Methods Of Linguistic Anthropology PDF

Anthropology, Linguistics, Linguistic Anthropology Methods of Linguistic Anthropology Group 1  Table of Contents Definition of Terms Scope of Anthropology Growth of Anthropology Early Development of Linguistic Anthropology Anthropology four (4) subfields H...

Anthropology, Linguistics, Linguistic Anthropology Methods of Linguistic Anthropology Group 1  Table of Contents Definition of Terms Scope of Anthropology Growth of Anthropology Early Development of Linguistic Anthropology Anthropology four (4) subfields Holistic Approach Linguistics vs. Linguistic Anthropology  Table of Contents Methods of Linguistic Anthropology Introduction to Anthropology Fieldworks - Participant Observation - Language Skill - Role of Informant - Corpus & Language data collection - Challenges in collecting data - Challnges faces by fieldworkers Checklist for research in the field  Definition Anthropology- is the study of humanity, encompassing our biology, cultures, societies, and languages, both past and present. in the study of Native American languages and cultures. Linguistics- is the scientific study of language, examining its structure, sounds, meaning, and how it's used in society. Linguistic anthropology-explores the relationship between language and culture, examining how language influences social interaction, identity, and cultural beliefs, bridging the fields of linguistics and anthropology. The Scope of Anthropology: Human Origins and Cultural Evolution The overall scope of anthropology according to Pi Sunyer and Salzmann (1978:3) 1. Because members of the species Homo sapiens are biological organisms, the study of human beings must try to understand their origin and nature in the appropriate context. The Scope of Anthropology: Human Origins and Cultural Evolution The overall scope of anthropology according to Pi Sunyer and Salzmann (1978:3) 2. As hominids (that is, recent humans and their extinct ancestors) strove to adapt to a great variety of natural and self- made conditions, they engaged in a long series of innovations referred to by the term culture. The Scope of Anthropology: Human Origins and Cultural Evolution The overall scope of anthropology according to Pi Sunyer and Salzmann (1978:3) 3. In the course of their cultural evolution during the past million years, humans were immeasurably aided by the development of an effective means of communication, the most remarkable and crucial component of which is human language. Growth of Anthropology Franz Boas, the father of American Anthropology and a key figure in early American anthropology, contributed significantly by editing works like the Handbook of American Indian Languages. His work focused on writing grammar, compiling dictionaries, and exploring how language and culture interrelate. Boas' influence shaped the development of anthropology, especially in the study of Native American languages and cultures. Early development of Linguistic Anthropology Linguistic anthropology began with European immigrants' exposure to Native Americans. Early scholars from various professions, including Thomas Jefferson, collected Native American language vocabularies. This laid the foundation for linguistic anthropology as a field, focusing on the relationship between language and culture. Anthropology's Four Subfields Archaeology studies Cultural Anthropology studies how people from the past and people with a shared cultural system organize and influence their physical present by analyzing and social surroundings, while also material remains they left being influenced by their ideas, behind. behaviors, and physical environments Biological Anthropology is Linguistic anthropology the study of human explores human languages evolution, origins, within cultural contexts and diversity, and the future cultural diversity from past as inhabitants of earth. and present  Holistic Approach Anthropology sets itself apart by taking a holistic approach to studying humankind. Fieldwork is a core component, distinguishing it from other social sciences, with additional lab work in archaeology and biological anthropology. The discipline’s focus is broad, covering all of human society and culture. Methods of Lingustic Anthropology Linguistic anthropology is concerned with are the consequences of the process that led to language. Linguistic anthropologists try to view language from the very broad base of anthropology. Introduction to Anthropological Fieldwork Anthropological fieldwork involves observing and interacting with people in their natural environment to understand their culture and behavior. It uses methods like participant observation and interviews to gain firsthand insights into human life. Participant Observation Participant observation is a key method in anthropology where researchers immerse themselves in a community, both observing and participating in daily activities to better understand cultural practices.  Language Skills Effective communication in the local language is highly beneficial to anthropologists. However, reliance on interpreters can lead to simplified or distorted information. Therefore, knowing the language and understanding the culture are vital to conducting accurate research.  Role of Informants Informants should be carefully chosen based on their language fluency and cultural knowledge. Older members of society are often ideal informants because they retain traditional knowledge and vocabulary. Including both genders and younger members helps to observe linguistic and cultural variations. Corpus and Language Data Collection A comprehensive language corpus should consist of data from various speech styles, including casual conversation and formal speech. While it's impossible to collect every word in a language, capturing both everyday and ceremonial language is crucial for thorough research. Challenges in Collecting Data Field workers face challenges in collecting linguistic data, such as varying dialects, unnatural speech patterns during elicitation, and body language. Proper collection methods, such as audio or video recording, ensure accurate data capturing. Challenges faced by Field Workers Fieldworkers often face culture shock when exposed to unfamiliar cultural settings, food, hygiene, and environmental conditions. Adjusting to the local way of life can be challenging, but the experience of fieldwork is often seen as one of the most rewarding aspects of anthropological research. Time f o r Q uiz! 15 Item Quiz T e st y o ur k n o wle d g e!  Part 1 Choose the correct answer and write it in the space provided. Part 2 Write True if the statement is True and False if the statement is False. Members: Charina B. Garcia Chalsey H. Lucban Izabela Maglay Kristine Santiago Rhyza F. Lagmay Tricia Anne Galulu Yhancy Faith Lenon Thank you for listening!