FEIMI10 2024.10.29 Maritime Clusters ØB PDF

FEIMI10-1 24H The Maritime Industry Autumn 2024 Lecture 5 Clusters https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=60y2uh0V86c Clusters – what is … Pros … A business cluster is a consentration of companies, big or small, with special knowledge within a certain field, i.e. shipping...

FEIMI10-1 24H The Maritime Industry Autumn 2024 Lecture 5 Clusters https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=60y2uh0V86c Clusters – what is … Pros … A business cluster is a consentration of companies, big or small, with special knowledge within a certain field, i.e. shipping Success factors of business clusters are: Concentration of knowledge Cooperation as close to the core activities as possible Investing in cooperation All partners must have valuable contributions Start small and develop the cooperation Open communication Trust and personal relations Companies within a cluster grow faster and create more values and innovations than those outside a cluster 10/28/2024 Clusters 2 Clusters - what is … Cons … Challenging 50 – 70 per cent fail Why? Too complex – too soon Lack of bilateral adaption Unbalanced cooperation One partner feel exploited Lack of dynamics and development 10/28/2024 Clusters 3 Clusters Where do clusters fit in with maritime management? Clusters are important parts of strategic management – part of a business strategic choice 10/28/2024 Clusters 4 Clusters What to consider when chosing a location? Proximity benefits Fordeler ved lokalisering av aktiviteter nær ressursene som er viktige for utførelse av aktivitetene » Arbeidsmarkeder » Leverandører og samarbeidspartnere » Kunder » Kapital » Generisk avanserte tjenester Jo mindre mobil en ressurs er og jo mer intensivt denne ressursen benyttes i en aktivitet, desto større grunn er det til å lokalisere aktiviteten der den tilbys til høyeste kvalitet-/prisfaktor 10/28/2024 Clusters 5 Clusters What to consider when chosing a location? Proximity benefits Cooperation benefits Likeartede aktiviteter utføres på samme sted Stordriftsfordeler – fallende enhetskostnader ved stort volum Læringskurveeffekter – fallende enhetskostnader ved gjentatte utførelser Hele aktivitetssettet utføres på samme sted Gjensidig avhengighet – skaper behov for koordinering av aktiviteten Transaksjonskostnader – minimeres ved samlokalisering 10/28/2024 Clusters 6 Clusters Competition for location? Countries, counties, municipalities, cities, research- and business parks Why? Capacity Productivity Learning Knowledge dissemination Innovation How? Price Quality 10/28/2024 Clusters 7 Clusters How can politics affect this? Authorities affect attractiveness Directly through Taxes Fees Subsidies Customs and other import barriers Macro policy: fiscal policy, monetary policy and exchange rate policy Indirectly through Competition R&D Education Transport infrastructure 10/28/2024 Clusters 8 Clusters Competition for location? Countries, counties, municipalities, cities, research- and business parks Why? Capacity Productivity Learning Knowledge dissemination Innovation How? Price Quality 10/28/2024 Clusters 9 Clusters Some members … 10/28/2024 Clusters 10 Clusters 10/28/2024 Clusters 11 Clusters 10/28/2024 Clusters 12 Clusters 10/28/2024 Clusters 13 Clusters 10/28/2024 Clusters 14 Clusters 10/28/2024 Clusters https://www.maritim21.no/contentassets/387a22cf007e4087bcbb90f16123fe1a/maritim21-presentation-english.pdf 15 Clusters 10/28/2024 16 Clusters 1. ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN THE MARITIME COMPANIES IN THE MØRE OG ROMSDAL REGION 2. KEY NUMBERS FOR THE FOUR MARITIME GROUPS 3. ATTRACTING, DEVELOPING AND RETAINING TALENT WITHIN THE CLUSTER a. The cluster’s need for people and competence: Past, present and future b.Attracting and retaining expertise and competence in the Møre og Romsdal region 10/28/2024 17 Clusters The "Cluster Management Excellence Label GOLD" acknowledges cluster organisations that demonstrate highly sophisticated cluster management and that are committed to further improve their organisational structures and routines for the benefit of an even higher performance. 10/28/2024 18