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Here is the text converted to markdown format: ## UN DESERTICO TERRITORIO In the African north-eastern region it extends to the largest desert in the world, the Sahara. In the north-western area it rises up with the Atlas Mountains, included between: Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, with peaks that...

Here is the text converted to markdown format: ## UN DESERTICO TERRITORIO In the African north-eastern region it extends to the largest desert in the world, the Sahara. In the north-western area it rises up with the Atlas Mountains, included between: Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, with peaks that exceed 4000 meters. The Sahara desert rises above the Sahara's central plain, limited by the coast, the Niger, the Lake Chad, and the Nile. The climate is inhospitable, with strong temperature variations, and the Mediterranean coastal climate. ## TRE GRANDI GRUPPI ETNICI In Africa, the population of 260 million are distributed in a disomogenous way. The population is concentrated across the cities. The main ethnic groups are: the Arabs, the Berber in the North, the Sahel and the Sudanese. The Tuareg; a population that wears the blue veil. ## UN'ECONOMIA LEGATA A PETROLIO, AGRICOLTURA E TURISMO The cultivations are concentrated on olives, wines, citrus fruits, dates, bananas, and peanuts. Nomadic shepherds raise cattle and camels. Abundant are natural gases. The main industries are: iron, uranium, steel, and food. The main resources are petrochemicals. Tourist destination: Morocco, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt.