Urban Studies Questions and Answers

67ff4c892bb20 Question Q: What is the definition of Time-Space Compression? Q: What is the significance of Time-Space Compression? Q: What is an example of Time-Space Compression? Q: What is the definition of Dish With One Spoon Wampum? Q: What is the significance of Dish With One Spoon Wampum? Q:...

67ff4c892bb20 Question Q: What is the definition of Time-Space Compression? Q: What is the significance of Time-Space Compression? Q: What is an example of Time-Space Compression? Q: What is the definition of Dish With One Spoon Wampum? Q: What is the significance of Dish With One Spoon Wampum? Q: What is an example of Dish With One Spoon Wampum? Q: What is the Three Cities model? Q: What is the significance of the Three Cities model? Q: What is the difference between wealth and income? Q: What is the significance of wealth vs. income? Q: What is an example of wealth inequality? Q: What is precarious work? Q: Why is precarious work significant in urban studies? Q: What are cooperatives? Q: Why are cooperatives significant? Q: What is an example of a cooperative solution? Q: What is the definition of use and exchange value? Q: What is a growth coalition? Q: What is the significance of growth coalitions? Q: What is an example of a growth coalition in action? Q: What is gentrification? Q: Why is gentrification significant? Q: What is an example of gentrification? Q: What is automobility? Q: What is the significance of automobility? Q: What is an example of automobility in Toronto? Q: What is the St. Lawrence Neighbourhood? Q: What is Curitiba known for? Q: Why is Curitiba significant in urban planning? Q: What is an example of Curitiba's planning success? Q: What is BRT (Bus Rapid Transit)? Q: Why is BRT important for cities? Q: What is an example of BRT outside Curitiba? Q: What is brain drain? Q: Why is brain drain significant? Q: What is an example of brain drain? Q: What is the segregation wall? Q: What is the significance of the segregation wall? Q: What is an example of resistance to the segregation wall? Q: What is a food desert? Q: Why are food deserts important in urban studies? Q: What is an example of a food desert in Toronto? Page 1  67ff4c892bb20 Answer A: Technological advancements in transport and communication have “shrunk” the world, but unevenly. Doree A: It explains growing urban interconnectedness and how cities impact mobility differently based on infrastruct A: The Calais crossing highlights how elite travelers move freely while asylum seekers are restricted. A: A treaty between Indigenous nations symbolizing shared land, care, and sustainability—using one spoon to e A: It promotes Indigenous values of relational governance and mutual care, challenging colonial ideas of land o A: Reappears in Week 11 when discussing sustainable ecosystems and ethical urban development. A: Hulchanski’s model dividing Toronto into City #1 (growing and rich), City #2 (shrinking and middle income), A: It shows urban inequality and racialized poverty within Toronto's geography. A: Income = earnings from work; Wealth = accumulated assets like property or inheritance. A: Wealth can be inherited and isn’t captured in census data, hiding deep structural inequality. A: Redlining in Canada and the U.S. prevented Black families from building generational wealth. A: Insecure, low-wage, and often part-time work with no benefits; disproportionately affects racialized and gen A: It reflects economic restructuring under globalization and deepens inequality. A: Businesses owned and run collectively by members (e.g., workers, customers, residents). A: They provide equitable, community-based alternatives to precarious work. A: The East Scarborough Storefront supports job training and integrated services. A: Use value = the benefit a space provides (e.g., music venue); Exchange value = monetary profit potential (e A: A network of developers, politicians, and elites who promote urban growth for profit, often sidelining commu A: They can fuel displacement and inequality by prioritizing profit over use value. A: Mirvish Village’s transformation from a cultural space into luxury condos. A: Redevelopment of disinvested areas that leads to increased property values and displacement of existing (o A: It illustrates how economic and cultural shifts change who belongs where in the city. A: Little Jamaica faces displacement from transit-related development without adequate support. A: A system where cities prioritize cars in design and infrastructure, shaping how people move and live. A: It marginalizes other forms of transit and contributes to environmental and spatial injustice. A: Proposed bike lane removals prioritize car flow over sustainable alternatives. A: A mixed-income housing development in downtown Toronto that prioritizes affordability and community nee A: A Brazilian city that pioneered Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) and integrated transit planning into urban growth. A: It models sustainable, equitable urban development through transit-centered growth. A: Its 1974 BRT system used dedicated lanes and affordable fares to improve accessibility. A: A cost-effective, high-speed bus system with features like dedicated lanes and quick boarding. A: It provides accessible, efficient transit in underserved or growing areas without the cost of subways. A: In LA, the Bus Riders Union fought for expanded BRT lanes and fair fares for underserved communities. A: The emigration of highly skilled workers from the Global South to the Global North, creating shortages back A: It highlights global inequality in education, health, and opportunity. A: Canada recruiting Filipino nurses, contributing to a health crisis in the Philippines. A: A physical barrier between Israel and Palestine, symbolizing control, restriction, and resistance. A: It represents how urban infrastructure is weaponized against marginalized populations. A: Palestinian art murals and light projections challenging occupation and injustice. A: An urban area with limited access to affordable, nutritious food, often in low-income neighborhoods. A: They expose inequality in infrastructure, mobility, and public health. A: Inner suburbs like parts of Scarborough lack grocery access and face transit barriers. Page 2 67ff4c892bb20 Page 3