Group-3-Questionnaire.docx

**Political Culture and Development** **-- Jareen Simone Agbisit** 1. What is the primary characteristic of Indonesia\'s political culture, and how does it reflect the society\'s values? a. Authoritarianism -  it reflects a preference for strict government control.   b. Democracy - it...

**Political Culture and Development** **-- Jareen Simone Agbisit** 1. What is the primary characteristic of Indonesia\'s political culture, and how does it reflect the society\'s values? a. Authoritarianism -  it reflects a preference for strict government control.   b. Democracy - it embodies the principle of mutual assistance known as \"gotong royong.\"   c. Monarchy- it emphasizes loyalty to the royal family.   d. Totalitarianism - it focuses on complete government dominance over personal freedoms. 2. How did Malaysia\'s historical context influence its political culture? a. By promoting a single-party system dominated by the Malays.   b. By establishing a constitutional monarchy that emphasizes ethnic representation.   c. By transitioning from colonial rule to a military dictatorship.   d. By implementing a socialist regime focused on wealth redistribution. 3. What significant challenges did Singapore face after its separation from Malaysia in 1965? a. A prolonged military dictatorship.   b. Economic instability and the need for strong governance.   c. Ethnic tensions leading to civil unrest.   d. The establishment of a socialist regime. 4. Which historical event significantly impacted Thailand\'s political culture, leading to its current system? a. The Khmer Rouge regime.   b. The adoption of a constitutional monarchy in 1932.   c. The Vietnam War.   d. The establishment of military rule in Myanmar. 5\. What defines Vietnam\'s political system, and how does its historical context support this definition? a. A multi-party democracy; it emerged from colonial rule in the 1960s.   b. A one-party socialist republic; it was established after the Vietnam War.   c. A constitutional monarchy; it transitioned from colonial rule in 1954.   d. A military dictatorship; it evolved from civil conflict in the 1980s. 6\. What are the main challenges faced by the Philippines in maintaining its democratic political culture? a. Ethnic tensions and civil unrest.   b. Political dynasties and corruption.   c. Military coups and authoritarian rule.   d. Economic instability and foreign intervention. 7\. What event marked a significant attempt at democratization in Myanmar? a. The establishment of a constitutional monarchy in 2010.   b. The elections of 2015, resulting in a victory for Aung San Suu Kyi's party.   c. The military coup of 2021.   d. The end of British colonial rule in 1948. 8\. How did Cambodia\'s historical context affect its current political culture? a. The devastation caused by the Khmer Rouge regime led to a robust constitutional monarchy.   b. The legacy of French colonialism fostered a socialist government.   c. The 1980s Vietnamese occupation created a multi-party democratic system.   d. Historical alliances with Western countries established a military dictatorship. 9\. What is the political system of Laos, and what is its primary focus? a. A constitutional monarchy focused on democratic governance.   b. A multi-party democracy aimed at economic liberalization.   c. A one-party socialist state emphasizing national unity and stability.   d. A military regime prioritizing national security over freedoms. 10\. What unique feature defines Brunei's political culture, and how is it reflected in its governance? a. A multi-party system promoting democratic elections.   b. An absolute monarchy that emphasizes Islamic values and royal authority.   c. A socialist regime aimed at wealth redistribution.   d. A constitutional monarchy that allows for political opposition. **Political Culture and Development** **-- Reeschiel Yee** 1. What does Brunei\'s economy largely depend on? a. Tourism b. Agriculture c. Petroleum and natural gas d. Manufacturing 2. What percentage of Brunei\'s GDP is generated by the petroleum industry? a. Less than 25% b. Over 50% c. More than 90% d. Exactly 80% 3. What major challenge does Myanmar currently face regarding its population? a. High literacy rates b. One-third requires humanitarian aid c. Low unemployment rates d. Abundance of natural resources 4. How has Cambodia\'s poverty rate changed from 2016 to now? a. Decreased significantly b. Increased significantly c. Remained the same d. Fluctuated without a clear trend 5. What is Timor-Leste\'s projected economic growth rate for 2024? a. 2.3% b. 3.4% c. 4.1% d. 5.0% 6. What is the main contributor to Indonesia\'s economic growth? a. Agricultural exports b. Domestic consumption c. Foreign aid d. Tourism 7. What effect did COVID-19 have on Laos? a. Boosted small enterprises b. Severely impacted micro and small enterprises c. No significant impact d. Improved the business environment 8. What has been Malaysia\'s economic status transition since independence? a. From agriculture to manufacturing and services b. From services to agriculture c. From mining to tourism d. No significant transition 9. What major issue does Thailand currently encounter? a. Rising literacy rates b. Stagnation in productivity c. Low levels of debt d. Rapid economic growth 10\. What commitment did Vietnam make at COP27? a. To increase fossil fuel use b. To reduce methane emissions by 30% c. To bring net emissions to zero by 2050 d. To abandon its climate goals **Structure of Power** **-- Rusil Jomarie Heyrana** 1. What drives the rapidly growing economy of the Philippines?  A. Natural resource extraction  B. Remittances from overseas workers and a growing BPO sector  C. Foreign investment and technology transfer  D. Rural-urban migration 2. What is a consequence of rapid industrialization in many SEA countries, driven by foreign investment, technology transfer, and government policies?  A. A decrease in urbanization B. An increase in income inequality  C. A decrease in economic growth  D. A decrease in poverty rates 3. What is a key characteristic of a mixed economy, as seen in most SEA countries, such as Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand? A. The government has complete control over the economy B. The government plays a significant role in guiding the economy, while also allowing for private enterprise and market forces to operate  C. The government has no role in the economy  D. The economy is solely based on market forces 4. Which of the following is a key driver of Myanmar\'s economy?  A. Remittances from overseas workers  B. Natural resource extraction C. A growing BPO sector  D. All of the above 5. How do state-led economies, such as those in Vietnam and Laos, differ from market-oriented economies like Singapore?  A. State-led economies have a smaller role for government, while market-oriented economies have a larger role B. State-led economies have a larger role for government, while market-oriented economies have a smaller role  C. State-led economies are more focused on industrialization, while market-oriented economies are more focused on urbanization D. State-led economies are more focused on globalization, while market-oriented economies are more focused on poverty reduction 6. How have many SEA countries achieved significant reductions in poverty rates?  A. Through rapid industrialization and urbanization B. Through rapid economic growth, driven by industrialization, urbanization, and globalization C. Through government policies and foreign investment D. Through remittances from overseas workers and a growing business process outsourcing (BPO) sector 7. What has been a significant role of the government in SEA countries with a state-led economy?  A. Guiding the economy and allocating resources  B. Allowing market forces to operate freely  C. Reducing poverty and income inequality  D. Promoting industrialization and urbanization 8. What is a key similarity between the economies of Laos and Myanmar?  A. They are both driven by remittances from overseas workers  B. They are both driven by natural resource extraction and foreign investment  C. They are both driven by a growing BPO sector  D. They are both driven by government policies and technology transfer 9. What has contributed to the significant income inequality in many SEA countries? A. Rapid economic growth and poverty reduction  B. Globalization and industrialization  C. A small elite holding a large proportion of wealth  D. Natural resource extraction and foreign investment 10.  An Economy where the government plays a dominant role in guiding the economy and allocating the Resources. A. Mixed Economy B. State-led Economy    C. Market-led Economy D. Market-Oriented Economy **Structure of Power** **-- Jane Edar** 1\. Singapore\'s economic system is based on? A. Protectionism B. Socialism C. Mercantilism D. Free-market 2\. A key factor contributing to Singapore\'s economic success is its: A. Abundant natural resources B. Large domestic market C. Strategic geographical location D. Low-cost labor 3\. Thailand\'s economic system is primarily based on? A. Socialism B. Mercantilism C. Free-market capitalism D. Mixed economy 4\. A key factor contributing to Thailand\'s economic growth is its: A. Abundant natural resources B. Large domestic market C. Strategic geographical location D. Low-cost labor 5\. Vietnam\'s economic system is based on? A. Socialism B. Mercantilism C. Free-market capitalism D. Mixed economy 6\. Vietnam\'s economic growth has been fueled by: A. Foreign direct investment (FDI) B. Domestic consumption C. Government spending D. All of the above 7\. The Vietnamese government has prioritized the development of: A. Agriculture B. Manufacturing C. Services D. All of the above 8\. What is the primary economic driver of Brunei? A. Agriculture B. Manufacturing C. Services D. Oil and gas 9\. Brunei\'s economy is heavily reliant on: A. Foreign aid B. Tourism C. Export of agricultural products D. Natural resources 10\. A major challenge facing Brunei\'s economy is: A. Lack of natural resources B. High inflation rates C. Dependency on oil and gas D. Political instability **Structure of Power** **-- Louisa Michelle Ascano** 1. What natural resource is Timor Leste primarily dependent on for its economy? 2. Which of the following is NOT considered a Least Developed Country (LDC) in Asia? 3. Which sector plays a significant role in Indonesia\'s economy? 4. What is a significant feature of Indonesia\'s economy? 5. What is a key characteristic of Malaysia\'s economy? 6. Why is it important to know the type of economy a country has? 7. What distinguishes a state-led economy from a mixed economy? 8. Which of the following best describes Cambodia\'s economic system? 9. Which of the following best describes Indonesia\'s economy? 10. What role does the government play in Malaysia's mixed economy? **Political Institution and Political Processes of Brunei, Cambodia and Myanmar** **-- Janna Marie Banilad** 1. What type of government does Brunei have? 2. Who is the head of state and government in Brunei? 3. What is a notable characteristic of Brunei\'s political process? 4. What kind of political history has Myanmar experienced? 5. What happened in Myanmar in 2021? 6. Which party won the elections before the 2021 coup in Myanmar? 7. What type of government does Cambodia have? 8. Who currently holds significant executive power in Cambodia? 9. What is a criticism of the electoral process in Cambodia? 10. Which party has dominated Cambodian politics? **Political Institution and Political Processes of Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, & Timor Leste** **-- Sarah Isabel Obiso** 1. What type of government does Timor-Leste operate under? A\) Presidential Republic B\) Parliamentary Republic C\) Semi-Presidential Republic D\) Federal Monarchy 2. In Timor-Leste, who holds the main executive power for day-to-day governance? A\) President B\) Prime Minister C\) Parliament D\) National Assembly 3. What is the role of Indonesia\'s President? A\) Ceremonial head of state only B\) Head of government only C\) Both head of state and head of government D\) Regional governor 4. How long is the presidential term in Indonesia, and how many terms can they serve? A\) Four years, up to three terms B\) Five years, up to two terms C\) Six years, unlimited terms D\) Five years, up to three terms 5. What type of political system is present in Laos? A\) Multi-party democracy B\) Single-party socialist republic C\) Constitutional monarchy D\) Federal parliamentary democracy 6. Who selects the President of Laos? A\) Direct public election B\) Prime Minister C\) National Assembly D\) Lao People's Revolutionary Party 7. In Malaysia, who is the head of state? A\) Prime Minister B\) Yang di-Pertuan Agong C\) Parliament D\) Senate President 8. Which of the following best describes Malaysia\'s form of government? A\) Presidential Republic B\) Federal Constitutional Monarchy with a Parliamentary Democracy C\) Socialist Republic D\) Unitary Republic 9. How often are general elections held for Malaysia\'s House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)? A\) Every 4 years B\) Every 6 years C\) Every 5 years D\) Every 3 years 10. Which political system allows Malaysia to elect representatives to its parliament? A\) Federal Republic B\) Parliamentary Democracy C\) Single-party State D\) Direct Presidential Election **Political Institution and Political Processes of Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, & Vietnam** **-- Monaliza Zeianne Bruno** 1. What distinguishes a unitary system of government, such as the one in the Philippines, from a federal system? a. Power is divided between central and regional governments b. The central government holds all governing authority c. Regional governments have their own legislative powers d. The head of state is elected by regional legislatures 2. Which of the following best describes the role of the judiciary in the Philippines? a. It creates laws b. It enforces laws c. It interprets and applies the law d. It manages election processes 3. Singapore's political system is classified as a parliamentary democracy. How does this system affect the relationship between the executive and legislative branches? a. They operate independently with no overlap b. The executive is accountable to the legislature c. The executive has complete control over the legislature d. The judiciary oversees both branches 4. What differentiates the head of state from the head of government in Singapore\'s political system? a. The head of state also serves as the head of government b. The head of government has ceremonial powers only c. The head of state is the President, while the head of government is the Prime Minister d. The head of state directly appoints all members of Parliament 5. How does the electoral process in Singapore ensure accountability within its parliamentary system? a. The Prime Minister is directly elected by the people b. Members of Parliament are elected, holding the executive accountable c. The President oversees the election of all political officials d. The military ensures fair elections and transitions of power 6. In Thailand's constitutional monarchy, what limits the political power of the monarch? a. The monarch has absolute power with no limits b. The monarch's power is restricted by a legal constitution c. The monarch's power is balanced by military influence d. The monarch\'s power is restricted only in times of crisis 7. In what way does Thailand\'s political system ensure a balance between traditional monarchy and modern democracy? a. The King has both ceremonial and governing powers b. The King can overrule Parliament in times of emergency c. Elected officials govern while the monarch remains a symbolic figure d. The monarch directly appoints the Prime Minister 8. Vietnam operates as a one-party state. What is the primary implication of this system for political competition? a. Multiple political parties can freely contest elections b. The Communist Party of Vietnam holds a monopoly on power c. Independent candidates can compete for the presidency d. The judiciary controls the outcome of elections 9. In Vietnam, how are candidates for the National Assembly selected? a. Through open primaries b. Directly by the electorate c. By the Communist Party of Vietnam d. Through military nomination 10. Which of the following is a common characteristic of the political systems in Vietnam and Thailand? e. Both are one-party states f. Both have constitutional monarchies g. Both limit political power to a specific group or party h. Both allow for free, competitive multi-party elections **Economic Performance and Public Policies** **-- Jc Marie Marquez** 1\. Which country in Southeast Asia is considered a global financial hub?    - A. Vietnam     - B. Singapore     - C. Philippines     - D. Myanmar  2\. Which country in Southeast Asia is known for its high GDP per capita due to oil and gas reserves?    - A. Cambodia    - B. Brunei    - C. Laos    - D. Indonesia 3\. What sector is a major driver of the Philippines\' economy?    - A. Manufacturing     - B. Agriculture     - C. Services (BPO)     - D. Tourism  4\. Which of the following has been a notable driver of Brunei's recent economic diversification efforts?    - A. Increased oil production     - B. Developing a halal industry     - C. Expanding tourism     - D. Growth in agriculture  5\. Thailand's economy is heavily reliant on which two industries?    - A. Finance and technology     - B. Tourism and manufacturing     - C. Agriculture and construction     - D. Energy and retail  6\. Which Southeast Asian country is considered the largest economy in the region?    - A. Malaysia     - B. Philippines     - C. Indonesia     - D. Thailand  7\. What is the primary challenge facing Laos\' economy?    - A. Over-reliance on agriculture     - B. Lack of foreign direct investment     - C. Infrastructure gaps     - D. Political instability  8\. Which country has seen significant growth due to its BPO industry and remittances from overseas workers?    - A. Cambodia     - B. Singapore     - C. Philippines     - D. Thailand  9\. Malaysia\'s economy is diversified but relies significantly on which sector?    - A. Textiles     - B. Oil and gas     - C. Electronics     - D. Tourism  10\. What structural reform has been most challenging for Myanmar in attracting sustainable foreign direct investment, hindering economic growth?    - A. High corporate taxes    - B. Political instability    - C. Limited natural resources    - D. High labor costs **Economic Performance and Public Policies** **-- Kyna Crayo** 1\. What is Brunei\'s ultimate economic strategy for 2035?    A) Focus on oil and gas    B) Vision Brunei 2035 for diversification    C) Agricultural development    D) Military investment   2\. Which country emphasizes Special Economic Zones to boost manufacturing?    A) Indonesia    B) Cambodia    C) Malaysia    D) Laos   3\. What major law in Indonesia focuses on industrial development?    A) National Development Plan    B) Omnibus Law    C) Investment Promotion Law    D) Economic Reform Act   4\. Which country primarily targets hydropower projects to enhance exports?    A) Myanmar    B) Vietnam    C) Laos    D) Brunei   5\. What is a key focus of Malaysia\'s New Economic Model (NEM)?    A) Digital economy promotion    B) Tourism    C) Oil production    D) Military spending   6\. What economic reform is Myanmar pursuing?    A) Taxation reforms    B) Agricultural modernization    C) Technology investment    D) Environmental sustainability   7\. Which program in the Philippines is aimed at poverty reduction?    A) Build, Build, Build    B) 4Ps (Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program)    C) National Development Plan    D) Economic Diversification Initiative   8\. What policy does Thailand focus on to improve rural incomes?    A) Thailand 4.0    B) Agricultural reforms    C) Tourism strategy    D) Industrial policy   9\. Which country relies heavily on oil revenues through its Petroleum Fund?    A) Timor-Leste    B) Brunei    C) Cambodia    D) Vietnam   10\. What is Vietnam\'s approach to economic growth?     A) Import-driven economy     B) Doi Moi reforms for market economy     C) Oil dependency     D) Central planning   **Special Issues and Concerns** **-- March Beler** 1\. What nation has pushed for closer economic relations with East Asian countries by using a \"Look East\" strategy? a. Indonesia b. Malaysia c. Philippines d. Thailand 2\. Which nation has been most negatively impacted by the drop in demand for palm oil, a major export good, around the world? a. Indonesia b. Malaysia c. Philippines d. Singapore 3\. In what nation is the manufacturing sector the most advanced, especially when it comes to electronics and automobiles? a. Indonesia b. Malaysia c. Philippines d. Thailand 4\. Which country specializes in financial services and is regarded as a regional financial hub? 5\. Which country\'s economy has grown significantly as a result of its thriving tourism industry, particularly in beach destinations? 6\. In which nation do a lot of people labor in small businesses and agriculture, making up a substantial portion of the informal economy?   7\. Which nation receives a sizable amount of its GDP from contributions sent home by foreign workers? 8\. The nation that has faced difficulties in diversifying its economy beyond oil and gas production? 9\. This nation has established policies to support digitization and the growth of a knowledge-based economy? 10\. Which nation has a comparatively low degree of economic growth and faces significant challenges in the fight against poverty and the advancement of infrastructure? **Special Issues and Concerns** **-- Jheno Durangparang** 1\. Which country in SouthEast Asia *is heavily dependent on its hydrocarbon resource wealth, which provides more than half of the nation's income?*   2\. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ faces international sanctions that restrict trade and investment. This isolation hinders economic recovery and access to the global market.   3\. Which country that Laos borrowed big to fund an ambitious infrastructure program? 4\. Brunei has the highest \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ rate [among ASEAN nations](https://theaseanpost.com/article/unemployment-mess-malaysia) has raised some troubling questions regarding the economic health of the country and its dependence on the oil and gas sector.   5\. Which nation depends on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and has made them a central part of its strategy for achieving inclusive growth and economic transformation?   6\. This country has Lack of access to water, low crop diversity, and climate change are major drivers behind the high rates of food and nutrition insecurity. 7\. Cambodia is heavily reliant on \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ sector, which is vulnerable to global market fluctuations.   8\. What is Brunei\'s issue concerning the nation's demographic shifts, that can lead to increased healthcare costs and a shrinking workforce, which may strain the economy and social services in the future?   9\. Which nation has accumulated significant external debt, primarily from infrastructure projects? ** ** 10\. It has significantly impacted the cost of living for many citizens in Myanmar, it increases poverty and reduces purchasing power, which can lead to social unrest.