signalling and Explain different types of cellular signalling. 30. Enlist different types of tissue and write a short note on Epithelial Tissue. 31. What is skeletal system and explain its functions. 32. Explain the physiology involved in the muscle contraction. 11 of 23 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/22 Regulation: R18 Code : 18BP001/4 II B.Pharm I Semester Regular Examinations – December, 2019 HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-I (B.PHARM) Time: 3Hrs Max. Marks: 75M SECTION – A (Multiple choice Questions) Answer all questions 20×1 M=20 M 1. Inside Nucleus genetic material is called as a) DNA b) ATP c) Sarcoplasmic reticulum d) Endoplasmic reticulum 2. Which type of tissue not composed with more than one layer of the cells a) Simple b) Stratified c) Pseudo stratified d) All of the above 3. Cellular membrane is also called as a) Plasma membrane b) blood membrane c) Transmembrane d) Lobule 4. _____________ organelle also called suicidal bag of the cell a) Nucleus b) Ribosome c) Lysosome d) All of the above 5. Which one is the function of the skin a) Protection b) Absorption c) Secretion d) All of the above 6.Function of the ligament is connecting bone to a) Bone b) Muscle c) Marrow d) Both a&b 7. Which one is most stable joint a) Knee b) Ball and Socket c) Suture d) Pivot 8. Skin is composed with how many regions a) 7 b) 5 c) 3 d) 1 9. Average cardiac output in adult is a) 5.3 litre/min b) 6.3 litre/min c) 4 litre/min d) 8 litre/min 10. Which matured blood cell don’t have nucleus a) RBC b) WBC c) Platelets d) None of the above Page 1 of 3 Regulation: R18 Code : 18BP001/4 11. Location of the thymus gland is posterior to the 12 of 23 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/22 a) Liver b) Kidney c) Sternum d) Intestine 12. ______________hormone is responsible for maturing T cells a) Thymosin b) Insulin c) Glucagon d) Somatostatin 13. _________nervous system further divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system a) Somatic b) Central c) Autonomic d) None of the above 14. Acetylcholine released at a) Synapse b) Ganglia c) Motor Endplate d) All of the above 15. Olfaction means a) Smell b) Taste c) Vision d) Touch 16. Which organ of the inner ear is not involved in hearing a) Vestibule b) Cochlea c) Organ of corti d) Semi circular canals 17. In ECG T wave represents a) Ventricle dilation b) Atrial contraction c) Ventricle contraction d) Atrial dilation 18. Which heart chamber is thicker than remaining chambers a) Right atrium b) Right ventricle c) Left atrium d) Left ventricle 19. A slow heart rate is known as a) Tachycardia b) Bradycardia c) Hypocardia d) Hypercardia 20. Oxygen is carried in the blood bonded to a) Hemoglobin b) Bicarbonate ion c) Protein d) Carbonic acid SECTION – B Answer any 2 out of 3 questions 2×10 M= 20 M 21. Discuss the general features of synovial joints and write the significance of synovial fluid 22. Explain in detail structure and function of the skin and write any two skin diseases. 23. Write a short note on a) ECG b) Angina Pectoris c) Cardiac output d) Layers of blood vessel Page 2 of 3 13 of 23 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/22 Regulation: R18 Code : 18BP001/4 SECTION – C Answer any 7 out of 9 questions 7×5 M= 35 M 24. Write the functions of organelles of cell in detail. 25. Explain the structure, functions of the connective tissue. 26. Write a short note on homeostasis and cell junctions. 27. Explain in detail blood groups. 28. Write the types anemia and explain sickle cell anaemia. 29. Write the structure and functions of the thymus gland. 30. What are sense organs, explain the structure and function of ear. 31. Enlist spinal nerves and explain its functions in detail. 32. Write the location of parasympathetic nervous system and write its physiological action. Page 3 of 3 14 of 23 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/22 I B. Pharmacy I Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations – March/April 2021 HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-I Time: 3 hours (B. Pharmacy) Max. Marks: 75 SECTION – A Answer All questions 20×1 M=20 M 1 ___________ Plasma membrane is composed with a) Phospholipids b) Cholesterol c) Glycolipids d) All of the above 2. Each organelle has a specified a) Shape b) function c) Size d) Mass 3. Which of the following is a cell junction? a) Desmosomes b) Tight c) Gap d) All of the above 4. Collagen is a) lipid b) Fibrous Protein c) Carbohydrate d) None of the above 5. Which one is grouped with small band of dense, white and fibrous elastic tissue a) ligament b) muscle filament c) muscle junction d) muscle cartilage 6. Which ion is essential during muscle contraction a) Na+ b) Ca2+ c) K+ d) Cl- 7. Elbow joint is example of a) Hinge joint b) ball and socket joint c) pivot joint d) gliding joint 8. Ribs and sternum are connected by a) Areolar tissue b) Hyaline cartilage c) White fibrous cartilage d) Bony matter 9. ______ forms clots when blood vessels get damaged. a) Platelets b) Cellulose c) Haemoglobin d) None of the above 10. Severe loss of blood due to trauma is called a) Exsanguination b) Haemolysis c) Concussion d) None of the above 11.Which one is absent for Lymph formation a) Plasma b) Leucocytes c) Erythrocytes d) None of the above 12. Which is not present in Blood a) Prothrombin b) Fibrinogen c) Calcium d) Elastin 13. The autonomic nervous system is part of the a) somatic nervous system b) peripheral nervous system c) parasympathetic nervous system d) sympathetic nervous system 15 of 23 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/22 14. Electrical impulses gather and accumulate in which part of a neuron, in order to initiate an action potential? a) Dendrites b) Axon hillock c) Axon terminal branches d) Node of Ranvier 15. From where does the CSF mixes with the venous drain? a) arachnoid villi b) central canal c) lateral column of grey matter d) none of the above 16. This part of the human brain is also known as the emotional brain a) Epithalamus b) Limbic system c) Broca’s area d) Corpus callosum 17. The ventricular muscles accepts impulses directly from a) AV node b) Bundle of His c) Right and left bundle branches d) Purkinje system 18. P wave indicates a) Depolarization of right ventricle b) Depolarization of left ventricle c) Depolarization of both atria d) Atria to ventricular conduction time 19. What is the accurate formula of stroke volume? a) EDV + ESV b) EDV x ESV c) ESV- EDV d) none of the above 20. The smaller vessels in which arteries are divided after entering the body organs are called a) cytokinesis b) granum c) centrioles d) arterioles SECTION – B Answer any 2 out of 3 questions 2×10 M= 20 M 33. Write the structure and function of the heart with neat labelled diagram. 34. Define Haematopoiesis. Explain the composition and functions of blood. 35. What are Lymph organs.Write the functions of lymphatic system. SECTION – C Answer any 7 out of 9 questions 7×5 M= 35 M 36. Write the structure and functions of the cell 37. Explain the importance of intracellular signalling 38. Classify Tissues. Write a short note on Connective tissue 39. Write the functions of axial bones 40. Classify joints. Explain the their functions 41. Write the physiology of muscle contraction 42. What are neurotransmitters? Write the electrophysiology of neuron 43. What are Meninges. Write the functions of CSF 44. Write a short note on cerebrum and cerebellum 16 of 23 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/22 I B. Pharm I Semester Regular Examinations – February, 2023 HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY- I Time: 3Hrs (B.PHARM) Max. Marks: 75M SECTION – A Answer All questions 20×1M=20M 1. which substances are transported through facilitated diffusion. a) Galactose b) Urea c) Oxygen d) Alcohol 2. ________is involved in the synthesis of phospholipids. a) Mitochondria b) Cytoplasm c) Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum d) None of these 3. The signaling pathway followed by T-Lymphocytes in response to antigenic stimulation is _______signalling. a) Endocrine b) Paracrine c) Autocrine d) Juxtracrine 4. Dermis of mammalian skin is mainly composed of ___________tissue. a) Muscular b) Epithelial c) Connective d) Nervous 5. The ends of limbs are covered with ________________to reduce the friction in joints. a) ligament b) muscle c) Tendon d) cartilage 6. Which of the following is a moving skull bone. a) Femur b) Mandible c) Maxilla d) Atlas 7. Elbow joint is example of ________. a) Hinge joint b) pivot joint c) ball and socket joint d) Saddle Joint 8. Which of the following is the contractile protein of a muscle. a) Tubulin b) Myosin c) Nebulin d) All of these 9. ______ Blood cells play an important role in blood clotting. a) Platelets b) Neutrophils c) Leukocytes d) Erythrocytes 10. Each haemoglobin molecule has the ability to transport __________molecules of oxygen. a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 17 of 23 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/22 11. The nodules of lymphoid tissue found in the wall of the intestinal tract are known as_______. a) Hashimoto’s nodes b) Grave region c) Di-George’s nodes d) Peyer’s patches 12. Which of the following is not a lymphatic organ. a) Pancreas b) Spleen c) Thymus d) Tonsils 13. Neurons are supported by following glial cells except. a) Ependymal b) Lymphocytes c) Oligodendrocytes d) Astrocytes 14. Which of the following structure at a synapse has the neurotransmitter. a) Schwann cells b) Synaptic cleft c) Synaptic Knobs d) Synaptic vesicles 15. In the left cerebral hemisphere, Broca’s area is related to _________. a) Speech b) Smell sensation c) Impulse from eyes d) Reasoning and learning 16. The spinal cord is continuous with which part of the Brain. a) Pons b) Medulla oblongata c) Cerebellum d) Midbrain 17. Most of the cardiac muscle of the heart is found in. a) Endocardium b) Epicardium c) Myocardium d) Pericardium 18. The only vein in the body that transports oxygen rich blood is the ______. a) Coronary vein b) Hepatic portal vein c) Pulmonary vein d) Aortic vein 19. The condition arrhythmia is characterized by ___________. a) Rapid heart contraction b) Irregular heart rhythm c) Mitral valve prolapse d) Semilunar valve Dysfunction 20. All the following have the ability to regulate the blood pressure in the body except ______. a) Anti diuretic hormone b) Epinephrine and nor epinephrine c) Chemoreceptors d) Enzyme from salivary glands SECTION – B Answer any Two questions 2×10M=20M 21. Explain in detail conduction system of heart and add a note on regulation of blood pressure. 22. Write the Formation, Circulation and functions of CSF in brain and write a short note on meninges of brain. 23. Write the functional areas of cerebrum and explain the structure of spinal cord with neat labeled diagram. SECTION – C Answer any Seven questions 7×5M=35M 24. Write the structure and functions of the cell and its organelles. 18 of 23 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/22 25. Explain the Phases of cell division. 26. Define and Classify Tissues. Write a note on Nervous tissue. 27. Classify Skeletal System and Write about the structure of bone. 28. Classify joints. Write in detail about synovial joints. 29. Write the physiology of muscle contraction in detail. 30. Enlist clotting factors and explain their role in blood coagulation. 31. Write the formation and circulation of lymph and explain about lymphatic organs. 32. Write the composition and functions of blood. 19 of 23 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/22 I B. PHARM I Semester Supplementary Examinations HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-I (B.PHARM) Time: 3Hrs Max. Marks: 75M SECTION – A Answer all questions 20×1M=20 M 1 The antigens present on red cell membranes of group O people are C. Both A and B antigens C. Only A antigen D. Neither A nor B antigens D. Only B antigen 2 White Blood cells important in allergy are B. Eosinophils B. Basophils C. Macrophages D. Neutrophils 3 The area of skin supplied by each nerve is called ___________. A. Dermatome B. Ramus communicans C. Posterior ramus D. Anterior ramus 4 The radial nerve is a part of __________ plexus B. Cranial plexus B. Brachial plexus C. Lumbar plexus D. Sacral plexus 5 Which cranial nerve is responsible for movement of the eyeball? B. Trigeminal B. Facial C. Vagus D. Trochlear 6 Which of the following is not the function of parasympathetic nervous system? E. Increasing the rate and force of the heartbeat F. Decreases the rate and force of the heartbeat G. Constriction of the pupil H. Constriction of the bronchi 7 Closure of the aortic and pulmonary valves is characterized by sound B. Lub B. Dub C. Both D. None 8 In ECG, the impulse from the SA node sweeps over the atria is noted as B. P wave B. QRS complex C. T wave D. R wave 9 Changes in the blood pressure is detected by B. Baroreceptors B. Chemoreceptors C. Nociceptors D. Carotid sinuses 10 The venous blood is collected into several small veins that join to form B. Carotid sinus B. Inferior vena cava C. Superior vena cava D. Pulmonary artery 11 What is chromatin ? B. DNA B. DNA + histones C. Histones D. DNA + chromosomes 12 Synthesis of proteins from amino acids, using RNA as the template is done by___ B. Endoplasmic reticulum B. Ribosome C. Golgi apparatus D. Mitochondria 20 of 23 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/22 13 A single layer of flattened epithelial cells is called B. Squamous epithelium B. Cuboidal epithelium C. Columnar epithelium D. Ciliated epithelium 14 Fibrous tissue is made up mainly of closely packed bundles of B. Collagen fibers B. Elastic fibers C. Both D. None 15 The longest and strongest bone of the body is B. Humerus B. Femur C. Radius D. Ulna 16 Movement towards the midline of the body is called B. Abduction B. Adduction C. Circumduction D. Rotation 17 Joints between the bones of the skull (sutures) is an example of B. Fibrous Joint B. Synovial Joint C. Cartilaginous Joint D. Ball and socket Joint 18 The colour of the skin is not affected by the following factor B. Melanin B. Haemoglobin C. Bile pigments D. Keratin 19 Meissner's corpuscle present in skin acts as receptor for B. Light pressure B. Deep pressure C. Pain response D. Touch response 20 The volume of red cells in 1 litre of whole blood is called B. Haematocrit B. Erythrocyte count C. Mean cell volume D. Mean cell haemoglobin SECTION – B Answer ANY 2 OUT OF 3 questions 2×10M= 20 M 21 Define blood pressure. Explain factors regulating blood pressure. 22 Describe the structure and functions of sympathetic nervous system 23 Compare and contrast structure and function of arteries and veins. Add a note on electrocardiogram. SECTION – C Answer ANY 7 OUT OF 9 questions 7×5M= 35 M 24 Explain extrinsic pathway of blood coagulation. 25 Define and explain the process and importance of haemopoiesis. 26 Describe the structure and functions of thymus gland. 27 Define and classify connective tissues. Add a note on fibrous tissue. 28 Write short notes on passive transport. 29 State the general principles of cell communication. 30 Explain the structure of neuromuscular junction. 31 Mention the structure and movement of shoulder joints. 32 Describe how skin regulates body temperature and Vitamin-d synthesis. 21 of 23 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/22 22 of 23 Regulation: R18 Code No:18BP001/22 23 of 23