GP2 - Hudaibiyyah Treaty PDF

THE STRATEGIC PLANNING AND STRATEGIC IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HUDAIBIYAH TREATY By Group 2  GROUP MEMBERS SAIDATUL AFIFA BINTI ARDINI SALSYABILA NUR AMMAR IZ’ZAH BINTI NOOR ASYIQIN BINTI ABDUL G...

THE STRATEGIC PLANNING AND STRATEGIC IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HUDAIBIYAH TREATY By Group 2  GROUP MEMBERS SAIDATUL AFIFA BINTI ARDINI SALSYABILA NUR AMMAR IZ’ZAH BINTI NOOR ASYIQIN BINTI ABDUL GHAFFAR BINTI MAZLAN ABDUL MUTALIB MOHD KAMARUDIN 1211667 1211643 1211671 1211660  INTRODUCTION Strategic management has According to John M. Bryson, the become an important part of an definition of strategic planning is a set of organization. The definition of concepts, procedures, and tools designed to help leaders, managers, and others strategic management is the art think and act strategically on behalf of and science of formulating, their organizations.The importance of implementing, and evaluating strategic planning is to help organizations the cross-functional decisions maintain continuity, to help organizations that will enable an organization deal with risks, and strategic planning can create healthy competition and others. to achieve its objectives (David, 2009). INTRODUCTION Next, strategy implementation is the stage where actual actions in an organization are implemented through the strategic management process (Allio, 2005). After that, strategic implementation can also be defined as a process that puts plans and strategies into action to achieve the desired goals in an organization.  BACKGROUND Hudaibiyyah Treaty: Happen on Zulkaedah in the 6th year of the Hijrah. Main reason: The treaty involve between Encouraged by Prophet Muhammad Muslims and Quraisy Mecca. SAW's dream. Named after the place where it happen (hudaibiyah). Prophet Muhammad SAW and muslim was forbidden from performing Umrah in Mecca. THE STRATEGIC PLANNING OF THE HUDAIBIYYAH TREATY  THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROBLEM UNDERLYING THE CONFLICT OR CHALLENGE AT HAND. DEFINE THE PROBLEM PROBLEM: THE QURAISY CONTINUED TO ATTEMPT TO GATHER FORCES TO CONFRONT AND DESTROY THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD SAW AND HIS FOLLOWERS.  GATHERING ISSUES 1)The Quraisy’s defeat in the 2)the tradition among Arabs 3)the Quraisy battle of Khandaq of honoring the Kaaba experienced socio- political and economic they formed alliances by not carrying weapons difficulties after the with tribes in the Arabian when entering the holy Peninsula, such as the city of Makkah during the defeat in the battle of Bani Thaqif and the haram months raised Khandaq, mainly due to Jews of Khaibar, to questions about the safety the Muslims' intervention threaten the existence of and sustainability of the in their trade with Syria. Islam by attacking from tradition. two directions.  1) DEFINING THE NEEDS AND INTERESTS UNDERLYING THE NEGOTIATIONS ONCE THE ISSUES HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED. 2)THE READINESS OF THE QURAISY TO BLOCK THEM FROM ENTERING MAKKAH. DEFINING INTEREST -PROPHET MUHAMMAD SAW CONSULTED HIS COMPANIONS WITH TWO OPINIONS EMERGED: CONFRONT THE QURAISY FORCE WITH A STRONG MILITARY FORCE. ENTER MAKKAH WITHOUT FIGHTING THE QURAISY UNLESS THEY ATTACKED FIRST. (THE CHOSEN)  SETTING TARGETS AND OPENING BIDS 1 2 Prophet Muhammad Three offers were SAW identified his made including a main objective in the Hudaibiyah Treaty, peace mission to which was to enter address discrimination Makkah and perform and threats against Umrah without Muslims. fighting Quraisy. i.Prophet Muhammad SAW chose a peaceful approach, traveling from Medina to Makkah during the holy months of Zulkaedah (a month that is forbidden for fighting), to make peace with the Quraisy. ii.Offered legal protection for Muslims from the attacks and betrayals of the Quraisy. iii.Offered the division of territories to enable the expansion of Islam.  ANALYZING THE OPPOSING PARTY It involves gathering information about the other party's issues, preferences, priorities, interests, alternatives, and constraints. Although the Quraisy had suffered previous defeats, their zeal to conquer the Prophet Muhammad SAW remained high. The Quraisy and their allies had greater numerical strength than the Muslim forces and had capable resources. As a respected tribe and the custodians of the Kaaba, they had great influence in Arab society.  EVALUATES THE SOCIAL CONTEXT OF THE NEGOTIATIONS ALTHOUGH URWAH BIN MAS'UD TRIED TO THREATEN HE ALSO WANTED TO GIVE PROTECTION TO THE MUSLIMS THE MUSLIM FORCES, HE WAS IMPRESSED BY THE IN MAKKAH WHO WERE STILL HIDING THEIR FAITH. COMPANIONS' LOYALTY TO THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD SAW. ALTHOUGH THE MUSLIM FORCES HAD THE UPPER HAND IN PROPHET MUHAMMAD SAW SENT UTHMAN BIN AFFAN TO BATTLE, PROPHET MUHAMMAD SAW CHOSE TO SEEK EMPHASIZE THAT THE PURPOSE OF THEIR ARRIVAL WAS PEACE AND SHOW THAT ISLAM WAS A RELIGION OF PEACE. FOR EMIGRATION, NOT FOR WAR  IMPLEMENTATION Implementation was An active and purposeful defined as the process to translate plans act of putting a plan into into action, utilizing action or starting to use resources effectively, and something (Cambridge working towards achieving Dictionary (n.d.) specific objectives or goals.  IMPLEMENTATION (BEFORE) COMMUNICATE SPY/ MEDIATOR BAI’AH RIDHWAN PEACEFUL ATTENTION Basyar bin Sufian - When Named after the tree. Encouraged by Prophet reached Dzul Hulaifah Muhammad SAW's dream. Prophet Muhammad SAW Uthman bin Affan was arrested. sent to investigate quietly to The news spread that Uthman Prophet Muhammad SAW Mecca to find information bin Affan had been killed. was explaining that he and about the Quraisy. his companions would go Bai'ah - companions will not run solely to perform Umrah Uthman bin Affan - Sending away and are willing to and not to engage in as a mediator. The arrival of sacrifice together against the conflict (Muhadi, 2018) the Muslims was not to fight Musyrikin of Mecca. Wore ihram to enter Mecca but to perform Umrah. as sign peaceful.  IMPLEMENTATION 2.Whoever likes to enter into the protection and assurance of 1.Muslims cannot perform Prophet Muhammad SAW, then they Umrah in that year (6 Hijrah) can do so and whoever wants to and can perform Umrah the THE CONTENT OF THE enter into the protection of Quraisy following year and stay in Mecca for three days only.They HUDAIBIYAH TREATY and its guarantee,then they can do so. Any faction that joins one of could only carry sheathed these parties will be considered part swords while Quraisy could not of that party.Therefore, any dispute caused by any of these factions is stop them in any way. considered a dispute against that party. THE CONTENT OF THE HUDAIBIYAH TREATY 3.The Quraisy infidels who entered Medina must be sent back to Mecca while the Muslims of Medina who entered Mecca, do not need to be sent back to Medina. 4.A truce must be implemented between the two sides for 10 years.  IMPLEMENTATION (AFTER) SKEPTICISM DIPLOMATIC ISLAM SPREAD LEADER QUICKLY Met with opposition from Prophet Muhammad SAW's Prophet Muhammad SAW was some companions like Umar commitment to negotiation by able to engage in extensive al-Khattab. prioritizing peace despite preaching and outreach efforts difficulties. Prophet showed himself as the Which indeed appeared rigid and narrow-minded diplomat, Who are in the Arabian Peninsula disadvantageous to Muslims if they all convert to Islam, then he always accepted negotiation on the surface (Rahman et it will no longer be cared about and disliked armed combat as al., 2018). solution (Iqbal Dar & Sayed, 2018) by the people of Quraisy. They Prophet Muhammad SAW sent will not interfere with anything (Muhadi, 2018) messengers to invite rulers and leaders to embrace Islam (Sarwat, 2018)  CONCLUSION The Hudaibiyah Treaty can give teaching and wisdom to all mankind, especially to Muslims. In addition, the wisdom of Prophet Muhammad SAW in being a leader has led to the signing of the Hudaibiyah Treaty. Next, this treaty turned out to have benefited the Muslims and it was also the main factor in the opening of the city of Mecca. Among the lessons and pearls of wisdom from the Hudaibiyah Treaty that Muslims can take as lessons in life is to ask for help or assistance from non-Muslims without the occurrence of any war. This is based on the actions of Prophet Muhammad SAW when he sent Basyar bin Sufian to the Quraisy as a spy to convey to Prophet Muhammad SAW the news about them while Basyar was a polytheist from the Khaza'ah tribe. DOES ANYONE HAVE QUESTIONS? Please raise your hand THANK YOU