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# The Industrial Revolution and Imperialism ## Key Concepts This document describes the **Industrial Revolution**, a period of significant industrial development, starting in Great Britain around 1760. It focused on the factors that spurred this revolution and its impact on transportation, especi...

# The Industrial Revolution and Imperialism ## Key Concepts This document describes the **Industrial Revolution**, a period of significant industrial development, starting in Great Britain around 1760. It focused on the factors that spurred this revolution and its impact on transportation, especially with the emergence of canals and steam ships, which led to increased trade and commerce. **Factors driving the Industrial Revolution:** * **Demographic growth:** The decrease in mortality rate led to a growing population, requiring more labor for factories. * **Agricultural revolution:** Improved agricultural techniques and livestock management increased food production. * **Business mindset of the bourgeoisie:** The bourgeoisie's entrepreneurial drive and access to capital. * **Abundant natural resources:** Coal and iron ore were critical for industries. * **Existing market opportunities:** Larger and readily available markets spurred expansion. **Key industries emerging from the Industrial Revolution:** * **Textile industry:** The first to adopt new technologies. * **Iron and steel industry:** Crucial for the creation of new machinery and infrastructure. **Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Transportation:** * **Increased navigation:** Canal systems and steamships facilitated the movement of goods and people. * **Railroads:** The railroad revolution accelerated transport significantly. * **Impact on trade and commerce:** Transportation advancements contributed to global trade and specialization in various markets. **Document Key Observations** A graph displays the evolution of the population of England. The graph shows the natural population growth and the birth and death rates. **Note:** The image also features questions to the reader.