Grade 10 Music Examination Test PDF

GRADE 10 EXAMINATION TEST MUSIC Traditional and New Composer of Contemporary Philippine Music Philippine music has a rich history shaped by various cultural influences such as indigenous, Spanish, American, and contemporary styles. Contemporary Philippine music refers to works composed in the mo...

GRADE 10 EXAMINATION TEST MUSIC Traditional and New Composer of Contemporary Philippine Music Philippine music has a rich history shaped by various cultural influences such as indigenous, Spanish, American, and contemporary styles. Contemporary Philippine music refers to works composed in the modern era, blending traditional styles with new ideas, often responding to current events, social issues, or technological innovations. Traditional Filipino music is characterized by indigenous instruments, folk songs, and classical music, often reflecting the cultural diversity of the Philippines. Traditional Composers Francisco Santiago (1889--1947) - Known as the \"Father of Kundiman,\" Santiago is famous for creating compositions that blend Western and Filipino styles. Nicanor Abelardo (1893--1934) - A prominent composer who is known for his contributions to Filipino music in the early 20th century. Antonio J. Molina (1894--1980) - A key figure in Philippine classical music, he combined Filipino and Western traditions in his works. Characteristics of Traditional Philippine Music Kundiman - A traditional Filipino love song that conveys deep emotions. Rondalla - A traditional Filipino ensemble consisting of string instruments, such as the bandurria, laud, and octavina. Folk Songs - Reflect the daily life, customs, and traditions of various Filipino communities. Indigenous Instruments - Like the kulintang, gandingan, and bandurria. New or Contemporary Composers - Modern Filipino composers have expanded the boundaries of Filipino music by integrating international styles with local influences. Contemporary composers include those who embrace genres like pop, rock, jazz, experimental, and film scoring. Jose Maceda (1929-2004) - Pioneer of Contemporary Philippine Music. Famous for his avant-garde compositions. Integrating Filipino indigenous elements with Western techniques. Ramon Santos (b. 1941) - The Theorist and Composer. A leading figure in Philippine contemporary music. Expert in ethnomusicology and modern composition techniques. **Characteristics of Contemporary Philippine Music** Fusion of genres - Blends folk, pop, rock, jazz, and classical. Influence of global trends - Incorporates Western popular music and local traditional sounds. Use of modern technology - Synthesizers, electronic music, and digital tools in composition. Cultural preservation - Emphasis on preserving Filipino identity through new and innovative compositions. Evolution of Philippine Music Early Traditional Music (Pre-colonial era): Indigenous sounds with native instruments like the kulintang. Spanish and American Colonial Influence (16th-20th century): Western classical and religious music introduced by the Spanish and Americans. Post-War and Contemporary: Filipino composers create a fusion of classical, folk, and modern sounds. Traditional composers - Lucio San Pedro and Nicanor Abelardo, whose works contributed to Filipino classical and folk music. New composers - Jose Maceda and Jonas Baes, who pushed the boundaries of contemporary Philippine music through innovative approaches and experimental sounds. Traditional composers have significantly shaped Filipino classical and folk music. These composers are known for incorporating Filipino cultural elements into their works, creating music that resonates with the nation's heritage. **Lucio San Pedro (1913--2002)** - Lucio San Pedro was a renowned Filipino composer and conductor. He is considered one of the key figures in Philippine classical music. **Characteristics of Traditional Filipino Music** Folk influences: Traditional Filipino music often reflects the cultural diversity of the archipelago, using indigenous instruments and melodies. Emotional expressiveness: Music often conveys love, patriotism, longing, and other deep emotions. Western classical influence: Many traditional Filipino composers combined Western musical training with native Filipino sounds. **Jonas Baes (b. 1961)** - Jonas Baes is a contemporary Filipino composer and ethnomusicologist. He is known for his experimentation with traditional Filipino instruments and contemporary music. Baes is recognized for his exploration of alternative music using traditional instruments like the kulintang, agung, and gandingan, combined with modern techniques ARTS Philippine Cinema **Photography** and **Cinema** are two intertwined art forms; there will be no Cinema without photography. Before digital videos were invented, motion pictures evolved from moving shots through a series of photos called film. Photography and Cinema share many similar concepts, theories, and mechanisms. In **1999**, the **Philippines used to be the world\'s fourth-largest film producer**. Its rank went down to 89th in 2001 because of serious problems such as the economic downtumn. Expensive star system, high taxation, lack of quota on imported foreign films, piracy, politics, decreasing government support, and competition from cable TV, and DVDs. During the age of Contemporary Philippine Film in the 1990s, Hollywood films were preferred over local films. The majority of movies were called pito-pito, which means being shot in 7-10 days to quickly recover costs. Star Cinema began producing in 1993, in collaboration with Regal Films. What role does technology play in Contemporary Philippine film Many companies halted producing films after losing millions of pesos. The establishment of more film festivals saved the Philippine Film industry. A new trend arose with digital and experimental Cinema. 2000 onward gave birth to independent films (more commonly known as \"indie films\"). Digital media - was cheaper than film, so it paved the rebirth of independent filmmaking. Though with less budget, many works were shown at prestigious film festivals globally. Brillante Mendoza - In 2009, Filipino filmmaker Brillante Mendoza received the best director award at the 62nd Cannes Film Festival for Kinatay. Since then, the presence of box-office films has surged. **Jerrold Tarog\'s -** Heneral Luna started from a word-of-mouth campaign to become the highest-grossing Filipino historical film ever. Maryo Delos Reyes - TV and film director Maryo Delos Reyes also had his share of international awards: \"Best Feature Film\" in the Serlin International Film Festival for Magnifico, and \"Special Jury Award for International Competition\" Laurice Guillen - Director and professor Laurice Guillen is a Hall of Fame inductee in Philippine Film Festivals, winning awards like best director, best original story, best screenplay, and presidential jury award. Elements of Cinema **Literary design** - **involves the story ideas and the script**. It includes the elements of drama: the cast of characters, script or dialogues, stage direction or movements of characters, and components of the story such as theme, setting, plot, climax, and any background story or subtext. Visual design - involves what we see inside the frame of the screen, which has a wide category of elements. Performance - consists of actors\' mannerisms, expressions, and specific movements. Cinematography - deals with the choices made for the cameras: the placement, angles toward the subject, choice of lens, and movements. Each of these can affect the recorded image and how the viewers see it, consciously or unconsciously. Editing - refers to the way of arranging film shots. Editors decide on the sequence and duration of shots, visual transitions from scene to scene, and visual effects, too. They control how the audience predicts the film through the scene choices. Sound design - deals with the audio components, all sounds we hear in the film. Speech editing, sound effects, and music contribute to the overall story delivery. Emotion, atmosphere, character, place, and time are just a few of the story aspect that can be emphasized or established using sound. P.E Cheer dance, as we know it today, has evolved over time from a variety of influences, blending elements of cheerleading, gymnastics, and dance. Its history can be traced back to the early 20th century, and it has undergone significant changes to become the exciting and competitive activity seen at sporting events and in competitions around the world. Health SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL - Are set and adopted by countries around the world on the 25th of September in 2015. the main objectives are to end poverty, protect the planet, ensure prosperity for all members of human kind. NO POVERTY - Goal: End poverty in all its forms everywhere POVERTY -- is recognized to be present when there is hunger and malnutrition in families. ZERO HUNGER - GOAL: End hunger achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture. GOOD HEALTH AND WELL BEING - GOAL: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all ages. CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION - GOAL: Ensure Access to water and sanitation for all. SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES - GOAL: Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION - GOAL: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns. LIFE BELOW WATER - GOAL: Conserve and sustainable uses the oceans, seas and marine resources LIFE ON LAND - GOAL: Sustainably manage forest, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, and halt biodiversity loss.