Mga Kasarian sa Iba't Ibang Lipunan sa Mundo PDF

Mga Kasarian sa Iba’t ibang Lipunan sa Mundo VLG2021  Men hold the most authority and are responsible...

Mga Kasarian sa Iba’t ibang Lipunan sa Mundo VLG2021  Men hold the most authority and are responsible for the primary income, security and safety of the family. They are expected to work outside the home, earn money and to provide for their family. Women have traditionally taken responsibility for the domestic space as the nurturers and bedrocks of the family. They are expected to look after their husband and children, prepare food and provide love and warm- heartedness for the family. https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/saudi-arabian-culture/saudi-arabian-culture-family ✓ Hindi rin pinahihintulutang magmaneho ang mga babae ng sasakyan ng walang pahintulot sa kamag-anak na lalaki tulad ng asawa, kapatid at magulang. ✓ Hindi rin pinapayagan ang mga kababaihan na maglakbay mag-isa dulot ng banta ng pang-aabuso. VLG2021  Taon ng Pagbibigay Karapatang Bumoto sa Kababaihan sa Kanlurang Asya Africa Lebanon (1952) Egypt (1956) Syria (1949, 1953) Tunisia (1959) Yemen (1967) Mauritania (1961) Iraq (1980) Algeria (1962) Oman (1994) Morocco (1963) Kuwait (1985, 2005) Libya (1964) Sudan (1964) Saudi Arabia (2015) *Binawi ng Kuwait ang karapatang bumoto ng mga babae at muling naibalik noong 2005.  Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Proseso ng pagbabago sa ari ng kababaihan (bata o matanda) nang anumang walang benepisyong medikal. Paniniwalang mapapanatili ang WALANG BAHID DUNGIS ang babae hanggang sya ay maikasal. Walang basehang panrelihiyon ang paniniwala at prosesong ito na nagdudulot ng impeksyon, pagdurugo, hrap umihi at maging kamatayan. VLG2021  Nariyan din ang kaso ng gang-rape sa South Africa, kung saan ginagahasa ang mga lesbian (tomboy) sa paniniwalang sila ay magbabago ng kanilang oryentasyon bilang babae pagkatapos gahasain. Ang Breast Ironing o Breast Flattening ay isa din sa kaugalian sa Cameroon sa Kontinente ng Africa. Ginagawa ito sa pamamagitan ng pagbabayo o pagmamasahe ng dibdib ng babae gamit ang martilyo o spatula na pinaiinit sa apoy. Mayroong 24 poryento ng mga batang babae edad siyam na taon ang nakaranas nito dahil sa paliwanag ng magulang na ito ay paraan upang sila ay hindi maagang mabuntis, pagtigil sap ag-aaral at upang sila makaiwas na gahasahin. VLG2021  Foot Binding –Pagpapaliit ng paa ng mga babae, na naging sanhi ng pagkaparalisa ng mga kababaihan sa China. Ang tawag sa ganitong klase ng mga paa ay lotus feet o lily feet na halos isang milenyong umiral sa tradisyon ng China. Sinasabing ang ganitong sukat ng paa ay simbolo ng yaman, ganda at pagiging karapat- dapat sa pagpapakasal. Subalit dahil ang mga kababaihang ito ay may bound feet, naging limitado ang pagkilos, pakikilahok sa politika at pakikisalamuha. VLG2021  ✓ Women should follow the lead of men led to the view that women should not have influence in public affairs. ✓ Women were obedient to men who were seen as the head of the family. ✓ Their main role was to produce a male in order to carry out the families blood line. ✓ Man are the head of the house, controlled every aspect of families Yin or "women" is described life ✓ the sole provider and responsible for as soft, passive and weak. continuing families blood line. Yang or "man" is viewed as ✓ Being the 'Yang' part of Yin and hard, dominating and Yang means man are dominate, assertive and responsible for taking assertive. care of the 'Yin".  Cruelty or Cultural?: The Practice of Force-Feeding in Mauritania The plights of Mauritanian girls begin at ripe young ages where the tradition of ‘Leblouh’ is forced upon these girls. This ethos is rooted in the belief that girls of bigger sizes symbolize prestige and wealth. To the Mauritanians, being thin is unappealing and signifies inferiority and shame. ‘Leblouh’ is a practice of grooming girls by force-feeding them gargantuan amounts of food in order to make them more attractive and desirable, and hence, heightening their likelihood of securing a male suitor. Young girls are constantly being convinced and influenced that bigger is better and to believe that men will desire them if they are as big as balloons. The culture behind the West African nation is that girls as young as 5 are taken to a camp during the “feeding season” to be force- fed by elderly ladies although most of the time they are their own mothers. VLG2021 Girls are often repeatedly intoxicated with teachings of how inferior they are compared to men and that this is the only option in order to appear desirable for men, get married and lead a successful, wealthy life. The practice of ‘Leblouh’ is closely attached to another abominable practice which is child marriage. Girls as young as 12 are getting espoused to much older men and getting pregnant only a few years after the underage marriage. VLG2021  Yemen, a country ranked last in the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap index for 13 consecutive years, women have been suffering from deeply entrenched gender inequality rooted in a patriarchal society with rigid gender roles In this society, in addition to caring for her husband, a woman is expected to physically appeal to her husband. Many women in Yemen give administrative rights to male members of their family because they are not aware of their rights. This has been attributed to "widespread illiteracy, patriarchal attitudes, and women's ignorance of their economic rights". VLG2021 INDIA: WOMEN IN CONSTRUCTION About half of India’s construction workers are women, and they are the worst off in terms of compensation, work guarantees, and basic workplace facilities VLG2021  Pangkulturang Pangkat sa New Guinea Ang mag-asawang antropologo na sina Reo Fortune at Margaret Mead ay nagtungo sa rehiyon ng Sepik sa Papua New Guinea noong taong 1931 upang mag-aral ng mga kultura sa lugar na iyon. Sa kanilang pananatili sa lugar ay nakatagpo sila ng talong uri ng pangkat ng tao. Ito ay ang mga Arapesh, Mundugamur at Tchambuli VLG2021 ❑ Ang Arapesh na nangangahulugang tao ay walang mga pangalan. Ang mga kalalakihan at kababaihan sa kanilang pangkat ay maalaga at mapag-aruga sa kanilang mga anak. Sila din ay matulungin, mapayapa at kooperatibo sa kanilang pamilya at pangkat. ❑ Ang pangkat naman ng Mundugamur o Biwat ay kabaligtaran ng mga Arapesh. Ang mga kalalakihan at kababaihan ay kapwa matapang, agresibo, bayolente at mapaghangad ng kapangyarihan o posisyon sa kanilang pangkat. ❑ Ang pinakahuling pangkat ay ang Tchambuli o ang Chambri kung saan magkaiba ang gampanin ng kalalakihan at kababaihan. Ang mga kababaihan ay dominante kaysa sa kalalakihan. Ang mga kalalakihan naman ay inilalarawan na mahilig sa mga kuwento at abala sa pag-aayos sa kanilang sarili. VLG2021 VLG2021 VLG2021 Masasabi mo bang maswerte ang mga kababaihan dito sa Pilipinas? Bakit? VLG2021  Takdang Aralin: Magsaliksik kung mayroon din ganitong pangkat sa Pilipinas. Gamiting gabay ang kasunod na impomasyon: Gender Roles ng Pangkat Etniko sa Pilipinas ____________________________ ____________________________ Maikling deskripsyon o paglalarawan: ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________