Fluid and Electrolyte Balance PDF Notes

9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 1  https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfTv_XjqbEyIOMv373P3- 13GN0pzBNnSmQqmaLfT0bruklfSA/viewform?usp=sf_link https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3NAm8UHLUnLJSqeCM_EJHXZ685sb6 7bn https:/...

9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 1  https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfTv_XjqbEyIOMv373P3- 13GN0pzBNnSmQqmaLfT0bruklfSA/viewform?usp=sf_link https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3NAm8UHLUnLJSqeCM_EJHXZ685sb6 7bn https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KKKdG9g7OeM 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 2 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 3  Prepared by Naglaa Fathi Abdel-Mohsen Lecturer at Medical Surgical Nursing Department Faculty of Nursing – Fayoum University 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 4  Intended learning outcomes At the end of this lecture each student will be able to: Differentiate between osmosis, diffusion, filtration, and active transport and other concepts. Describe the role of the kidneys, lungs, skin, hormones and endocrine glands in regulating the body fluid volume. Plan effective nursing care of patients with the imbalances of fluid volume deficit and excess, and electrolytes imbalances (sodium, potassium, and calcium). Describe the cause, clinical manifestations, and nursing interventions for the fluid and electrolyte imbalances in sodium, potassium, and calcium. 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 5  Outlines Introduction to fluid and electrolytes Amount and composition of body fluids Factors that influence the amount of body fluid Regulation of fluid within the body compartments and Electrolytes Systemic Routes of Gains and Losses Laboratory tests for evaluating fluid status Homeostatic Mechanisms (systems and hormones) Fluid volume disturbances deficit and excess includes (pathophysiology, causes, manifestations, assessment and diagnostic findings, medical and nursing management) Electrolytes imbalances deficit and excess of potassium, sodium, and calcium includes (causes, manifestations, and nursing management) 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 6 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 7 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 8  Distribution of body fluids 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 9 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 10  Body fluids distribution 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 11  Introduction 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 12  Solution 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 13  Blood / Colloid 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 14  Osmosis / Osmotic pressure/ Diuresis 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 15  Tonicity 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 16  Diffusion 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 17  Filtration 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 18  The forces of osmotic and hydrostatic pressure oppose each other 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 19  Sodium–Potassium Pump 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 20 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 21 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 22 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 23 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 24  Sources of body water gains and losses in the adult 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 25 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 26  Osmolality and osmolarity 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 27  Organs of homeostasis (systems and hormones responsible for homeostatic mechanism) 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 28  Fluid regulation cycle. ADH, antidiuretic hormone; BP, blood pressure; ECF, extracellular fluid; GFR, glomerular filtration rate. 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 29  Hypovolemia 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 30  Hypervolemia 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 31 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 32 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 33 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 34 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 35  Hypernatremia 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 36 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 37 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 38  Role of the nurse in keeping fluid and electrolytes balance 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 39  https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://study.com/learn /lesson/video/fluid-electrolyte-balance- importance.html&ved=2ahUKEwiWvIDArK6IAxV5Q6QEHdJoJIQQtwJ6BAgEEAI&usg=AOvVaw33VR L5Mtpx2QgvGb18Cx1o https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://study.com/learn /lesson/video/fluid-electrolytes-overview-imbalance-kidney- problems.html&ved=2ahUKEwiWvIDArK6IAxV5Q6QEHdJoJIQQtwJ6BAgHEAI&usg=AOvVaw3- TXAvs00KPDX9tqM7i3O3 https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.youtube. com/watch%3Fv%3DraW6b5kQHPY&ved=2ahUKEwiWvIDArK6IAxV5Q6QEHdJoJIQQtwJ6BAgJEAI &usg=AOvVaw3KsiYDehMZtib9k0PqYzv9 https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://study.com/aca demy/lesson/video/electrolyte-balance-in-the-body-regulation- imbalance.html&ved=2ahUKEwiWvIDArK6IAxV5Q6QEHdJoJIQQtwJ6BAgFEAI&usg=AOvVaw1aTWh rmHvM3-PvXW-AGEro https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3NAm8UHLUnLJSqeCM_EJHXZ685sb67bn https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KKKdG9g7OeM 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 40  Summary 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 41  Any questions ? 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 42 9/28/2020 D. Naglaa Fathi 43