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# Biology Equivalency Exam Study Sheet 2014 This is a study sheet for a 2014 biology equivalency exam. It lists topics that need to be studied, organized into numbered questions. **Topics to Study:** 1. Describe the structure and components of DNA. 2. Describe the structure of the sex chromoso...

# Biology Equivalency Exam Study Sheet 2014 This is a study sheet for a 2014 biology equivalency exam. It lists topics that need to be studied, organized into numbered questions. **Topics to Study:** 1. Describe the structure and components of DNA. 2. Describe the structure of the sex chromosomes. 3. Define mitosis, meiosis, mutation, non-disjunction. 4. Describe the parts of an atom and how the electrons move. 5. Describe different types of bonding. 6. Describe an element. 7. Define science. 8. Define biology. 9. Define hypothesis. 10. Describe the different types of chemistry? 11. Define acidity, basidity. 12. Define eukaryotic cell, prokaryotic cell. 13. Describe the function of ATP. 14. Describe filtration, diffusion, osmosis, active transport. 15. Define reactant, solution, precipitate, product, compound, chemical reaction. 16. Give examples of homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures. 17. Describe the process of evolution. 18. Describe hydrogen bonding to form water, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide. 19. Define mass, weight, density, solid, liquid, gas, matter, mixture. 20. Describe the structure and function of bacteria, viruses. 21. Describe the anatomy of an animal cell. 22. Organize the biological structures in the human body from smallest to largest. 23. Describe the function of the skeletal, muscular, respiratory, cardiovascular, immune, integumentary, endocrine, nervous, reproductive, digestive systems. 24. Describe the anatomy of and blood flow through the cardiovascular system. 25. Describe the parts of blood. 26. Describe the types of blood cells. 27. Describe the types of muscle in the body. 28. Describe the function of insulin. 29. Define fertilization, ovulation, menstruation. 30. Describe the anatomy and function of the nose, mouth, hair, nails. 31. Describe the categories of plants. 32. Describe the process of water uptake by plants. 33. Describe the air exchange in a leaf. 34. Describe the structure and function of a plant cell. 35. Describe the function of cellulose. 36. Describe how plants are pollinated? 37. Describe the process of photosynthesis, respiration. 38. Describe ecosystem.