Expressionist Art 1890-Present

Expressionism

• Emerged from 1890 onwards, focusing on internal emotion over external depiction.
• Features impasto technique with thick paint application, creating texture and evoking intense moods.
• Utilizes bold and often unnatural colors to communicate feelings.
• Loose brushstrokes are applied in a free manner.

Edvard Munch

• 1863-1944, a Norwegian painter and printmaker.
• Known for psychologically charged themes portraying the darker aspects of humanity.
• Used vibrant colors to express death, agony, anxiety, and suffering.

Filipino Expressionists

Ang Kiukok

• Chinese-Filipino painter from Davao, studied at the University of Santo Tomas.
• Learned under Vicente Manansala and recognized as a leading figure in contemporary Philippine arts.
• Honored as "Outstanding Alumnus" by the University in 2001 and designated National Artist for Visual Arts.

Jose Joya

• Mixed media artist and former Dean of the University of the Philippines' College of Fine Arts.
• His artwork emphasized "dynamic spontaneity" and quick gestural actions.
• A pioneer of abstract expressionism in the Philippines, awarded National Artist of the Philippines for Visual Arts in 2003.

Cubism

• Developed between 1907-1914, showcasing subjects through multiple viewpoints at different times.
• Focuses on two-dimensional surfaces, rejecting linear perspective and traditional modeling techniques.

Pablo Picasso

• 1881-1973, transformed accepted art conventions with his innovative cubist style.
• Critiqued Impressionism for lack of intellectual exploration, leading to the development of Cubism.

Filipino Cubists

Vicente Manansala

• Filipino cubist painter and illustrator, studied at the U.P. School of Fine Arts.
• Received a UNESCO grant for studies in Canada, enriching his artistic perspective.
• Known for instilling inner strength and dignity in his human figures, recognized as National Artist of the Philippines.

Pop Art

• Spanned 1955-1970, characterized by daring representations of contemporary culture and everyday imagery.
• Commonly used iconic images from advertisements, comic strips, and celebrity culture.
• Instrumental in making art inclusive and relatable, utilizing lively, vibrant colors.

Andy Warhol

• 1928-1987, successful magazine illustrator and graphic designer.
• Focused on transforming ordinary products into desirable objects, reflecting consumer culture.

Roy Lichtenstein

• 1923-1997, American painter and lithographer.
• His comic-style paintings became known for their distinct and instantly recognizable aesthetic.
• Prominent figure in Pop Art, sparking debates about the definition of fine art.

Explore the characteristics and techniques of Expressionist artworks from 1890 to the present. This quiz highlights the use of impasto, bold colors, and expressive brushstrokes that define this revolutionary art movement. Test your knowledge on the emotional impact and aesthetic standards that emerged during this period.