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**1890-present** - ushered in **new standards** in the creation and judgment of which is now expected to come forth from within the artist rather than from a depiction of the world. - **EXPRESSIONIST ARTWORKS** are characterized by **thick applications** of paint (**IMPASTO**) givi...

**1890-present** - ushered in **new standards** in the creation and judgment of which is now expected to come forth from within the artist rather than from a depiction of the world. - **EXPRESSIONIST ARTWORKS** are characterized by **thick applications** of paint (**IMPASTO**) giving texture and evoking an **intense** and **violent mood** of the work. - The colors used are **bold**, often strong and **unnatural**. - The **BRUSHSTROKES** are loose and applied **freely**. **♡ EXPRESSIONIST PAINTER ♡** 1\. **[EDVARD MUNCH]** - **1863-1944** - was a **Norwegian painter** and printmaker - His paintings are characterized by an **intensely evocative** treatment of psychological themes displaying **man's dark side** - He used **brilliant colors** to depict death, agony, anxiety, and human suffering **♡ FILIPINO EXPRESSIONIST ♡** 1\. **[ANG KIUKOK]** - **Chinese-Filipino** Painter born in Davao, Philippines - Pursued Art Studies at the University of Santo Tomas - **Taught** by **VICENTE MANANSALA** - Has been called \"**one of the most dynamic figures in contemporary Philippine arts**\" - Given an \"**Outstanding Alumnus**\" award by the University of Santo Tomas In 2001 - former President Arroyo named him a **National Artist for Visual Arts** 2\. **[JOSE JOYA]** - A printmaker, mixed media artist, and a **former Dean** of the University of the Philippines\' College of Fine Arts - His canvases were characterized by \"**dynamic spontaneity**\" and \"**quick gestures**\" of action painting - Pioneered **abstract expressionism** in the Philippines - The creator of compositions that were described as \"**vigorous compositions**\" - Was awarded \"**National Artist** of the Philippines for Visual Arts\" in 2003 - **1907-1914** - characterized by **showcasing** an object from **multiple points of view** and at different times. - The subject is then reconstructed of out these **different planes of views**. - It concentrated on the **two-dimensional** surface and rejected the techniques of linear perspective and modelling. **♡ CUBIST ARTIST ♡** 1\. **[PABLO PICASSO]** - **1881-1973** - revolutionized **accepted** art concepts and conventions. - He felt that **IMPRESSIONISM** provided **limited opportunity** for intellectual **exploration** that he developed the cubism style. **♡ FILIPINO CUBISM ♡** 1\. **[ANG KIUKOK]** - Chinese-Filipino Painter born in Davao, Philippines - Pursued Art Studies at the University of Santo Tomas - **Taught** by **VICENTE MANANSALA** - Has been called \"**one of the most dynamic figures in contemporary Philippine arts**\" - Given an \"**Outstanding Alumnus**\" award by the University of Santo Tomas - In 2001, former President Arroyo named him a **National Artist for Visual Arts** 2\. **[VICENTE MANANSALA]** - A Filipino cubist **painter** and **illustrator** - From 1926 to 1930, he studied at the U.P. School of Fine Arts - In 1949, he received a **six-month** grant by UNESCO to study at the École des Beaux-Arts in Banfe and Montreal, Quebec, Canada - Invested in each **human figure** with **inner fortitude**, making each one a **stoic figure** of human dignity - **National Artist of the Philippines in Visual Arts** - **1955-1970** - **expressed** by daring, simple, everyday images from contemporary culture. - **Common images** used in pop art came from advertisements, packaging, comic strips, movie stars, celebrities, etc. - It used **exciting** and **lively black colors** that gives the artwork a **trendy vibe**. - It wanted art to be inclusive and **relatable to its viewers**. **♡ POP ART ARTISTS ♡** 1\. **[ANDY WARHOL]** - **1928-1987** - a **highly successful magazine illustrator** and graphic designer - His early works in **commercial illustration** was aimed in transforming and **elevating an ordinary product** for the purpose of selling it as an object of desire to the masses. 2\. **[ROY LICHTENSTEIN ]** - **1923-1997** - **American painter**, sculptor and lithographer. - His **cartoon**-inspired paintings established an extremely prominent and **immediately recognizable** - Pop art figure, both revered and reviled for his challenges to traditional understanding of fine art.

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