Grade 11 Law Review Key Concepts and Exam Preparation PDF

View this QuickTake in the app Grade 11 Law Review: Key Concepts and Exam Preparation Modified: Jan 17, 2025 1:08 PM 1. Outline Outline of the Comprehensive Summary of the Grade 11 Law Review L...

View this QuickTake in the app Grade 11 Law Review: Key Concepts and Exam Preparation Modified: Jan 17, 2025 1:08 PM 1. Outline Outline of the Comprehensive Summary of the Grade 11 Law Review Lecture Introduction Overview of the lecture’s purpose Structure of the content Section A: What is Law? / Development of Law 1. Purpose of Law 2. Definition of Laws 3. Statute 4. Private vs. Public Law 5. Common Law 6. Functions of Law 7. Substantive vs. Procedural Law 8. Cultural Contributions to Canadian Law Section B: Constitution/Charter 1. Constitutional Powers 2. Canadian Bill of Rights 3. Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 4. Charter Rights 5. Limitations of Charter Rights 6. Patriation of the Constitution 7. Law-Making Process 8. Section 33 (Notwithstanding Clause) 9. Sections of the Charter 10. Search Requirements 11. Charter Challenges 12. Canadian Court System Section C: Criminal Law 1. Definition of Crime 2. Omission as a Crime 3. R. v. Parks Case 4. Legal Terms 5. Conspiracy vs. Aiding 6. Police Duties 7. Arrest Procedure 8. Detention vs. Arrest 9. Search Warrant Requirements 10. Criminal Law Authority 11. Types of Offences 12. Maximum Penalties 13. Courtroom Roles 14. Witness Stand 15. Witness Perjury 16. Voir Dire 17. Juror Qualifications 18. Empaneling and Challenges 19. Jury Use 20. Types of Murder 21. Murder vs. Manslaughter 22. Assault Types www.quicktakes.io Grade 11 Law Review: Key Concepts and Exam Preparation Page 1/7  View this QuickTake in the app 23. Property Crimes 24. Robbery vs. Theft 25. Charge to the Jury 26. Summation 27. Arson 28. R. v. Lavallee 29. Other Cases 30. Legal Defenses 31. Duress Defense 32. Other Defenses 33. Alibi Defense 34. Judicial Sentencing Factors 35. Purposes of Sentencing 36. Specific Deterrence 37. Types of Deterrence 38. LTO/Dangerous Offender 39. Mitigating vs. Aggravating Circumstances 40. Types of Release 41. Statutory Release 42. Concurrent vs. Consecutive Sentences 43. Appeal Process 44. Pre-Sentence Report 45. Young Offenders Legislation 46. Extrajudicial Measures 47. Common Extrajudicial Measure 48. Standard of Proof 49. Highest Appeals Court Civil Law 1. Purpose of Civil Law 2. Litigation 3. Types of Compensation 4. Liability and Causation 5. Suing for Negligence 6. Intentional Torts 7. Alternative Dispute Resolution 8. Duty of Care 9. Types of Damages 10. Third Party Claim 11. Small Claims Court Limit 12. Types of Trespass 13. Defamation of Character Essay Choices 1. Importance of “Reasonable” in Law 2. Balancing Rights 3. Canadian Criminal Court Process Exam Outline Section A: True/False, Multiple Choice, and Matching Terms/Cases Section B: Short Answer and Case Studies Section C: Long Response Conclusion Summary of essential topics and concepts Preparation for the final exam in Grade 11 Law 2. Study guide Grade 11 Law Review Study Guide www.quicktakes.io Grade 11 Law Review: Key Concepts and Exam Preparation Page 2/7  View this QuickTake in the app Summary of the Lecture This study guide summarizes the key concepts covered in the Grade 11 Law Review lecture, which is designed to prepare students for their final exam. The lecture is divided into three main sections: Law Fundamentals, Constitution/Charter, and Criminal Law, with additional insights into Civil Law and essay topics. Each section outlines essential definitions, principles, and legal processes relevant to the Canadian legal system. Section A: What is Law? / Development of Law 1. Purpose of Law: Maintain order, protect rights, resolve disputes. 2. Definition of Laws: Rules established by governing authorities. 3. Statute: Written law passed by a legislative body. 4. Private vs. Public Law: Private law governs individual relationships; public law affects society. 5. Common Law: Developed through court decisions and precedents. 6. Functions of Law: Maintain order, resolve disputes, protect rights, promote justice, provide welfare. 7. Substantive vs. Procedural Law: Substantive defines rights; procedural outlines enforcement steps. 8. Cultural Contributions: Influences from various legal traditions. Section B: Constitution/Charter 1. Constitutional Powers: Defined in the Constitution Act, 1867. 2. Canadian Bill of Rights: Created under Prime Minister Diefenbaker. 3. Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms: Guarantees fundamental freedoms. 4. Charter Rights: Include legal, equality, and language rights; not absolute. 5. Patriation of the Constitution: Canada gained control over amendments in 1982. 6. Law-Making Process: Proposal, debate, approval, Royal Assent. 7. Section 33 (Notwithstanding Clause): Allows laws that contravene Charter rights. 8. Search Requirements: Police need reasonable grounds and a warrant. 9. Charter Challenges: Laws can be struck down or modified. 10. Canadian Court System: Hierarchy and functions of courts. Section C: Criminal Law 1. Definition of Crime: Requires actus reus (wrongful act) and mens rea (guilty mind). 2. Omission as a Crime: Failing to act when legally required. 3. R. v. Parks Case: Landmark case on automatism defense. 4. Legal Terms: Willful blindness, recklessness, criminal negligence. 5. Conspiracy vs. Aiding: Planning a crime vs. assisting in a crime. 6. Police Duties: Enforce laws, maintain peace, document incidents. 7. Arrest Procedure: Must protect the rights of the accused. 8. Detention vs. Arrest: Temporary hold vs. custody. 9. Search Warrant Requirements: Must specify location and items. 10. Types of Offences: Indictable, summary, hybrid. 11. Courtroom Roles: Judge, jury, prosecutor, defense attorney. 12. Witness Perjury: Lying under oath is a crime. 13. Types of Murder: First-degree, second-degree, manslaughter. 14. Legal Defenses: Include double jeopardy, intoxication, self-defense. 15. Judicial Sentencing Factors: Nature of crime, offender’s history, victim impact. Civil Law 1. Purpose of Civil Law: Resolve disputes and provide compensation. 2. Litigation: Legal action involving plaintiffs and defendants. 3. Types of Compensation: Compensatory, punitive, nominal damages. 4. Liability and Causation: Legal responsibility and link to harm. 5. Intentional Torts: Assault, battery, defamation. 6. Alternative Dispute Resolution: Mediation and arbitration. 7. Duty of Care: Obligation to avoid harm. 8. Defamation of Character: False statements harming reputation. Essay Choices 1. Importance of “Reasonable” in Law: Discuss its significance in the legal system. 2. Balancing Rights: Analyze how rights of society and individuals are balanced. 3. Canadian Criminal Court Process: Explain the process from charge to incarceration. www.quicktakes.io Grade 11 Law Review: Key Concepts and Exam Preparation Page 3/7  View this QuickTake in the app Exam Outline Section A: True/False, Multiple Choice, Matching Terms/Cases. Section B: Short Answer and Case Studies. Section C: Long Response Essay. Conclusion This study guide encapsulates the essential topics and concepts necessary for the Grade 11 Law final exam. By understanding the definitions, functions, and applications of law, as well as the intricacies of the Canadian legal system, students will be well-prepared to demonstrate their knowledge and analytical skills in both the multiple-choice and essay components of the exam. Useful Equations While the lecture does not present specific mathematical equations, it does include important legal principles and definitions that can be summarized in a table format for clarity: Legal Concept Definition Actus Reus The physical act or conduct that constitutes a criminal offense. Mens Rea The mental state or intent of the person committing the crime. Burden of Proof The obligation to prove one’s assertion; in criminal cases, it is “beyond a reasonable doubt.” Standard of Proof “Beyond a reasonable doubt” for criminal cases; “balance of probabilities” for civil cases. Duty of Care The legal obligation to avoid causing harm to others. Types of Offences Indictable, summary, and hybrid offences, each with different legal processes and penalties. Types of Damages Compensatory, punitive, and nominal damages in civil law. Sentencing Purposes Deterrence, rehabilitation, and retribution in the context of criminal law. Study Tips 1. Review Key Terms: Familiarize yourself with legal terminology and definitions. 2. Understand Case Law: Study landmark cases mentioned in the lecture to grasp their implications. 3. Practice Essay Writing: Choose one of the essay topics and outline your arguments and examples. 4. Engage in Group Study: Discuss concepts with classmates to reinforce understanding. 5. Utilize Practice Questions: Test your knowledge with sample questions from previous exams or textbooks. By following this study guide and focusing on the outlined sections, students can effectively prepare for their Grade 11 Law final exam and enhance their understanding of the Canadian legal system. 3. Glossary Law Fundamentals Purpose of Law: Laws are established to maintain order, protect rights, and provide a framework for resolving disputes. Definition of Laws: Laws are rules established by a governing authority to regulate behavior. Statute: A statute is a written law passed by a legislative body. Private vs. Public Law: Private law governs relationships between individuals, while public law deals with issues that affect society as a whole. Common Law: Common law is law developed through court decisions and judicial precedents rather than through statutes. Functions of Law: The five functions include maintaining order, resolving disputes, protecting liberties and rights, promoting social justice, and providing for the general welfare. www.quicktakes.io Grade 11 Law Review: Key Concepts and Exam Preparation Page 4/7  View this QuickTake in the app Substantive vs. Procedural Law: Substantive law defines rights and duties, while procedural law outlines the steps to enforce those rights. Cultural Contributions to Canadian Law: Various cultures have influenced Canadian law, including the Code of Hammurabi, Mosaic Law, Justinian Code, Magna Carta, Napoleonic Code, and Indigenous legal traditions. Constitution/Charter Constitutional Powers: Sections of the Constitution outline the powers of Federal and Provincial Governments, primarily found in the Constitution Act, 1867. Canadian Bill of Rights: Prime Minister John Diefenbaker was instrumental in its creation. Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms: It guarantees fundamental freedoms such as freedom of expression, assembly, and religion. Charter Rights: Rights include legal rights, equality rights, and language rights. Charter Rights Limitations: They are not absolute; they can be limited under certain conditions. Patriation of the Constitution: In 1982, Canada patriated its Constitution, meaning it gained full control over its constitutional amendments. Law-Making Process: Involves proposal, debate, and approval by both houses of Parliament before receiving Royal Assent. Section 33 (Notwithstanding Clause): Allows governments to pass laws that may contravene certain Charter rights, requiring re-application every five years. Sections of the Charter: Various sections outline specific rights and freedoms, including legal rights (S. 7-14) and equality rights (S. 15). Search Requirements: Police need reasonable grounds and a search warrant to conduct a search. Charter Challenges: Laws can be struck down or modified; remedies include striking down the law, declaring it invalid, or providing compensation. Canadian Court System: A diagram outlines the hierarchy and functions of various courts. Criminal Law Definition of Crime: A crime requires a wrongful act (actus reus) and a guilty mind (mens rea). Omission as a Crime: A wrongful act can include failing to act when there is a legal duty to do so. R. v. Parks Case: A landmark case where the defense of automatism was used. Legal Terms: Willful blindness, recklessness, and criminal negligence differ in the degree of awareness and intent. Conspiracy vs. Aiding: Conspiracy involves planning a crime, while aiding or abetting involves assisting in the commission of a crime. Police Duties: Include enforcing laws, maintaining peace, and documenting incidents. Arrest Procedure: Must follow legal protocols to ensure the rights of the accused are protected. Detention vs. Arrest: Detention is a temporary hold, while arrest involves taking someone into custody. Search Warrant Requirements: Must include the location, items sought, and be signed by a judge. Criminal Law Authority: The federal government has the power to create criminal laws. Types of Offences: Indictable, summary, and hybrid offences differ in severity and legal process. Maximum Penalties: Indictable offences can carry severe penalties, while summary offences have lighter penalties. Courtroom Roles: Various roles include judge, jury, prosecutor, and defense attorney. Witness Stand: The accused is not obligated to testify. Witness Perjury: Lying under oath can lead to criminal charges. Voir Dire: A trial within a trial to determine the admissibility of evidence. Juror Qualifications: Must be a Canadian citizen, at least 18 years old, and not disqualified for specific reasons. Empaneling and Challenges: The process of selecting jurors includes challenges for cause and peremptory challenges. Jury Use: Juries are used in serious criminal cases, and verdicts must be unanimous. Types of Murder: Different classifications include first-degree, second-degree, and manslaughter. Murder vs. Manslaughter: Murder involves intent to kill, while manslaughter may involve provocation or lack of intent. Assault Types: V - Assault Types: Vary from simple assault to aggravated assault. Property Crimes: Include theft, burglary, vandalism, fraud, and arson. Robbery vs. Theft: Robbery involves force or intimidation, while theft does not. Charge to the Jury: Instructions given by the judge on how to deliberate. Summation: The final argument presented by attorneys. Arson: The intentional setting of fires to property. R. v. Lavallee: A significant case regarding self-defense and battered woman syndrome. Other Cases: Review of R. v. Graveline, R. v. Latimer, R. v. Luedecke, and R. v. Maracle for their legal implications. Legal Defenses: Include double jeopardy, intoxication, mistake of fact, entrapment, NCR (Not Criminally Responsible), and non-insane automatism. Duress Defense: Involves committing a crime under threat of harm. Other Defenses: Include necessity, self-defense, and provocation. Alibi Defense: Must prove the accused was elsewhere during the crime. Judicial Sentencing Factors: Judges consider the nature of the crime, the offender’s history, and the impact on victims. Purposes of Sentencing: Include deterrence, rehabilitation, and retribution. Specific Deterrence: Aims to prevent the individual from reoffending. www.quicktakes.io Grade 11 Law Review: Key Concepts and Exam Preparation Page 5/7  View this QuickTake in the app Types of Deterrence: General deterrence aims to prevent others from committing similar crimes. LTO/Dangerous Offender: Criteria include a history of violent behavior and a likelihood of reoffending. Mitigating vs. Aggravating Circumstances: Mitigating factors may lessen a sentence, while aggravating factors may increase it. Types of Release: Include bail, parole, and statutory release. Statutory Release: Mandatory release after serving two-thirds of a sentence. Concurrent vs. Consecutive Sentences: Concurrent sentences are served simultaneously, while consecutive sentences are served one after the other. Appeal Process: Involves reviewing a case for legal errors. Pre-Sentence Report: A report prepared to assist the judge in sentencing. Young Offenders Legislation: The Youth Criminal Justice Act governs young offenders aged 12-17. Extrajudicial Measures: Alternatives to court proceedings, such as warnings or community service. Common Extrajudicial Measure: Police warnings are frequently used. Standard of Proof: “Beyond a reasonable doubt” applies in criminal cases, while “balance of probabilities” applies in civil cases. Highest Appeals Court: The Supreme Court of Canada. Civil Law Purpose of Civil Law: To resolve disputes and provide compensation for harm, with “tort” referring to a wrongful act leading to civil legal liability. Litigation: The process of taking legal action, involving plaintiffs and defendants, with the burden of proof on the plaintiff. Types of Compensation: Include compensatory, punitive, and nominal damages. Liability and Causation: Liability refers to legal responsibility, while causation links the defendant’s actions to the harm caused. Suing for Negligence: Involves proving duty of care, breach of that duty, and resulting damages. Intentional Torts: Include assault, battery, and defamation. Alternative Dispute Resolution: Methods like mediation and arbitration that differ from traditional litigation. Duty of Care: The legal obligation to avoid causing harm to others. Types of Damages: Include special, general, and punitive damages. Third Party Claim: A legal claim made by a defendant against another party who may be liable for all or part of the plaintiff’s claim. Small Claims Court Limit: The maximum claim allowed in Small Claims Court in Canada is typically $35,000, though this can vary by province. Types of Trespass: Include trespass to persons (assault, battery) and trespass to land (unauthorized entry). A ‘nuisance’ refers to an act that interferes with the use and enjoyment of land. Defamation of Character: Involves making false statements that harm someone’s reputation. Defenses against defamation include truth, fair comment, and privilege. Essay Choices Importance of “Reasonable” in Law: Discuss the significance of the term “reasonable” in the Canadian legal system, providing examples to illustrate its application in various legal contexts. Balancing Rights: Analyze how the legal system in Canada balances the rights of society against the rights of the individual, using specific examples from case law or legislation to support your argument. Canadian Criminal Court Process: Explain the entire process from the moment an accused is charged to their incarceration, detailing the steps involved and the rights of the accused throughout the process. Exam Outline Section A: True/False, Multiple Choice, and Matching Terms/Cases. This section will test students’ knowledge of key terms and concepts covered in the course. Section B: Short Answer and Case Studies. Students may be required to play the role of a judge or lawyer in hypothetical scenarios, applying their understanding of legal principles to analyze cases. Section C: Long Response. This section will require students to write an essay based on one of the provided topics, demonstrating their ability to articulate legal arguments and support them with relevant examples. Conclusion This comprehensive review encapsulates the essential topics and concepts that students need to understand for their final exam in Grade 11 Law. By focusing on the definitions, functions, and applications of law, as well as the intricacies of the Canadian legal system, students will be well-prepared to demonstrate their knowledge and analytical skills in both the multiple-choice and essay components of the exam. www.quicktakes.io Grade 11 Law Review: Key Concepts and Exam Preparation Page 6/7  View this QuickTake in the app 4. Practice What is the purpose of law, and how does it contribute to maintaining order in society? Define the difference between private law and public law, providing examples of each. Explain the significance of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and list three rights it guarantees. Describe the process of law-making in Canada, including the steps from proposal to Royal Assent. What are the key differences between indictable, summary, and hybrid offences in criminal law? Discuss the concept of “duty of care” in civil law and its importance in negligence cases. What are the various types of damages that can be awarded in a civil lawsuit? Explain the role of the judge, jury, prosecutor, and defense attorney in a courtroom setting. Analyze the significance of the “Notwithstanding Clause” in the Canadian legal system. Discuss the importance of the term “reasonable” in the context of Canadian law, providing examples of its application. 5. Transcript File Name: Final Exam Law - Grade 11 - Abbo HamitHaggar.pdf Upload Date: Jan 17, 2025 1:07 PM www.quicktakes.io Grade 11 Law Review: Key Concepts and Exam Preparation Page 7/7