Political Science Exam Questions PDF

Название дисциплины – Политология на английском языке (Political science) Количество вопросов- 300 Ответственный преподаватель: Doctor PhD Sembayeva Zhansaya The social norm of public relations enshrined in: {~moral +law ~money ~justice ~ good} Special officer entrusted with the functions of monit...

Название дисциплины – Политология на английском языке (Political science) Количество вопросов- 300 Ответственный преподаватель: Doctor PhD Sembayeva Zhansaya The social norm of public relations enshrined in: {~moral +law ~money ~justice ~ good} Special officer entrusted with the functions of monitoring the legality of actions of state bodies: {~Consultant +Ombudsman ~Deputy ~All answers are correct ~All answers are in correct} Pressure on authorities to enact laws that are in the interest of particular groups: {~Legitimacy +Lobby ~Clan ~ Political Advertising ~Political Mobilization} The author of the theory of polyarchy: {~Rawls +Dahl ~Schmitter ~Bans ~Tolville} "Laws of Manu" correspond to representations: {~Secular +Religious ~Philosophical ~Scientific ~Cultural} What type of party system does the USA have: {~One-Party +Bipartisan ~Three- Party ~Four-party ~Autonomous} What type of republic is in the USA: {~Parliamentary +Presidential ~Mixed ~Constitutional ~Unitary} Representatives of conservative elite democracy: {~ Locke +Mosca, Michels, Parreto ~ Russo ~Voltaire ~ Marx} Constitutional Principles of Democracy: {~ The power of the majority +All answers are correct ~ Electivity ~The principle of freedom ~The principle of equality} The main social vehicle of democracy: {~political elit +middle class parties ~oligarchs ~ elite ~richest members} Author of the dictum “All people are equal, since we are all the property of God”: {~Russo +Locke ~Kant ~Hegel ~Hobbes} The theory of the natural law affirms the right to: {~freedom +all answers are correct ~equality ~property ~justice} Author of the Theory of Justice: {~Locke +Rawls ~Montesquieu ~Russo ~Nozick} The study of the process of change from one political regime to another, mainly from authoritarian regimes to democratic ones: {~Cratology +Transitology ~Philosophy ~ Sociology of conflict studies ~Axiology} What form of government does Kazakhstan belong to: {~Parliamentary Republic +Presidential Republic ~Monarchy ~Constitutional Republic ~Absolutism} What type of electoral system does Kazakhstan have: {~Majority +Mixed ~Proportional ~By party lists ~Without party lists} To which sector of the policy are the problems of considering climatic conditions, access to the sea: {~Economic Policy +Geopolitics ~Social Policy ~Foreign Policy ~Domestic Policy} Author of the book « The Open Society and Its Enemies»: {~Russo +Popper ~Kant ~Rawls ~Nozick} The concept of primordial equality of opportunity: {~ Conformism +Egalitarianism ~Pragmatism ~Extremism ~ Selfishness} Author of the dictum "Democracy is the power of the people, on behalf of the people and for the people": {~Washington +Lincoln ~Truman ~Capt ~Blair} Russia is: {~Unitary state +Federation ~Confederation ~Republic ~Autonomy} Kazakhstan is: {~Federation +Unitary state ~Confederation ~Feudal monarchy ~Autonomous Republic} The main functions of power: {~Management +All answers are correct ~Guide ~Control ~ All answers are not correct } The practical embodiment of power: {~All answers are not correct +Control ~Violence ~Coercion ~Legitimacy} Who introduced the 3 types of legitimacy: {~Marx +Weber ~Russo ~Kant ~Rawls} Political Prerequisites for Democracy: {~Industrialization +The presence of pluralism ~Modernization ~Oligopolistic market ~Mobilization} Systemic principles of democracy: {~Morality +Equality and freedom ~Justice ~Proportionality ~Humanism} Economic background of democracy: {~Industrialization +All answers are correct ~Urbanization ~The presence of the middle class ~Information Society} Where democracy originated: {~China +Greece ~Spain ~Russia ~Kazakhstan} Author "Description of the Kyrgyz-Cossack or Kyrgyz-Kaisak steppes": {~Levshin +Valikhanov ~Radlov ~All answers are in correct ~All answers are correct} What axiology studies: {~Political Realities +Political Values ~Political Norms ~Political Traditions ~Political Processes} Theorists of political elites: {~Plato +Mosco, V. Pareto ~Socrat ~Aristotel ~Al Farabi } The process of gradual entry into mature social relationships: {~Secularization +Socialization ~Reformation ~Legitimacy ~Tolerance} Recognition of eligible authorities: {~Legality +Legitimacy ~Secularization ~Tolerance ~Humanism} A form of humanization of power: {~Ochlocracy +Democracy ~Oligarchy ~Feudalism ~Kleptocracy} Philosopher of the 20th century, who studied the "State" of Plato: {~Russo +Popper ~Nietzsche ~Weber ~Foucault} Theorists of political elites: {~Plato +Mosco, V. Pareto ~Socrat ~Aristotel ~Al Farabi } A Theory of Justice is a work of political philosophy and ethics written by the philosopher: {~Russo +Rawls ~Rostow ~Rickert ~Ricardo} Aptitude is: {~Tolerance +Conformism ~Nonconformism ~Libertarianism ~Skepticism} Philosophy of benefits: {~Rationalism +Pragmatism ~Elitism ~Conformism ~Nonconformism} General mindset, soul: {~Character +Mentality ~Worldview ~Habit ~Culture} Theorists of political elites: {~Plato +Mosco, V. Pareto ~Socrat ~Aristotel ~Al Farabi } Philosophy aimed at finding practical application of the idea: {~Pragmatism +Utilitarianism ~Conformism ~Libertarianism ~Liberalism} Philosophy aimed at achieving personal happiness: {~Egolitarianism +Self-centeredness ~Altruism ~Cosmopolitanism ~Conformism} Philosophy of Good for All: {~Cosmopolitanism +Altruism ~Selfishness ~Skepticism ~Nihilism} A citizen of the world is: {~Conformist +Cosmopolitan ~Dissident ~Humanist ~Idealist} A philosophy that affirms respect for the rights of every citizen: {~Collectivism +Individualism ~Cosmopolitanism ~Nihilism ~Narcissism} The impoverishment of the masses: {~Plebiscite +Pauperism ~Quorum ~Marginalization ~Dissidentism} Popular vote: {~Colloquium +Referendum ~Workshop ~Symposium ~Conference} Reliance on the power of a strong leader, state: {~Charisma +Paternalism ~Plenum ~Utilitarianism ~Legitimacy} What axiology studies: {~Political Realities +Political Values ~Political Norms ~Political Traditions ~Political Processes} New democracies are: {~Volatile +All answers are correct ~Post-totalitarian ~Young ~All answers are incorrect} Who is the "Nomad": {~Free runaway + a person who temporarily or permanently leads a nomadic lifestyle. ~Freethinker ~All answers are correct ~All answers are incorrect} How many stages does Rostow's Stages of traditional society include? {~9 ~4 ~3 +5 ~6} Which country did the benchmark transition to democracy in?: {~Russia +Spain ~Kazakhstan ~United Kingdom ~Italy} Founder of the theory of social contract: {~Hegel +Russo ~Marx ~Hobbes ~Montesquieu} Representatives of a strong-willed approach to power: {~Marx +Weber ~Kant ~Aristotle ~Russo} Which of the philosophers has an understanding of justice as a property of the whole state, and not as a relationship between individuals: {~Aristotle +Plato ~Russo ~Hegel ~Kant} Which of the philosophers’ state is the origin of domination of one class over others: {~Hegel +Marx ~Kant ~Russo ~Plato} Which of the philosophers’ state is the highest embodiment of absolute spirit: {~Plato +Hegel ~Socrat ~Aristotle ~All answers are correct} Author of proportional and arithmetic justice: {~Plato +Aristotle ~Kant ~Hegel ~Feerbach} The tyranny of the majority corresponds: {~Elitist democracy +Collectivist democracy ~Traditional liberal democracy ~Pluralistic ~Post-totalitarian} Who did Popper call the founder of totalitarian ideas in antiquity: {~Aristotle +Plato ~Democritus ~Epicurus ~Thales} Author of the totalitarian idea of justice: {~Aristotle +Plato ~Democritus ~Epicurus ~Thales} Theorists of political elites: {~Plato +Mosco, V. Pareto ~Socrat ~Aristotel ~Al Farabi } What theory advocates the abolition of artificial privileges: {~Elitism +Egalitarianism ~Cosmopolitanism ~ Individualism ~Altruism} Author of the theory of social contract: {~Kant + Russo ~Hegel ~Locke ~Thales} Founder of the theory of liberalism: {~Montesquieu +Locke ~Kant ~Nietzsche ~Hegel} Enlightenment Representative: {~Aristotel +Voltaire ~Plato ~Socrat ~All answers are correct} What ideology advocates minimal government intervention in the economy: {~Conservatism +Liberalism ~Nationalism ~Neoconservatism ~Extremis} What axiology studies: {~Political Realities +Political Values ~Political Norms ~Political Traditions ~Political Processes} Which ideology protects the sacredness of private property: {~Conservatism +Liberalism ~Nationalism ~Neoconservatism ~Extremism} What ideology protects tolerance for dissent and respect for the individual: {~Conservatism +Liberalism ~Nationalism ~Neoconservatism ~Extremism} What ideology protects Conservatism: {~Liberalism +Individualism ~Nationalism ~Neoconservatism ~Extremism} When was transitology created: {~in 2010 +in1970 ~in 2020 ~in 2021 ~in 2000} One of the founders of transitology: {~Popper + Dankwart Rustow ~Plato ~Weber ~Socrat} Who is the author of the theory of waves of democratization: {~Brzezinski +Huntington ~Popper ~Rostow ~Rawls} Addiction to democracy is called: {~Demolition of democracy +Resocialization in Democracy ~Mobilization ~Restoration ~Redemocratization} Where were there 3 consensuses on the road to democracy?: {~in Japan +In Spain ~in Great Britain ~In Kazakhstan ~In Ukraine} Reformation from above corresponds: {~Democratic method of modernization +Authoritarian modernization method ~Totalitarian control method ~All answers are correct ~All answers are incorrect} Civic Identity is: {~Identification with lobby +Identification of oneself with a certain citizenship by the state ~Identification with lobby group ~All answers are correct ~All answers are incorrect} Transit shock is: {~Upgrade +Consequences of accelerated modernization upgrade ~Social adaptation ~All answers are correct ~All answers are in correct} Traditional society is: {~Modern +Pre-industrial ~Industrial ~All answers are correct ~Colonial} The method of capitalist modernization in the context of effective economic reform potential in the direction of democracy is: {~Modernization +Authoritarianism of modernization ~Mobilization ~ Socialization ~Adaptation} Theorists of political elites: {~Plato +Mosco, V. Pareto ~Socrat ~Aristotel ~Al Farabi } Hybrid regime is: {+Democracy, Authoritarianism ~Democrature ~Authoritarianism ~Totalitarianism ~Polyarchy} Entry into modernity is confirmed by the process: {~Mobilization +Modernization ~Socialization ~Adaptations ~Democratization} «Jety Jargy» is: {~Civil law +Customary law ~Criminal law ~ International law ~Public law} New authoritarianism is observed in: {~Australia +China ~USA ~Mexico ~Brazil} Author "Description of the Kyrgyz-Cossack or Kyrgyz-Kaisak steppes": {~Levshin +Valikhanov ~Radlov ~All answers are in correct ~All answers are correct} What axiology studies: {~Political Realities +Political Values ~Political Norms ~Political Traditions ~Political Processes} Tyranny of the majority corresponds: {~Pluralistic democracy +Collectivist democracy ~Plebiscite democracy ~ Elitist democracy ~ Traditional democracy} Who negatively viewed democracy in antiquity: {~Democritus +Plato ~Diogenes ~Thales ~Homer} Which theory puts economic freedom above everything: {~Conservatism +Libertarianism ~Cosmopolitanism ~Communism ~Authoritarianism} Form of patriarchal democracy in a traditional Kazakh society: {~Military democracy +Nomadic democracy ~Medieval democracy ~Primitive democracy ~Traditional democracy} Plutocracy complies: {~Kleptocracy +Oligarchy ~Ochlocracy ~Democracy ~Anarchy} Ideology related to the recognition of universal, civil values: {~Conformism +Cosmopolitanism ~Democracy ~Altruism ~Individualism} A scientific theory embodied in a strict system of concepts that reflect the essential features of reality, a model for posing the problem: {~Concept +Paradigm ~Theory ~Picture of the world ~All answers are correct} Top view of accelerated team upgrades: {~Authoritarianism +Authoritarianism of modernization ~Westernization ~All answers are correct ~ All answers are in correct} Orientation towards Western values in the modernization process: {~Marginalization +Westernization ~Pauperism ~All answers are in correct ~All answers are correct} The type of political regime, which is based on the principles of freedom and equality, protecting democracy: {~Democrature +Democracy ~Polyarchy ~Polity ~Communism} Hybrid regime is: {+Democracy, Authoritarianism ~Democrature ~Authoritarianism ~Totalitarianism ~Polyarchy} Type of civil society-driven modernization: {~Linear type +Modernization "from below" ~Cyclic ~Catching up ~Upgrade Modernization} A type of democratization that offers a natural evolutionary path to transition to democracy: {~Catching type +Linear ~Cyclic ~Dialectic ~All answers are correct} A type of democratization that offers alternating waves of democracy and authoritarianism: {~Linear +Cyclic ~Catching type ~Dialectic ~All answers are correct} A type of democracy that involves democracy through the contradiction of democracy and authoritarianism: {~Linear +Dialectic ~Catching type ~Cyclic ~All answers are correct} The rule of law implies: {~Civil Society +Legal state ~Political Culture ~Civic Culture ~All answers are correct} Authoritarian thinking corresponds: {~Democracy +Authoritarianism ~Totalitarianism ~All answers are correct} ~All answers are incorrect} When was the "Kazakhstan's strategy of joining the world's 50 most competitive countries" announced: {~in 2002 +in 2006 ~ in 2001 ~ in 2004 ~ in 2005} How many stages does the process of forming a multi-party system in Kazakhstan include: {~3 +6 ~4 ~5 ~7} When was the «Ak Zhol» Party established: {~in 1999 +in 2002 ~in 2000 ~in 2001 ~in 2003} When was the Communist Party of Kazakhstan established: {~in 1992 +in 1991 ~in 1993 ~in 1996 ~in 1997} When was the Nur- Otan (AMANAT) party established: {~in 2000 +in 1999 ~ in 2001 ~ in 2002 ~ in 1998} When was the «DCK» Party established: {~in 1999 ~in 2004 + in 2001 ~ in 2002 ~ in 1998} When was the "State Program for the Development of Local Government" adopted?: {~ in 1999 +in 2004 ~in 1995 ~in 1992 ~in 1998} Amateur organizations institutionally separated from the state: {~GDP +NGO ~KVN ~All answers are correct ~All answers are in correct} Special officer entrusted with the functions of monitoring the legality of actions of state bodies: {~Consultant +Ombudsman ~Deputy ~All answers are correct ~All answers are in correct} Pressure on authorities to enact laws that are in the interest of particular groups: {~Legitimacy +Lobby ~Clan ~ Political Advertising ~Political Mobilization} The author of the theory of polyarchy: {~Rawls +Dahl ~Schmitter ~Bans ~Tolville} The author of «Judicial Reform Notes»: {~Altynsarin +Ualihanov ~Ibraev ~All answers are correct ~ All answers are in correct} What type of legitimacy is the characteristics of a democratic society: {~Traditional +Rational Law ~Charismatic ~Patriarchal ~Activist} The regulatory resources of power include: {~Knowledge +Position ~Authority ~Money ~Strength} Who suggested the division into 3 types of legitimacy: {~Marx +Weber ~Hegel ~Locke} ~Russo} What resources are classified as economic: {~Status +Money ~Rights ~Strength ~Knowledge} What is an inevitable attribute of power: {~Violence +Coercion ~All answers are correct ~Respect ~Authority} What concept explains the formation of a state on a contractual basis: {~Patriarchal +Negotiated ~Conquest Theory ~Theological ~ Power} What type of Government corresponds to the indivisibility of the State: {~Federation +Unitary ~Confederation ~All answers are correct ~ All answers are not correct} What mode promotes Statism: {~Authoritarianism +Totalitarianism ~Democracy ~Tyranny ~Oligarchy} The first parties appeared: {~In the 19 c. +In Rome ~In 21 c. ~ in the Middle Ages ~In New Time} Latin party means: {~Whole +Part ~Section ~Group ~Association} Civil society includes relationships: {~Political +Non-political ~State ~Foreign Policy ~Domestic Policy} What is the electoral system in Kazakhstan: {~Majority +Mixed ~Proportional ~Liberal ~Civil} What type of party system is in Japan: {~ Bipartisan +One-Party ~Three- Party ~Four-party ~Autonomous} What type of party system does the USA have: {~One-Party +Bipartisan ~Three- Party ~Four-party ~Autonomous} What type of republic is in the USA: {~Parliamentary +Presidential ~Mixed ~Constitutional ~Unitary} What type of government is in the UK: {~Constitutional Republic +Parliamentary Monarchy ~Presidential Republic ~Tyranny ~Monarchy} What is the party system in Germany: {~One-Party +Three- Party (Multi-party) ~Bipartisan ~Four-party ~Autonomous} What party system is exercised in a totalitarian state: {~Multi-party +One-Party ~Nonpartisan ~Bipartisan ~Three- Party} What type of political culture does the trait of political activity belong to: {~Patriarchal +Civil ~Fake ~Totalitarian ~Post-totalitarian} What type of political ideology includes anti-democracy and extremism: {~Social Democracy +Fascism ~Christian democracy ~Liberalism ~Conservatism} What type of government is in the UK: {~Constitutional Republic +Parliamentary Monarchy ~Presidential Republic ~Tyranny ~Monarchy} What type of political ideology protects human freedom above all: {~Conservatism +Liberalism ~Social Democracy ~Communism ~Fascism} What type of political ideology protects the principle of social justice: {~ Fascism +Social Democracy ~Christian democracy ~Liberalism ~Nationalism} What type of political ideology is aimed at preserving the traditions of bourgeois society: {~Communism +Conservatism ~Social Democracy ~Nationalism ~Liberalism} What type of political culture corresponds to the habit of submitting to power: {~Patriarchal +Subservient ~Activist ~Civil ~Traditional} What type of political ideology protects the principle of the social state?: {~Nationalism +Social democracy ~Fascism ~Liberalism ~Conservatism} What protects neoliberalism and neoconservatism: {~National idea +Social Policy Orientation ~Egalitarianism ~Traditional values of democracy ~Statism} Where was Fascism Originated: {~In France +In Italy ~In Germany ~In Russia ~in the USA} Which parties traditionally belong to the Right: {~ Communists +Conservatives ~Clerics ~Revolutionaries ~Labor} Which parties are Left: {~Conservatives +Communists ~Clerical ~Nationalists ~Clerics} Religious parties are called: {~Reactionary +Clerical ~Labor ~Revolutionary ~Radical} Russia is: {~Unitary state +Federation ~Confederation ~Republic ~Autonomy} Kazakhstan is: {~Federation +Unitary state ~Confederation ~Feudal monarchy ~Autonomous Republic} What is the criterion of political development: {~Political processes +Political Modernization ~Political crisis ~Political stagnation ~Political Conflicts} Modernization in Europe has begun: {~in the 13с +in the 17с ~in the 12 с ~in the 11с ~ in the 14 с} What are the criteria for social mobilization: {~Industrialization +Change in socio-cultural landmarks ~Democratization ~Urbanization ~Politicization} Modernization means: {~Socialization +Compliance with modern society requirements ~Crisis ~Stagnation ~Corruption} Objective sources of conflict include: {~National Features +Political Disagreement ~Human Values ~All answers are not correct ~Feelings of involvement} War is a form of conflict for a reason: {~Civil war ~National Identification ~Political struggle ~Power struggles +All answers are correct} What is the institutionalization of conflict: {~Conflict expansion +Legal support to expand conflict ~Determining the causes of conflicts ~Publicity ~Conflict attenuation} What party system is exercised in a totalitarian state: {~Multi-party +One-Party ~Nonpartisan ~Bipartisan ~Three- Party} What is a routine of conflict: {~Quick Resolution +Chronic state of unresolved ~Conflict expansion ~Legal framework ~Periodic conflict} The system in a democratic and republican government is: {~Kleptocracy +Presidential ~Oligarchic ~Aristocratic ~Timocracy} What are the powers of Parliament under a Presidential form of Government: {~Identifies the Prime Minister +Sets laws with the consent of the President ~Appoints the President ~Sets the composition of the Government ~Appoints the Commander-in-Chief} What are the consequences of the Political Crisis: {~Unemployment Rise ~Change of Government ~The impoverishment of citizens +All answers are correct ~Economic destabilization} The functions of political conflict include: {~The corruption of society +Society Association ~Stratification of society ~Elimination of public order ~Loss of trust in authority} The system in a democratic and republican government is: {~Kleptocracy +Presidential ~Oligarchic ~Aristocratic ~Timocracy} The crisis of legitimacy of power means: {~The legal nature of power +Loss of trust in authority ~Legal validity ~All answers are correct ~Loss of the effective nature of power} The State is: {~Organ of violence +Higher Institute of Political Power ~Institute of Coercion ~ Institute of Law ~Defined Territory} What are the powers of the President in a Parliamentary form of Government: {~Appoints Supreme Judge +Coordinates with Parliament ~Appoints the Prime Minister ~Defines the composition of the Government ~Appoints the Commander-in-Chief} The attributes of State power include: {~All answers are not correct +Sovereignty ~All answers are correct ~Army ~Taxes} The functions of power include: {~Military action +Management ~Legitimacy ~Violence ~Coercion} What principle are states divided by into slaveholding, feudal, socialist: {~Economic +Class ~Religious ~Political ~Technocratic} What principle are states divided by into secular and religious: {~Class +Religious ~Political ~Economic ~By the nature of power} The attributes of State power include: {~All answers are not correct +Sovereignty ~All answers are correct ~Army ~Taxes} What is the institutionalization of conflict: {~Conflict expansion +Legal support to expand conflict ~Determining the causes of conflicts ~Publicity ~Conflict attenuation} Who suggested the division into 3 types of legitimacy: {~Marx +Weber ~Hegel ~Locke} ~Russo} The State is: {~Organ of violence +Higher Institute of Political Power ~Institute of Coercion ~ Institute of Law ~Defined Territory} What criterion are the states divided by into industrial, slightly industrial, mixed one: {~Political +Economic ~Class ~Religious ~Social} What criterion are the states divided by into industrial, slightly industrial, mixed one: {~Political +Economic ~Class ~Religious ~Social} What concept explains the state as a close-knit family: {~Conquest Theory +Patriarchal ~Traditional ~Theocratic ~Legal} What concept explains the state as a body of universal reconciliation: {~Patriarchal +Negotiated ~Theocratic ~Conquest Theory ~All answers are correct} What concept explains the origin of the state as a reflection of the divine order on earth: {~Patriarchal +Theocratic ~Rational ~Conquest Theory ~Negotiated} What concept explains the state as a legal form of organization of power: {~Patriarchal +Legal ~Negotiated ~Conquest Theory ~Theocratic} What is the function of the state to provide minimum unemployment benefits: {~Organizational +Social ~Economic ~Legal ~External} What form of government does Kazakhstan belong to: {~Parliamentary Republic +Presidential Republic ~Monarchy ~Constitutional Republic ~Absolutism} What type of electoral system does Kazakhstan have: {~Majority +Mixed ~Proportional ~By party lists ~Without party lists} To which sector of the policy are the problems of considering climatic conditions, access to the sea: {~Economic Policy +Geopolitics ~Social Policy ~Foreign Policy ~Domestic Policy} Pressure on authorities to enact laws that are in the interest of particular groups: {~Legitimacy +Lobby ~Clan ~ Political Advertising ~Political Mobilization} The author of the theory of polyarchy: {~Rawls +Dahl ~Schmitter ~Bans ~Tolville} The author of «Judicial Reform Notes»: {~Altynsarin +Ualihanov ~Ibraev ~All answers are correct ~ All answers are in correct} How do you understand legitimate coercion: {~With violence +Based on the recognition of authority by law ~All answers are correct ~ Based on traditional submission ~Based on blind faith in power} Who is the founder of liberalism: {~Bernstein +Locke ~Russo ~Marks ~Berg} What does a “polytheia» mean: {~The goddess of politics +Public, government ~Political doctrine ~Political Relations ~Political Regime} To what type of power resources does information belong: {~Economic +Cultural and educational ~Power ~Regulatory ~Moral} What part of philosophy deals with the philosophical foundations of politics: {~Political Geography +Political Philosophy ~Political Sociology ~Political History ~Political Anthropology} What part of political science considers the relationship between politics and society: {~Political Psychology +Political Sociology ~Political Geography ~Political Anthropology ~Political Philosophy} What type of legitimacy is based on charisma recognition: {~Traditional +Charismatic ~Patriarchal ~Rational ~Legal} When the ideas of constitutionalism, separation of powers, parliamentarism were formed in expanded form: {~In the Antiquity +In the Modern times ~in the Middle Ages ~In the Renaissance ~In the New times} Which of the ideologies is based on individual freedom: {~Conservatism +Liberalism ~Nationalism ~Social Democracy ~Fascism} Which of the approaches to power defines power as a conflict of will: {~Resource +Volitional ~Legal ~Moral ~System} Russia is: {~Unitary state +Federation ~Confederation ~Republic ~Autonomy} Kazakhstan is: {~Federation +Unitary state ~Confederation ~Feudal monarchy ~Autonomous Republic} Which of the following parties belongs to the left: {~Conservatives +Communists ~ All answers are correct ~Clerics ~Labor} What political forces are called reactionary: {~Forces for revolutionary change +Forces returning to the old ~Forces Keeping Forward ~Conservative forces ~Forces calling for forward development} What concept of power is characteristic of the political doctrine of antiquity: {~Social +Philosophical and Ethical ~Civil ~Religious ~Legal} What method compares political phenomena: {~Normative and Value +Comparative ~Active ~Institutional ~Behavioral} What type of ideology protects the traditional values of bourgeois society: {~Liberalism +Conservatism ~Nationalism ~Fascism ~Social Democracy} What political culture exists in a democratic culture: {~Patriarchal +Activist ~Traditional ~Juvenile ~Civil} The first mass parties arose: {~in the 17th century +in the 19th century ~in the 16th century ~in the 15th century ~in the 20th century} What does a Social State mean: {~State – «Night Watchman» +Social Care State ~State caring for political freedom ~Totalitarian State ~Democratic state} High level of justice corresponds: {~Social State +Legal State ~Secular State ~State – «Night Watchman» ~Totalitarian State} From what period did Political Science begin to be taught at the universities of the former USSR: {~since the 1970s +since the 1990s ~since the 1980s ~since 2000s ~since the 1960s} Where the «Art of Politics» first came into being: {~All answers are correct +In Greece ~In India ~ In China ~In Russia} What does the word party mean: {~General +Part ~Whole ~Community ~Circle} The system of International Political Relations is called: {~World +World Order ~World Community ~World Structure ~World Organization} What type of world order existed during the Cold War: {~Unipolar +Bipolar ~Multipolar ~3- Polar ~Single Pole} What type of World order most suits Democratic values: {~Bipolar +Multipolar ~Single Pole ~3 -Polar ~4-Polar} What type of problems include overcoming the demographic crisis in the country: {~Environmental +Socio-economic ~Political ~Cultural ~Scientific} Maintaining Global Economic balance applies: {~Social +Economic Issues ~Environmental ~General Cultural ~Scientific} What type of government is in the UK: {~Constitutional Republic +Parliamentary Monarchy ~Presidential Republic ~Tyranny ~Monarchy} What is the party system in Germany: {~One-Party +Three- Party (Multi-party) ~Bipartisan ~Four-party ~Autonomous} Elimination of ignorance, illiteracy refers to problems: {~Political +Cultural ~Social ~Economic ~Religious} Kazakhstan is the Member of … organizations: {~10 International Organizations +over 100 ~over 50 ~over 30 ~over 1000} What is the criterion of political development: {~Political processes +Political Modernization ~Political crisis ~Political stagnation ~Political Conflicts} Which country is the future superpower predicted: {~Ukraine +China ~Kazakhstan ~Russia ~Germany} What party system is exercised in a totalitarian state: {~Multi-party +One-Party ~Nonpartisan ~Bipartisan ~Three- Party} By what principle will the future world order be built: {~Environmental +Cultural-civilizational ~Economic ~Technocratic ~Industrial} What philosophical doctrine defends castes: {~ Christianity +Brahmanism ~Confucianism ~Taoism ~Hinduism} What doctrine is the rationalization of the religious concept of power: {~Buddhism +Confucianism ~Brahmanism ~Taoism ~Shinto} "Laws of Manu" correspond to representations: {~Secular +Religious ~Philosophical ~Scientific ~Cultural} What type of party system does the USA have: {~One-Party +Bipartisan ~Three- Party ~Four-party ~Autonomous} What type of republic is in the USA: {~Parliamentary +Presidential ~Mixed ~Constitutional ~Unitary} Which state Plato considered the best: {~Democratic + Justice ~Totalitarian ~Aristocratic ~Monarchical} Who believed that politics is a branch of morality: {~Plato +Aristotle ~Hegel ~Marx ~Feerbach} What type of government means the power of the crowd according to Aristotle: {~Tyranny +Ochlocracy ~Democracy ~Monarchy ~Aristocracy} Who should rule in a perfect state according to Plato: {~Aristocrats +Philosophers ~Democrats ~Military ~Slaves} What basis of power existed in Antiquity: {~Legal +Moral ~Religious ~Rational ~Democratic} What philosophical theory of ancient China defended the divine origin of Power: {~Taoism +Confucianism ~Buddhism ~Brahmanism ~Jainism} Which of the philosophers called the Democrats "Ignoramuses without virtue": {~Democritus +Plato ~Aristotle ~Socrates ~Confucius} What form of government did Aristotle consider the most correct: {~Tyranny +Monarchy ~Ochlocracy ~Oligarchy ~Kleptocracy} Which of the categories of Confucianism defines philanthropy: {~Ren +Jen ~Lee ~Tao ~Yin} In the interpretation of Augustine, the State appears as: {~City of the Earth +Reflection of the city of heaven in the city of earth ~City of Heaven ~State – «Night Watchman» ~Secular State} Who first proposed the separation of powers: {~Hobbes +Montesquieu ~Locke ~Russo ~Kant} Who is the author of the theory of natural human rights: {~Hobbes +Locke ~Russo ~Montesquieu ~Kant} What protects neoliberalism and neoconservatism: {~National idea +Social Policy Orientation ~Egalitarianism ~Traditional values of democracy ~Statism} Who saw the state as preventing the “War of all against all”: {~Russo +Hobbes ~Montesquieu ~Locke ~Machiavelli} Who claimed the «end justifies...”: {~Montesquieu +Machiavelli ~Marx ~Kant ~Russo} The State is: {~Organ of violence +Higher Institute of Political Power ~Institute of Coercion ~ Institute of Law ~Defined Territory} Who considered the monarchy the highest manifestation of «Аbsolute Spirit”: {~Kant +Hegel ~Feerbach ~Fichte ~Hobbes} Who proposed the theory of “Eternal peace” (Perpetual): {~Hobbes +Kant ~Hegel ~Marx ~Machiavelli} Who claimed that war is natural and necessary: {~Hobbes +Hegel ~Al Farabi ~Locke ~Montesquieu} What philosophical theory claims a person is bashful in nature, truthful: {~Taoism +Confucianism ~Shinto ~Buddhism ~Christianity} Who owns the expression "All people are equal, since all are the property of God": {~Russo +Locke ~Machiavelli ~Hegel ~Kant} Who is the author of the social contract theory: {~Hegel +Russo ~Locke ~Marx ~Feerbach} What form of Government did Aristotle consider the power of the rich: {~Monarchy +Oligarchy ~Aristocracy ~Politics ~Democracy} What form of government did Aristotle consider the power of noble: {~Democracy +Aristocracy ~Oligarchy ~Monarchy ~Ochlocracy} What does timocracy mean: {~Power of the soul +The power of honor ~The power of the philosophers ~The power of the crowd ~Spiritual Power} Russia is: {~Unitary state +Federation ~Confederation ~Republic ~Autonomy} Kazakhstan is: {~Federation +Unitary state ~Confederation ~Feudal monarchy ~Autonomous Republic} What is the concept of power character for the political teachings of antiquity: {~Social +Philosophical and Ethical ~Civil ~Religious ~Legal} At what time does the theological concept of power prevail: {~In antiquity +in the Middle Ages ~In New Time ~in the Renaissance ~In the Enlightenment} What type of law protects the personal interests of citizens: {~Public +Private ~Natural ~Civil ~The right of peoples} What type of law protects the natural right to life, liberty, property: {~Public +Natural ~The right of peoples ~Civil ~Private} What is the criterion of political development: {~Political processes +Political Modernization ~Political crisis ~Political stagnation ~Political Conflicts} What type of law defines public, state laws: {~Private +Public ~Natural ~The right of peoples ~Civil} What law governs relations between the Romans and other nations: {~Public +The right of peoples ~Natural ~Civil ~Private} What right was called «Civil»: {~Public +Civil ~Natural ~Private ~The right of peoples} Author of the work “State”: {~Aristotle +Plato ~Hegel ~Marx ~Socrates} Author of the work “The Prince“: {~Aristotle +Machiavelli ~Plato ~Socrates ~Сicero} Which of the philosophers justified social inequality and hierarchy on the basis of divine providence: {~Socrates +Thomas Aquinas ~Aristotle ~Plato ~Machiavelli} What was meant by eternal law in the Middle Ages: {~Civil law +Divine Law ~Natural Law ~Human Law ~Public Law} Which parties traditionally belong to the right: {~ All answers are correct +Conservatives ~Clerics ~Revolutionaries ~Labor} The principle of punishment is central to: {~in Civil law +Theocratic concept of power ~in Natural law ~in Public law ~In Secular law} When did the secularization process take place: {~In antiquity +In the Renaissance ~in the Middle Ages ~In New Time ~In the age of Enlightenment} Secularization means: {~Church leadership in society +The process of separating religion from science, art, philosophy ~Divine origin of power ~The rationalization of faith ~Church Reformation Process} What time did deism appear: {~in the 12th century +in the 18th century ~in the 15th century ~in the 19th century ~in the 20th century} Who believed that politics was out of morality: {~Aristotle +Machiavelli ~Socrates ~Plato ~Confucius} Which of the philosophers of the 20th century considered the "Will to power": {~Schopenhauer +Nietzsche ~Kant ~Hegel ~Marx} Which parties traditionally belong to the right: {~ All answers are correct +Conservatives ~Clerics ~Revolutionaries ~Labor} What concept will explain the state as a close-knit family: {~Conquest Theory +Patriarchal ~Traditional ~Theocratic ~Legal} What type of political regime is especially respected by authoritative authorities: {~Democracy +Authoritarianism ~Totalitarianism ~Oligarchy ~Aristocracy} What concept explains the state as a reflection of the deities of order on earth: {~Patriarchal +Theocratic ~Rational ~Conquest Theory ~Negotiated} The attributes of state power include: {~War +Sovereignty ~ Explosion ~Army ~Taxes} The functions of power include: {~Military action +Management ~Legitimacy ~Violence ~Coercion} By what principle are states divided into slaveholding, feudal, socialist: {~Economic +Class ~Religious ~Political ~Technocratic} By what principle are states divided into secular and religious: {~Class +Religious ~Political ~Economic ~By the nature of power} By what criterion do societies divide into industrial, weakly industrial: {~Political +Economic ~Class ~Religious ~Social} What type of political regime determines the monopoly of one power: {~Authoritarianism +Totalitarianism ~Democracy ~Tyranny ~Post-Totalitarianism} What type of political regime is especially respected by authoritative authorities: {~Democracy +Authoritarianism ~Totalitarianism ~Oligarchy ~Aristocracy} The principle of majority power is characteristic of: {~Totalitarianism +Democracy ~Authoritarianism ~Oligarchy ~Monarchy} Paternalism is a trait: {~Democracy +Authoritarianism ~Tyranny ~Oligarchy ~Totalitarianism} What type of democracy protects the individualistic principle: {~Elitist +Traditionally liberal ~Pluralistic ~Collectivist ~Totalitarian} What resources are classified as economic: {~Status +Money ~Rights ~Strength ~Knowledge} What is an inevitable attribute of power: {~Violence +Coercion ~Legitimacy ~Respect ~Authority} What concept explains the formation of a state on a contractual basis: {~Patriarchal +Negotiated ~Conquest Theory ~Theological ~Power} Constitutional Principles of Democracy: {~ The power of the majority +All answers are correct ~ Electivity ~The principle of freedom ~The principle of equality} The rule of law implies: {~Civil Society +Legal state ~Political Culture ~Civic Culture ~All answers are correct} Addiction to democracy: {~Demolition of democracy +Resocialization in Democracy ~Mobilization ~Restoration ~Redemocratization} What is a routine of conflict: {~Quick Resolution +Chronic state of unresolved ~Conflict expansion ~Legal framework ~Periodic conflict} What resources are classified as economic: {~Status +Money ~Rights ~Strength ~Knowledge}