Green Building Systems ADID 485 PDF

UNIVERSITY OF TABUK COLLEGE OF ARTS AND DESIGN DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR DESIGN Green Building Systems ADID 485 PREPARED BY: PROF. SUZAN ALI Introduction to Green Building Systems What is meant by GREEN BUILDINGS ? Global Warming! Global warmi...

UNIVERSITY OF TABUK COLLEGE OF ARTS AND DESIGN DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR DESIGN Green Building Systems ADID 485 PREPARED BY: PROF. SUZAN ALI Introduction to Green Building Systems What is meant by GREEN BUILDINGS ? Global Warming! Global warming is a gradual increase in the earth’s temperature generally due to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide and other pollutants. Causes of global warming and Climate Change ❑Cutting down forests. ❑Manufacturing goods. ❑Using transportation. ❑Generating power. Generating electricity and heat by burning fossil fuels causes a large chunk of global emissions.  The green movement originated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with a focus on Green preservation of natural resources. Movement The green movement supporters sustainable History living, conservation of resources, and environmental protection  Introduction to Green Building Systems Green building … Sustainable building … high-performance building Green building systems are methods and practices aimed at creating structures and using processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life cycle. It is a complete approach to design, construction, and operation of buildings that considers the environmental impact of the entire lifecycle of a structure, from its initial planning and material sourcing to its eventual demolition or reuse.  Green Building: Myths and Realities Myth 1: Green buildings are too expensive. Reality: Initial costs may be higher, but long- term savings on energy and maintenance can offset the upfront investment.  Green Building: Myths and Realities Myth 2: Green buildings are only about energy efficiency. Reality: They involve a full approach including water conservation, sustainable materials, and indoor environmental quality. Green Building: Myths and Realities Myth 3: Green buildings are only for new construction. Reality: Existing buildings can be retrofitted with green systems and practices. Green Building: Myths and Realities Myth 4: Green buildings are just a passing trend. Reality: The growing awareness of climate change and resource reduction ensures the continued importance and expansion of green building practices.  Importance of Green Building Systems Addresses climate change, Reduces environmental impact, Improves health and well-being, Enhances economic performance. Objectives of Green Building Systems Energy Efficiency: Reduce energy consumption through design, materials, and technology. Water Conservation: Implement strategies to reduce water use. Sustainable Materials: Use materials that are renewable, recyclable, and have low environmental impact. Indoor Environmental Quality: Improve air quality, lighting, and acoustics for occupants' health and comfort. Waste Reduction: Minimize waste through construction practices and recycling. Benefits of Green Building Systems 1- Environmental Benefits Reduced energy consumption Lower greenhouse gas emissions Water conservation Reduced waste generation Improved air quality Benefits of Green Building Systems 2- Economic Benefits Lower operating costs Increased property values Reduced maintenance costs Improved occupant productivity Enhanced tenant satisfaction Benefits of Green Building Systems 3- Social Benefits Improved occupant health and well-being Enhanced community engagement Increased access to green spaces Support for local economies Creation of sustainable jobs How does construction affect the environment? How does 1- Fuel Consumption. construction affect Construction projects consume fossil fuels like gas and diesel. This fuel consumption also extremely emits large the environment? volumes of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane and other waste products. These gases contribute to the greenhouse effect. They help hasten the grim consequences of climate change and rising global temperatures. 2- Noise Pollution. different types of machinery used in excavation, demolition, building and landscaping all contribute to noise pollution 3- Waste Generation. Construction projects generate huge amounts of waste. Much of it piles up in landfills around the country or goes to incinerators that belch smoke and pollutants into the air as they work. Overview of Green Building Principles: 1. Sustainable Materials and Finishes 2. Energy Efficiency 3. Water Efficiency 4. Sustainable Site Planning 5. Indoor Environmental Quality  1- Sustainable Materials and Finishes Natural Materials Wood, bamboo, stone, and cork are excellent choices. They are renewable and durable. These materials create a warm and inviting atmosphere, enhancing the overall ambiance of the space. Recycled Materials Materials such as recycled glass, metal, and plastic can be incorporated into flooring, furniture, and decorative elements. This reduces waste and contributes to a circular economy. Low-VOC Finishes Paints, adhesives, and sealants with low volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions contribute to healthier indoor air quality. These products minimize harmful chemicals and improve occupant well-being. 2- Energy Efficiency Use renewable energy sources, improve insulation, and incorporate energy-efficient systems and appliances. Renewable Energy Technologies Solar panels, wind turbines, and geothermal systems provide clean and sustainable energy solutions for buildings. Energy-Efficient Appliances and Lighting High-efficiency appliances and lighting fixtures minimize energy consumption, reducing operating costs and emissions. 3- Water Efficiency Implement rainwater harvesting, greywater systems, and water-efficient fixtures.  4- Sustainable Site Planning Optimize site selection, reduce urban heat island effect, and promote biodiversity. Maximizing natural light and ventilation. However, careful Open Plan Layouts consideration of acoustics and privacy is essential. Flexible Spaces Designing for flexibility allows spaces to adapt to changing needs Prioritizing Comfortable furniture supports occupant health and Comfortable Furniture well-being, enhancing productivity and reducing discomfort. 5- Indoor Environmental Quality Enhance ventilation, use non- toxic materials, and optimize lighting and acoustics. Green Building Design Strategies 1- Passive Solar Design Utilizing the sun's energy for heating and cooling through building orientation, window placement, and shading devices. 2- Daylighting Maximizing natural light penetration to reduce reliance on artificial lighting, enhancing occupant well-being. 3- Ventilation Strategies Employing natural ventilation techniques to improve air quality and reduce energy consumption for mechanical systems. Green Building Design Strategies 4- Green Roofs Installing vegetated roofs to provide insulation, reduce stormwater runoff, and enhance biodiversity. 5- Sustainable Landscaping Selecting native plant species, minimizing irrigation needs, and incorporating permeable paving for water management. Green Building & Interior Design The intersection of green building practices and interior design is a rapidly evolving field, offering a full approach to create spaces that are both aesthetically pleasing and environmentally responsible. Green building emphasizes sustainability, energy efficiency, and occupant well-being, while interior design focuses on creating functional, beautiful, and inspiring spaces.  Integrating Green Building into Interior Design Material Selection Choose sustainable materials with low embodied energy, recycled content, and low VOC emissions. Consider local sourcing to reduce transportation impacts. Lighting Design Implement energy-efficient LED lighting with smart controls for optimized lighting levels and reduced energy consumption. Color Palette and Finishes Select colors and finishes that promote a sense of well-being, using natural textures to connect with nature and enhance the overall ambiance. Integrating Green Building into Interior Design Furniture and Furnishings Prioritize furniture made from sustainable materials with ergonomic designs. flexibility and adaptability. Indoor Plants Introduce living walls, green roofs, indoor plants, and natural elements to create a connection with nature and improve indoor air quality.  Energy-Efficient Lighting and Ventilation LED Lighting LED lights are highly energy-efficient, lasting longer and consuming less energy than traditional bulbs. They also produce less heat, contributing to a more comfortable indoor environment. Natural Ventilation Designing for natural ventilation, such as cross- ventilation or operable windows, brings fresh air into the space, reducing the need for mechanical ventilation systems and improving air quality. Smart Controls Smart lighting controls allow for automated adjustments based on occupancy and daylight levels, further reducing energy consumption and optimizing lighting conditions. Case Study: Successful Green Building Projects Example 1: The Edge, Amsterdam One of the greenest buildings in the world, using advanced technology for energy efficiency and sustainability.  Case Study: Successful Green Building Projects Example 2: Bosco Verticale, Milan Residential towers with integrated greenery that improve air quality.  The Future of Green Building The future of green building is bright, driven by a growing awareness of the environmental and social benefits of sustainable construction. Emerging technologies and innovative design solutions will continue to push the boundaries of green building, creating more resilient, efficient, and healthy buildings for future generations. Key trends include the integration of smart building technologies, advanced energy efficiency systems, and the use of bio-based materials. Associate Prof. / Suzan Ali A. Mustafa – ZU