Civil Engineering and Society PDF

CIVIL ENGINEERING AND SOCIETY AND OTHER PROFESSIONS GROUP 1  STAGES: sTAGE 1: sTAGE 2: sTAGE 3: Introduction Civil Civil Engineering to Civil Engineering and other Engineering and Society Professions ...

CIVIL ENGINEERING AND SOCIETY AND OTHER PROFESSIONS GROUP 1  STAGES: sTAGE 1: sTAGE 2: sTAGE 3: Introduction Civil Civil Engineering to Civil Engineering and other Engineering and Society Professions  What is Civil Engineering? Function sTAGE 1: Work Environment Introduction to Civil Engineering Qualifications Major Disciplines in Civil Engineering  What is Society? Role of Civil Engineering sTAGE 2: to the Society Civil Engineering and Contributions Society Common Issue and Solution  What is a Profession? Role of Other Professions with the work of Civil Engineers Professions that Commonly Work with Civil Engineers sTAGE 3: Other Professions that are Related Civil Engineering and to Civil Engineering other Professions Civil Engineering v.s. Architecture. Contribution Common Issue with other Professions and Solution Conclusion  sTAGE 1: INTRODUCTION TO CIVIL ENGINEERING  WHAT IS CIVIL ENGINEERING?  CIVIL ENGINEERING One fundamental area of engineering is the field of civil engineering, which is concerned with creating, building, and maintaining the infrastructure necessary to keep civilization running smoothly. Aim of civil engineers' duties is to make these structures sturdy, safe, and resistant to different kinds of pressures and environmental factors. Ancient civilizations laid the foundation for civil engineering, as seen by the building of the Egyptian pyramids, the Roman water systems, and the mediaeval cathedrals. In the 18th century, the phrase "civil engineering" was coined to set the discipline apart from "military engineering." Civil engineering has developed over time from straightforward stone and hardwood constructions to detailed, contemporary designs utilizing cutting-edge materials and technologies. These days, the field combines ideas from environmental studies, the field of physics and mathematical concepts to solve current problems and propose long-term strategies for infrastructure development. FUNTIONS OF CIVIL ENGINEERING FUNCTIONS: Infrastructure Development Structural Engineering Water Resources Engineering Environmental Engineering Geotechnical Engineering Urban Planning  CIVIL ENGINEERING Overall, civil engineering plays a crucial role in creating and maintaining the infrastructure necessary for modern society. These functions include the design, construction, and management of structures such as bridges, roads, and buildings, as well as the oversight of water resources, environmental sustainability, and urban planning. Their work guarantee that essential infrastructure systems are dependable, strong, and able to satisfy the demands of society.  WORK ENVIRONMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERS  Employers of Civil According to the U.S. Engineers Bureau of Labor Statistics in their Occupational Outlook Handbook, Civil engineers held about 341,800 jobs in 2023. ENGINEERING SERVICES (49%) STATE GOVERNMENT, EXCLUDING EDUCATION AND HOSPITALS (11%) LOCAL GOVERNMENT, EXCLUDING EDUCATION AND HOSPITALS (10%): NONRESIDENTIAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTION (7%): FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, EXCLUDING POSTAL SERVICE (3%):  ENGINEERING SERVICES (49%): Civil Engineers typically find themselves in various other dynamic work environments in terms of Engineering Services. The following are some examples of work environments of Civil Engineers in line of Engineering Services.  Civil engineers in private firms work in office environments where they engage in project design, planning, and analysis. They PRIVATE ENGINEERING also consult with clients, AND CONSULTING prepare construction plans, FIRMS and manage project timelines, while conducting periodic site visits to ensure compliance with design and safety standards.  In residential sectors, civil engineers focus on infrastructure related to housing developments, including road design, drainage RESIDENTIAL systems, and utility CONSTRUCTION installations. Their work AND involves both office-based DEVELOPMENT design and planning, as well as regular visits to construction sites to monitor progress and ensure adherence to engineering plans.  Civil engineers working for private firms involved in transportation projects, such as roadways, bridges, tunnels, and railways, split TRANSPORTATION AND their time between office INFRASTRUCTURE work (design, planning, and DEVELOPMENT FIRMS coordination) and fieldwork where they oversee the construction and maintenance of infrastructure projects.  Civil engineers in environmental sectors work on projects related to water management, flood control, waste treatment, and environmental protection. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING They work in offices SERVICES conducting impact assessments and design sustainable solutions, and frequently visit sites for environmental analysis and project implementation.  In the real estate development industry, civil engineers are involved in designing infrastructure such as roads, drainage, LAND and utilities for residential DEVELOPMENT and commercial projects. AND REAL They often coordinate with ESTATE architects, surveyors, and construction teams, and divide their time between design offices and on-site inspections.  Civil engineers in energy and utilities oversee the construction and maintenance of critical infrastructure like power ENERGY AND plants, pipelines, water UTILITY supply, and sewage systems. COMPANIES Their work environment includes both office settings for project design and fieldwork for infrastructure supervision and maintenance.  Civil engineers may work in manufacturing or industrial sectors to design and supervise the construction of factories, production MANUFACTURING facilities, and warehouses. AND INDUSTRIAL Their work involves both FACILITIES office-based design and management as well as on- site construction oversight to ensure that facilities meet structural and safety standards.  Civil engineers working in mining or resource extraction projects design and manage structures like dams, tunnels, and transportation systems MINING AND within mines. They often work RESOURCE in remote or challenging EXTRACTION environments, splitting time between office planning and fieldwork to ensure infrastructure safety and efficiency.  STATE GOVERNMENT, EXCLUDING EDUCATION AND HOSPITALS (11%): Engineers working for state governments are typically involved in infrastructure development, urban planning, environmental protection, and transportation projects. They work in government offices and sometimes at project sites for inspections or assessments. LOCAL GOVERNMENT, EXCLUDING EDUCATION AND HOSPITALS (10%): Engineers in local government focus on community-level projects such as road maintenance, water supply systems, public parks, and safety infrastructure. Their work environment includes local government offices and fieldwork at project locations.  NONRESIDENTIAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTION (7%): Engineers in this sector work on commercial and industrial building projects. Their environment includes both office-based work for planning and design and on-site management during the construction phase.  FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, EXCLUDING POSTAL SERVICE (3%): Engineers employed by the federal government handle nationwide projects like military installations, national infrastructure, and public works. Their work can involve both office settings in government agencies and travel to project sites across the country for supervision and implementation. QUALIFICATIONS (HOW TO BECOME A CIVIL ENGINEER?)  CIVIL ENGINEERS NEED A BACHELOR'S DEGREE. They typically need a graduate degree and a license for promotion to senior positions. Although licensure requirements vary from state to state, civil engineers usually must be licensed if they provide services directly to the public.  EDUCATION FOR CIVIL ENGINEERS. Civil engineers need a bachelor's degree in civil engineering, in one of its specialties, or in civil engineering technology. Programs in civil engineering and civil engineering technology include coursework in math, statistics, engineering mechanics and systems, and fluid dynamics, depending on the specialty. Courses include a mix of traditional classroom learning, work in laboratories, and fieldwork. Programs may include cooperative programs, also known as co- ops, in which students gain work experience while pursuing a degree. Further education after the bachelor's degree, along with the PE license and previous experience, is helpful in getting a job as a manager.  LICENSES, CERTIFICATIONS AND REGISTRATIONS FOR CIVIL ENGINEERS Licensure is not required for entry-level positions as a civil engineer. A Professional Engineering (PE) license, which allows for higher levels of leadership and independence, can be acquired later in one's career. Licensed engineers are called professional engineers (PEs). A PE can oversee the work of other engineers, approve design plans, sign off on projects, and provide services directly to the public.  MAJOR DISCIPLINES IN CIVIL ENGINEERING STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING is a subset of civil engineering, focusing on the “bones and muscles” of man-made structures. is a highly specialized field of civil engineering, one of the oldest engineering disciplines. deals also with the study of the durability and resistibility of such structures for live loads, wind, and earthquakes.  ROLE OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS To make sure that these structures can defy the 1. stresses and pressures of the environment they’re built in and that they will be safe and stable for a long time. They are also responsible for evaluating, estimating, and 2. choosing the right materials for the construction of a structure, as well as computing and determining loads and grade requirements for them.  CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT This field is a multi-discipline area, which demands knowledge about business, economy, computer applications, constructability, construction equipment and methods, decision and risk analysis, engineering management, law, safety, and productivity.  ROLES OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEER Calculating costs and Follow construction 1. 4. preparing budget safety guidelines projections Managing employees 2. Managing projects 5. and their schedules Providing technical 3. advice GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING concerned with the study of the soil properties of the construction site and its bearing capacity. concerned also with the suitable solutions for any problem in the soil as well as the choice of the best and secure methods of design and construction of the foundation of engineering structures.  ROLES OF GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER Conducting and 1. Site investigations 4. overseeing materials testing Designing shallow and 2. 5. Planning tunnel deep foundations Evaluating slope 3. stability  WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING This field covers the basic concepts of water science and its related theorems and applications. This includes the methods of transporting water from sources to distribution sites through channels and pipelines, water sources and storage systems, types of dams, and their design methods. It involves also the study of seawater movements and shore protection.  ROLES OF WATER RESOURCES ENGINEER Planning and management of facilities used to 1. supply and transport water used for municipal, agricultural, and industrial activities Develop facilities and methods to capture and store 2. water from storms while avoiding and/or minimizing flooding. TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING involves the present and future broad planning of the requirements of transportation systems, as well as the specifications of these systems such as those of roads, airports, parking lots....etc. the management of traffic volumes with the necessary design of the traffic signals and public transportation.  ROLES OF TRANSPORTATION ENGINEER Develop transportation systems that safely and efficiently move people 1. and goods. Design highways and roads in both urban and rural areas and manage 2. traffic systems to keep operations functioning effectively. 3. Plan rail, air, and waterway transportation systems. Develop and incorporate new technologies to improve transportation 4. and maintain safety ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING The field of environmental engineering focuses on protecting the environment and human health through various methods such as designing water distribution networks, and wastewater treatment plants, and controlling air, water, and soil pollution. It also involves the proper disposal or recycling of solid and hazardous wastes.  ROLES OF WATER ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEER Apply a vast range of technical knowledge to 1. protect the environment from human activities and maintain public health. The environmental engineers include the design of water treatment and wastewater treatment plants, development of 2. systems for handling non-hazardous and hazardous wastes, development of pollution control measures, and cleanup of contaminated sites QUIZ TIME START  RULES 1. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS 2. EARNS POINTS 3. WIN THE QUIZ ARE YOU READY? TRUE OR FALSE PENGUINS ARE MAMMALS. TRUE FALSE  ANSWER PENGUINS ARE MAMMALS. TRUE FALSE THANK YOU END  sTAGE 2: CIVIL ENGINEERING AND SOCIETY WHAT IS SOCIETY?  WHAT IS SOCIETY? ACCORDING TO THE OXFORD DICTIONARY: It is the aggregate/group of people living together in a more or less ordered community.  WHAT IS SOCIETY? ACCORDING TO THE CAMBRIDGE DICTIONARY: It is a large group of people who live together in an organized way, making decisions about how to do things and sharing the work that needs to be done. ROLE OF CIVIL ENGINEERING TO THE SOCIETY Civil engineering is crucial in shaping and maintaining the physical infrastructure that supports society. Here are some of the roles of civil engineering in our society: 1. INFRASTRUCTURE 1. DEVELOPMENT Civil engineers design and build essential infrastructure like roads, bridges, railways, airports, and ports, facilitating transportation and connectivity.  2. WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT They design dams, water supply systems, and sewage systems, ensuring access to clean water and proper sanitation, which are vital for public health.  3. URBAN DEVELOPMENT Civil engineers contribute to the planning and development of cities, creating sustainable and safe urban spaces, including buildings, parks, and public spaces. 4. DISASTER MISTIGATION They play a critical role in designing resilient structures that can withstand natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes, helping to protect lives and minimize damage. 5. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Civil engineers are involved in projects that promote sustainability and environmental stewardship, such as waste management systems, green buildings, and renewable energy projects. 6. ECONOMIC GROWTH Civil engineering contributes to economic development by facilitating trade, improving access to markets, and supporting industries by improving infrastructure. CONTRIBUTIONS OF CIVIL ENGINEERING TO THE SOCIETY  CONTRIBUTIONS Our society cannot function without civil engineers. Everything around us from roads, buildings, bridges and drainage systems are expertly designed and crafted by civil engineers. They have a direct impact on society as without these infrastructures the world cannot go about its everyday life.  Planning and designing new infrastructures Making sure all aspects of a project fully comply with safety regulations Assessing any potential challenges CIVIL ENGINEERS with a project, such as budget, TYPICALLY DO THE environmental hazards, and FOLLOWING: regulations Determining the most appropriate materials to use for construction projects Maintaining, repairing and replacing elements of existing infrastructures.  COMMON ISSUES AND SOLUTIONS  ISSUES ENCOUNTERED One of the major challenges that civil engineers face is the need to develop solutions for common problems and hazards encountered on construction sites. These problems may include issues related to utility installation,environmental concerns and logistical constraints.  ISSUES ENCOUNTERED The engineering sector also faces global challenges, such as the increasing demand / shortage for sustainable infrastructure and the impact of climate change on construction projects.  ISSUES ENCOUNTERED Material selection is among the most common challenges civil engineers face. The durability of materials, cost optimization, and design optimization all need to be considered when selecting materials for a project.Alternative materials should also be considered, as they may offer more efficient solutions compared to traditional materials.  SOLUTION To address common problems faced by civil engineers, such as climate change, workplace hazards, and material selection, while staying within budget constraints, a multifaceted approach is essential. For climate change, engineers can implement adaptive design strategies that enhance resilience, such as using flood-resistant materials and energy-efficient systems, thereby mitigating environmental impacts. To tackle workplace hazards, strict adherence to safety regulations, regular training, and the use of advanced protective equipment can minimize risks and ensure worker safety. When it comes to material selection, engineers should focus on cost-effective, durable materials that meet performance requirements while also considering long- term sustainability. Integrating these strategies requires careful planning and a collaborative approach, ensuring that solutions are both practical and economically feasible. QUIZ TIME LET’S START RULES ANSWER THE QUESTIONS EARNS POINTS WIN THE QUIZ AREYOU READY?  FILL IN THE BLANK Asia is known as the "Land of the ____________ Sun.”  ANSWER “Land of the Rising Sun”  THANK YOU FOR PLAYING! We hope you had a blast and learned something new today!  sTAGE 3: CIVIL ENGINEERING AND OTHER PROFESSIONS  WHAT IS A PROFESSION? PROFESSION A profession is a job or occupation considered a calling to the common good, with formal education, ethical standards, and specialized knowledge. The overall level of professionalism acquired by individuals comes from education and practical experience. Most professional work is made up of decisions that are complex, difficult, or impossible to program or reduce to routine activities. A PROFESSION IS DEFINED BY: KNOWLEDGE Professionals acquire knowledge through formal education, training, and exposure, which requires judgment, creativity, and discretion. They also stay updated with developments, ethics, and best practices. A PROFESSION IS DEFINED BY: ORGANIZATION Formal organizations establish admission standards and conduct codes, oversee licensing, and collaborate with certification authorities to select professionals who have maintained competence through continuing education or reviews. A PROFESSION IS DEFINED BY: PUBLIC GOOD A profession can help the public or a community without generating personal profit. Professionals' work is vital to society's health, and ethics ensure that services are for the public good. ROLE OF OTHER PROFESSIONS WITH THE WORK OF CIVIL ENGINEERS  ROLE OF OTHER PROFESSIONS: Civil engineers are at the forefront of designing, planning, and supervising most infrastructure projects, but they do not work alone. Several other occupations collaborate to ensure that projects such as roads, bridges, buildings, and water systems are done right.  PROFESSIONS THAT COMMONLY WORK WITH CIVIL ENGINEERS  CAD TECHNICIAN To utilize their engineering, information technology, and mathematical knowledge and skills in designing buildings and other structures. CONSULTING CIVIL ENGINEER To give advice for the design, improvement, and construction of the projects.  DESIGN ENGINEER They are involved in the initial concept, design, development, and governing the projects. CONTRACTING ENGINEER To make the plans of the Consulting Civil Engineers (i.e. the designers) into reality.  SITE ENGINEERS Includes surveying the site in order to enable accurate production of the building designs. ENGINEERING GEOLOGISTS Assigned on the detailed analysis of the soil, rock, groundwater, and other natural conditions as well as the risk management of geological hazards (i.e. earthquake, sinkholes, landslides, etc.) to determine the sustainability of a site for construction. FIRE RISK ASSESSOR To identify fire hazards and risks as well as to record the findings and advise for fire prevention. ESTIMATOR Involved in the assessment of how much it will cost to provide the clients with the products and services needed.  OTHER PROFESSIONS THAT ARE RELATED TO CIVIL ENGINEERING ARCHITECTS Civil engineers collaborate with architects to design and construct buildings, bridges, and other structures. Architects develop the initial design concept, while civil engineers confirm that the plan is viable, safe, and adheres to building codes.  CIVIL ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS Civil engineering technologists and technicians operate in offices alongside civil engineers to plan and design projects. They also go to building sites to gather or test materials, or to observe activity as project inspectors. CONSTRUCTION MANAGERS Construction managers are responsible for creating and adhering to project budgets, hiring and managing employees, and coordinating with other workers and supervisors. Self-employed construction managers must create their own business possibilities and actively seek new clients. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS Civil engineers and environmental engineers share responsibilities in areas such as power generation, treatment infrastructure for clean water, waste processing, and the development of sustainable infrastructure that considers the effects of climate change. LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS Landscape architecture improves civil engineering projects by providing a unique viewpoint on site design and combining creativity and ingenuity. MECHANICAL ENGINEERS Mechanical engineers possess important skills that are extremely useful in civil engineering. They can collaborate with civil engineers to design better structures, environmentally friendly energy systems, and more efficient modes of transportation for both individuals and cargo.  LAND SURVEYORS A land surveyor gives engineers the information they need to guarantee that their project does not harm protected ecosystems. They also provide engineers with the necessary measures and information to assure the safety of any structure they develop.  URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNERS Civil engineers play an important part in urban planning since they provide technical competence and ensure the feasibility of infrastructure projects. They collaborate with architects, urban planners, and decision-makers to design infrastructure that fits the needs of the urban population today and in the future.  CIVIL ENGINEERING V.S. ARCHITECTURE CIVIL ENGINEERING V.S. ARCHITECTURE Civil engineering and architecture are closely related fields but focus on different aspects of building design and construction. Civil engineering primarily deals with the technical and structural aspects of infrastructure projects, such as bridges, roads, and water systems, ensuring they are safe, functional, and durable. It involves the application of engineering principles to address practical and structural challenges.. CIVIL ENGINEERING V.S. ARCHITECTURE Architecture, on the other hand, emphasizes the aesthetic, functional, and spatial design of buildings and spaces, focusing on creating visually appealing and user-friendly environments. While architects design the overall look and feel of a building, civil engineers ensure that the structures are built to withstand physical forces and comply with safety standards. COMMON ISSUE WITH OTHER PROFESSIONS AND SOLUTION  Civil engineers often face conflicts when collaborating with other professions due to differing priorities and perspectives. For instance, while architects prioritize aesthetic design and spatial functionality, civil engineers must ensure that these designs are structurally feasible and meet safety regulations, which can sometimes lead to tension if structural constraints limit creative vision.  Similarly, when working with environmental engineers, civil engineers might encounter disagreements over the environmental impact of a project versus its structural and functional requirements. Additionally, coordination with contractors and construction managers can be challenging as engineers' detailed technical specifications may not always align with practical construction methods or cost constraints. These conflicts require effective communication and collaboration to balance design intentions with practical and safety considerations. CONCLUSION  CONCLUSION Civil engineers, society, and other professions should collaborate with a shared goal for the common good, while upholding a strong code of professional ethics. This teamwork is essential as civil engineers need input from architects, urban planners, and environmental scientists to ensure that designs are safe, functional, and environmentally responsible. By working together and adhering to ethical standards, these professionals can address conflicts, balance various needs, and maintain public trust, ultimately leading to more effective and beneficial outcomes for society. QUIZ TIME PRESS START RULES LISTEN CAREFULLY RAISE YOUR HAND RESPECT OTHERS ENJOY THE QUIZ! ARE YOU READY? FILL THE BLANK SPACE SHUTTLE THANK YOU GOODBYE!