Immigration and the Creation of New France PDF

‭Immigration‬‭and‬‭the‬‭Creation‬‭of‬‭New‬‭France‬ ‭Who‬‭Came?‬ ‭Why?‬ ‭Europeans‬ -‭ ‬ ‭ igh‬‭tax‬‭rates‬‭in‬‭europe‬ h...

‭Immigration‬‭and‬‭the‬‭Creation‬‭of‬‭New‬‭France‬ ‭Who‬‭Came?‬ ‭Why?‬ ‭Europeans‬ -‭ ‬ ‭ igh‬‭tax‬‭rates‬‭in‬‭europe‬ h ‭-‬ ‭expensive‬‭land‬‭in‬‭europe‬ ‭-‬ ‭low‬‭tax‬‭and‬‭cheap‬‭land‬‭in‬‭Canada‬ ‭The‬‭filles‬‭du‬‭roi‬ ‭-‬ ‭ omen‬‭who‬‭agree‬‭to‬‭go‬‭to‬‭new‬‭france‬‭to‬‭grow‬‭the‬ W ‭population‬‭of‬‭New‬‭France‬‭by‬‭marrying‬‭and‬‭having‬‭children‬ ‭Common‬‭people‬‭(men)‬ -‭ ‬ ‭ o‬‭become‬‭fur‬‭traders‬ T ‭-‬ ‭Buy‬‭land‬ ‭Jesuits‬‭and‬‭missionaries‬ ‭-‬ ‭ o‬‭make‬‭mission‬‭churches‬‭on‬‭the‬‭land‬‭and‬‭convert‬‭first‬ T ‭nations‬‭people‬‭to‬‭roman‬‭catholic‬ ‭Champlain‬ ‭-‬ ‭To‬‭trade‬‭for‬‭fur‬‭with‬‭goods‬ ‭soldiers‬ ‭-‬ ‭To‬‭protect‬‭the‬‭New‬‭France‬‭colonie‬ ‭-‬ ‭ ikings‬‭were‬‭the‬‭first‬‭European‬‭heritage‬‭to‬‭travel‬‭by‬‭boat‬‭across‬‭the‬‭sea‬‭to‬‭North‬ V ‭America‬ ‭-‬ ‭John‬‭Cabot‬‭finds‬‭incredibly‬‭thick‬‭codfish‬‭that‬‭not‬‭only‬‭provides‬‭them‬‭with‬‭a‬‭ton‬‭of‬‭food,‬ ‭but‬‭the‬‭codfish‬‭also‬‭slows‬‭the‬‭ship‬ ‭-‬ ‭Jacques‬‭Cartier‬‭met‬‭Indigenous‬‭people‬‭and‬‭named‬‭Canada‬‭it's‬‭through‬‭a‬‭miss‬ ‭understanding‬ ‭-‬ ‭Jean‬‭Nicollet‬‭adds‬‭Lake‬‭Michigan‬‭to‬‭European‬‭maps‬‭after‬‭trying‬‭to‬‭sail‬‭to‬‭China‬‭and‬ ‭thinking‬‭it‬‭was‬‭the‬‭pacific‬ -‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭syrup‬‭turns‬‭into‬‭a‬‭delicious‬‭maple‬‭sauce‬‭and‬‭the‬ ‭-‬ ‭Governor‬‭Frontenac‬‭stood‬‭his‬‭ground‬‭in‬‭the‬‭battle‬‭of‬‭Quebec‬‭and‬‭shaped‬‭the‬‭military‬‭of‬ ‭new‬‭france‬‭colony‬ ‭Haudenosaunee‬ ‭ ho‬‭are‬‭the‬‭Haudenosaunee?‬ W ‭The‬‭Haudenosaunee‬‭or‬‭the‬‭“People‬‭of‬‭the‬‭longhouse”‬‭are‬‭indigenous‬‭people‬ ‭part‬‭of‬‭the‬‭six‬‭nations‬‭confederacy‬ ‭ xplain‬‭their‬‭economic‬‭activities?‬ E ‭The‬‭Haudenousnnee‬‭were‬‭known‬‭for‬‭their‬‭agricultural‬‭skills‬‭as‬‭they‬‭planted‬ ‭corn,beans‬‭and‬‭squash‬‭gathered‬‭berries‬‭and‬‭took‬‭part‬‭in‬‭hunting‬‭and‬‭fishing‬ ‭ escribe‬‭their‬‭family‬‭structure.‬ D ‭Their‬‭family‬‭structure‬‭was‬‭a‬‭Clan‬‭system.‬‭The‬‭mom‬‭was‬‭the‬‭head‬‭of‬‭the‬‭house‬ ‭and‬‭all‬‭related‬‭females‬‭lived‬‭together.‬‭The‬‭husband‬‭and‬‭the‬‭children‬‭lived‬‭in‬‭the‬ ‭longhouse‬‭too.‬‭The‬‭children‬‭had‬‭to‬‭call‬‭their‬‭birth‬‭mothers‬‭and‬‭mother’s‬‭sisters‬  “‭ mom”‬‭;‬‭they‬‭also‬‭had‬‭to‬‭call‬‭the‬‭other‬‭children‬‭in‬‭the‬‭longhouse‬‭brother‬‭or‬ ‭sister.‬ ‭ hat‬‭were‬‭the‬‭key‬‭features‬‭of‬‭their‬‭daily‬‭life?‬ W ‭The‬‭Haudenosaunee‬‭Was‬‭divided‬‭among‬‭genders.‬‭The‬‭men‬‭would‬‭do‬‭hunting,‬ ‭fishing,‬‭trapping,‬‭building‬‭and‬‭clearing‬‭land‬‭for‬‭new‬‭crops.‬‭The‬‭women‬‭were‬ ‭responsible‬‭for‬‭planting‬‭and‬‭tending‬‭the‬‭crops.‬ ‭Inuit‬ ‭ ho‬‭are‬‭the‬‭Inuit?‬ W ‭The‬‭inuit‬‭are‬‭Indigenous‬‭people‬‭who‬‭live‬‭in‬‭the‬‭northern‬‭regions‬‭of‬‭Canada‬ ‭ escribe‬‭their‬‭spiritual‬‭life.‬ D ‭The‬‭inuit‬‭believed‬‭that‬‭all‬‭things‬‭had‬‭a‬‭spirit‬‭whether‬‭they‬‭were‬‭living‬‭or‬ ‭nonliving.‬‭When‬‭something‬‭dies‬‭it’s‬‭spirit‬‭lives‬‭on‬‭in‬‭the‬‭spirit‬‭world.‬‭Shamans‬ ‭or‬‭'Angakoks'‬‭(religious‬‭leaders)‬‭connected‬‭with‬‭the‬‭spirit‬‭world‬‭with‬‭dances‬ ‭and‬‭charms‬‭and‬‭would‬‭advise‬‭others‬‭how‬‭to‬‭calm‬‭their‬‭spirits.‬‭Important‬ ‭festivals‬‭occurred‬‭in‬‭total‬‭darkness.‬ ‭ ow‬‭was‬‭their‬‭daily‬‭life‬‭tied‬‭to‬‭different‬‭seasons?‬ H ‭In‬‭the‬‭summer‬‭they‬‭lived‬‭in‬‭tents‬‭in‬‭smaller‬‭family‬‭groups‬‭while‬‭they‬‭hunted‬‭for‬ ‭caribou,‬‭seals‬‭and‬‭walruses.‬‭They‬‭also‬‭fished‬‭in‬‭the‬‭summer‬‭and‬‭used‬‭walking,‬ ‭kayaks‬‭and‬‭umiaks‬‭for‬‭transportation.‬ ‭In‬‭the‬‭winter‬‭they‬‭traveled‬‭by‬‭foot‬‭or‬‭dog‬‭sled‬‭and‬‭lived‬‭in‬‭large‬‭settlements‬‭of‬ ‭up‬‭to‬‭100‬‭people.‬‭They‬‭did‬‭ice‬‭fishing‬‭and‬‭hunting‬‭for‬‭beavers‬‭during‬‭the‬‭winter‬ ‭and‬‭used‬‭Whale‬‭oil‬‭and‬‭seal‬‭blubber‬‭for‬‭heat‬‭and‬‭light‬‭throughout‬‭the‬‭winter.‬ ‭ xplain‬‭their‬‭interactions‬‭with‬‭the‬‭Europeans.‬ E ‭The‬‭inuit‬‭acted‬‭as‬‭guides‬‭and‬‭traders.‬‭They‬‭also‬‭taught‬‭the‬‭Europeans‬‭survival‬ ‭skills‬‭for‬‭the‬‭harsh‬‭climate‬‭in‬‭return‬‭for‬‭knowledge.‬‭The‬‭Europeans‬‭brought‬ ‭diseases‬‭like‬‭smallpox‬‭that‬‭the‬‭inuit‬‭were‬‭not‬‭previously‬‭exposed‬‭to.‬‭They‬‭also‬ ‭overfished‬‭and‬‭hunted,‬‭leaving‬‭the‬‭Inuit‬‭with‬‭very‬‭little‬‭resources‬‭so‬‭they‬‭had‬‭to‬ ‭relocate‬‭and‬‭find‬‭a‬‭new‬‭place‬‭to‬‭live.‬ ‭Metis‬ ‭ ho‬‭are‬‭the‬‭Metis?‬‭Where‬‭did‬‭they‬‭settle?‬ W ‭The‬‭metis‬‭are‬‭people‬‭of‬‭both‬‭First‬‭Nations‬‭and‬‭European‬‭heritage.‬‭Their‬‭father‬ ‭is‬‭European‬‭and‬‭the‬‭mother‬‭is‬‭indigenous.‬‭They‬‭settled‬‭along‬‭the‬‭fur‬‭trade‬ ‭routes.‬ ‭Describe‬‭their‬‭spiritual‬‭life.‬ ‭ heir‬‭beliefs‬‭were‬‭a‬‭mix‬‭of‬‭both‬‭Christian‬‭beliefs‬‭and‬‭traditional‬‭Indigenous‬ T ‭spiritual‬‭practices.‬‭Fiddle‬‭music‬‭and‬‭intricate‬‭dancing‬‭are‬‭very‬‭important‬‭to‬ ‭them.‬ ‭ xplain‬‭key‬‭information‬‭about‬‭their‬‭daily‬‭life?‬ E ‭Men‬‭did‬‭hunting,‬‭trapping,‬‭clearing‬‭land‬‭for‬‭new‬‭crops,‬‭building,‬‭carving‬‭and‬ ‭making‬‭things‬‭like‬‭bowls,‬‭mortar‬‭and‬‭pestle,‬‭bows‬‭and‬‭arrows.‬‭Women‬‭took‬ ‭care‬‭of‬‭planting,‬‭tending‬‭and‬‭harvesting‬‭the‬‭crops‬‭and‬‭also‬‭made‬‭clothing‬‭and‬ ‭meals.‬ ‭The‬‭Acadians‬ ‭-‬ ‭ ikings‬‭were‬‭the‬‭first‬‭European‬‭heritage‬‭in‬‭Canada‬ V ‭-‬ ‭John‬‭Cabot‬‭finds‬‭incredibly‬‭thick‬‭codfish‬‭that‬‭not‬‭only‬‭provides‬‭them‬‭with‬‭a‬‭ton‬‭of‬‭food,‬ ‭but‬‭the‬‭codfish‬‭also‬‭slows‬‭the‬‭ship‬ -‭ ‬ ‭Jacques‬‭Cartier‬‭met‬‭Indigenous‬‭people‬‭and‬‭helped‬‭give‬‭Canada‬‭its‬‭name‬ ‭-‬ ‭Jean‬‭Nicollet‬‭adds‬‭Lake‬‭Michigan‬‭to‬‭European‬‭maps‬‭after‬‭trying‬‭to‬‭sail‬‭to‬‭China‬ ‭-‬ ‭The‬‭syrup‬‭turned‬‭into‬‭a‬‭delicious‬‭maple‬‭sauce‬ ‭-‬ ‭Governor‬‭Frontenac-‬‭stood‬‭their‬‭ground‬‭in‬‭the‬‭battle‬‭of‬‭Quebec‬ ‭7‬‭Years‬‭war‬ -‭ ‬ ‭ ritain‬‭was‬‭mostly‬‭interested‬‭in‬‭Gold‬‭and‬‭Silver,‬‭then‬‭food,‬‭and‬‭lastly‬‭raw‬‭materials‬ B ‭-‬ ‭France‬‭and‬‭Britain‬‭constantly‬‭fought‬‭over‬‭this‬‭land‬‭because‬‭this‬‭piece‬‭of‬‭land‬‭was‬‭the‬ ‭largest‬‭territory‬‭and‬‭winning‬‭this‬‭land‬‭would‬‭grant‬‭them‬‭food,‬‭resources,‬‭and‬‭more‬‭land‬ ‭in‬‭case‬‭of‬‭overpopulation‬ ‭-‬ ‭I‬‭think‬‭the‬‭concerns‬‭of‬‭the‬‭French‬‭were‬‭that‬‭Britain‬‭taking‬‭their‬‭land,‬‭losing‬‭their‬‭land,‬‭,‬ ‭resources‬‭lost,‬‭and‬‭losing‬‭their‬‭cultural‬‭identities‬ ‭Treaty‬‭of‬‭Paris‬‭1763‬ -‭ ‬ ‭ he‬‭purpose‬‭of‬‭the‬‭Treaty‬‭of‬‭Paris‬‭was‬‭to‬‭end‬‭the‬‭7‬‭years‬‭war‬ T ‭-‬ ‭The‬‭war‬‭impacted‬‭the‬‭Canadians‬‭because‬‭France‬‭and‬‭Britain‬‭were‬‭fighting‬‭on‬‭their‬‭land‬ ‭-‬ ‭The‬‭Treaty‬‭of‬‭Paris‬‭benefited‬‭Britain‬‭because‬‭they‬‭obtained‬‭the‬‭French‬‭possessions‬‭of‬ ‭Ile‬‭Royal,‬‭Quebec,‬‭and‬‭the‬‭great‬‭lakes‬‭of‬‭Basin‬ ‭-‬ ‭The‬‭significance‬‭of‬‭this‬‭document‬‭was‬‭that‬‭it‬‭marked‬‭the‬‭end‬‭of‬‭the‬‭war‬‭and‬‭started‬‭the‬ ‭modern‬‭basis‬‭for‬‭the‬‭modern‬‭country‬‭of‬‭Canada‬ ‭Royal‬‭proclamation‬‭1763‬ ‭-‬ ‭ he‬‭main‬‭purpose‬‭of‬‭this‬‭document‬‭was‬‭to‬‭establish‬‭the‬‭basis‬‭of‬‭the‬‭government‬‭for‬ T ‭North‬‭America‬ -‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭main‬‭points‬‭of‬‭this‬‭document‬‭was‬‭to‬‭establish‬‭First‬‭Nation‬‭rights‬‭in‬‭Canada‬ ‭-‬ ‭The‬‭impact‬‭from‬‭the‬‭Royal‬‭Proclamation‬‭set‬‭the‬‭structure‬‭for‬‭the‬‭negotiation‬‭of‬ ‭treaties‬‭with‬‭the‬‭Indigenous‬‭inhabitants‬‭of‬‭large‬‭sections‬‭of‬‭Canada‬ -‭ ‬ ‭This‬‭document‬‭was‬‭the‬‭first‬‭recognition‬‭of‬‭the‬‭rights‬‭for‬‭indigenous‬‭people‬ ‭-‬ ‭Polices‬‭to‬‭change‬‭french‬‭beliefs‬  ‭The‬‭Quebec‬‭act‬‭1774‬ ‭-‬ ‭ he‬‭purpose‬‭of‬‭the‬‭document‬‭was‬‭to‬‭gain‬‭the‬‭loyal‬‭of‬‭French-speaking‬‭Canadians‬‭in‬ T ‭Quebec‬ ‭-‬ ‭The‬‭main‬‭point‬‭of‬‭this‬‭document‬‭was‬‭that‬‭it‬‭guaranteed‬‭to‬‭freedom‬‭of‬‭worship‬‭from‬‭the‬ ‭French‬‭property‬‭rights‬ -‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭Quebec‬‭act‬‭prevented‬‭Canadaien‬‭moving‬‭to‬‭the‬‭“‬‭land‬‭of‬‭the‬‭Indians”‬ ‭-‬ ‭The‬‭quebec‬‭act‬‭established‬‭the‬‭government‬‭of‬‭Quebec‬ ‭-‬ ‭Benifited‬‭the‬‭french‬‭Candaian‬‭as‬‭it‬‭gave‬‭them‬‭the‬‭right‬‭to‬‭pratice‬‭roman‬‭catholicism‬ ‭The‬‭American‬‭Revolution‬ ‭ atriots:‬‭people‬‭who‬‭lived‬‭in‬‭the‬‭13‬‭colonies‬‭and‬‭wanted‬‭to‬‭have‬‭independence‬‭from‬‭the‬‭British‬ P ‭Loyalist:‬‭people‬‭who‬‭lived‬‭in‬‭the‬‭13‬‭colonies‬‭and‬‭wanted‬‭to‬‭stay‬‭with‬‭Britain/keep‬‭ties‬‭with‬ ‭Britain‬ ‭Thirteen‬‭Colonies:‬‭Massachusetts,‬‭New‬‭Hampshire,‬‭Rhode‬‭Island,‬ ‭Connecticut,‬‭New‬‭York,‬‭New‬‭Jersey,‬‭Delaware,‬‭Pennsylvania,‬ ‭Maryland,‬‭Virginia,‬‭Georgia,‬‭South‬‭Carolina,‬‭North‬‭Carolina.‬ ‭Act‬ ‭Main‬‭Idea‬ ‭Sugar‬‭Act‬ ‭To‬‭tax‬‭sugar‬‭and‬‭molasses‬ ‭Stamp‬‭Act‬ ‭All‬‭legal‬‭document‬‭were‬‭to‬‭be‬‭taxed‬ ‭Townshend‬‭Act‬ ‭Taxing‬‭glass,‬‭tea,‬‭lead,‬‭paper,‬‭and‬‭paint‬ ‭Tea‬‭Act‬ ‭Let‬‭the‬‭East‬‭India‬‭Company‬‭to‬‭exclusively‬‭sell‬‭tea‬ ‭Intolerable‬‭Acts‬ ‭ oston‬‭was‬‭closed‬‭to‬‭all‬‭shipping‬‭until‬‭all‬‭of‬‭the‬‭destroyed‬‭tea‬‭was‬ B ‭paid‬‭for,‬‭and‬‭the‬‭king‬‭had‬‭to‬‭pay‬‭for‬‭his‬‭lost‬‭taxes‬ ‭-‬ ‭ fter‬‭the‬‭7‬‭Years'‬‭war,‬‭the‬‭British‬‭were‬‭left‬‭with‬‭a‬‭lot‬‭of‬‭debt.‬‭They‬‭made‬‭the‬‭13‬‭colonies‬ A ‭pay‬‭for‬‭the‬‭debt‬‭by‬‭increasing‬‭the‬‭tax‬ ‭-‬ ‭The‬‭13‬‭colonies‬‭were‬‭mad‬‭because‬‭they‬‭didn’t‬‭feel‬‭like‬‭they‬‭needed‬‭protection‬‭from‬‭the‬ ‭French‬‭or‬‭the‬‭First‬‭Nations.‬‭They‬‭were‬‭also‬‭angry‬‭about‬‭being‬‭taxed‬‭without‬‭having‬ ‭representatives‬‭in‬‭the‬‭British‬‭Parliament.‬ -‭ ‬ ‭The‬‭Townshend‬‭Act‬‭was‬‭recalled‬‭in‬‭1770‬ ‭-‬ ‭The‬‭Stamp‬‭Act‬‭was‬‭recalled‬‭in‬‭1766‬ ‭-‬ ‭The‬‭Americans‬‭aimed‬‭to‬‭free‬‭Quebec‬‭from‬‭the‬‭British‬‭Rule‬ ‭-‬ ‭General‬‭Richard‬‭Montgomery‬‭captured‬‭Montréal‬‭and‬‭continued‬‭to‬‭Québec‬‭City‬ ‭-‬ ‭American‬‭army‬‭led‬‭by‬‭General‬‭Benedict‬‭Arnold‬‭nearly‬‭failed‬‭due‬‭to‬‭faulty‬‭maps,‬ ‭starvation,‬‭disease,‬‭and‬‭desertion‬ ‭-‬ ‭General‬‭Richard‬‭Montgomery‬‭met‬‭General‬‭Benedict‬‭Arnold‬‭on‬‭New‬‭Year’s‬‭Eve‬‭1775‬‭in‬ ‭Quebec‬‭City,‬‭they‬‭lost‬‭the‬‭battle‬‭and‬‭retreated‬‭to‬‭camp‬‭out‬‭the‬‭winter‬ ‭The‬‭Loyalists‬ ‭-‬ ‭ any‬‭Loyalists‬‭were‬‭people‬‭who‬‭came‬‭from‬‭Scotland,‬‭German‬‭states,‬‭The‬‭Netherlands,‬ M ‭or‬‭former‬‭African‬‭American‬‭slaves‬ ‭-‬ ‭Loyalists‬‭left‬‭their‬‭home‬‭country‬‭for‬‭America‬‭as‬‭during‬‭the‬‭time‬‭they‬‭left‬‭America‬‭was‬ ‭under‬‭British‬‭rule.‬‭Since‬‭loyalists‬‭were‬‭people‬‭who‬‭supported‬‭Britain‬‭it‬‭made‬‭sense‬‭for‬ ‭them‬‭the‬‭move‬‭to‬‭America‬ ‭-‬ ‭What‬‭difficulties‬‭did‬‭the‬‭Loyalists‬‭encounter‬‭while‬‭trying‬‭to‬‭settle‬‭in‬‭Canada?‬ ‭Some‬‭difficulties‬‭that‬‭the‬‭Loyalists‬‭faced‬‭were‬‭that‬‭the‬‭government‬‭was‬‭slow‬‭the‬‭survey‬ ‭their‬‭land(‬‭Which‬‭meant‬‭they‬‭could‬‭not‬‭settle)‬ ‭-‬ ‭The‬‭Loyalists‬‭boosted‬‭the‬‭population,‬‭leading‬‭to‬‭the‬‭creation‬‭of‬‭New‬‭Brunswick,‬‭and‬ ‭heavily‬‭influenced‬‭the‬‭politics‬‭and‬‭culture‬‭of‬‭Canada‬ ‭-‬ ‭The‬‭arrival‬‭of‬‭loyalists‬‭changed‬‭the‬‭cultural‬‭makeup‬‭of‬‭British‬‭North‬‭America‬‭by‬ ‭Strengthening‬‭British‬‭cultural‬‭influence‬ ‭-‬ ‭ lack‬‭Loyalists‬‭are‬‭black‬‭slaves‬‭who‬‭fought‬‭for‬‭Britain‬‭in‬‭hope‬‭for‬‭freedom‬‭and‬‭a‬ B ‭promise‬‭of‬‭land‬ ‭-‬ ‭The‬‭loyalists‬‭left‬‭the‬‭United‬‭States‬‭because‬‭of‬‭the‬‭war‬‭and‬‭because‬‭they‬‭heard‬‭that‬ ‭America‬‭had‬‭gotten‬‭its‬‭independence‬‭from‬‭Britain‬ ‭-‬ ‭Some‬‭challenges‬‭that‬‭the‬‭Black‬‭Loyalists‬‭might‬‭of‬‭faced‬‭were‬‭Discrimination,‬‭little‬‭land,‬ ‭and‬‭sparse‬‭resources‬ ‭-‬ ‭The‬‭Haudenosaunee‬‭Loyalists‬‭are‬‭people‬‭from‬‭a‬‭league‬‭of‬‭five‬‭nations(Mohawk,‬ ‭Cayuga,‬‭Seneca,‬‭Onondaga,‬‭and‬‭Oneida)‬ ‭-‬ ‭Many‬‭people‬‭left‬‭for‬‭Canada‬‭because‬‭they‬‭lost‬‭their‬‭place,‬‭property,‬‭and‬‭security‬‭during‬ ‭the‬‭revolution‬ -‭ ‬ ‭Some‬‭challenges‬‭they‬‭faced‬‭were‬‭getting‬‭land,‬‭planting‬‭crops,‬‭and‬‭building‬‭homes‬ ‭-‬ ‭Chief‬‭Joseph‬‭Brant‬‭is‬‭important‬‭For‬‭his‬‭alliance‬‭with‬‭the‬‭British‬‭during‬‭the‬‭American‬ ‭Revolution‬