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This document presents a list of literary devices and plot structure concepts. It includes examples such as similes, metaphors, and different types of irony. The document is likely part of a mid-term exam review or practice questions covering literary analysis basics.
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†xtended‬â€Meta:‬â€A‬â€comparison‬â€throughout‬â€the‬â€whole‬â€poem.‬ E â€Simile:‬â€A‬â€figure‬â€of‬â€speech‬â€that‬â€uses‬â€"like"‬â€or‬â€"as"‬â€to‬â€compare‬â€2‬â€unlike‬â€ideas.‬â€ex:‬â€Good‬â€as‬ â€gold,‬â€spread‬â€like‬â€wildfire,‬â€etc.‬ â€Tone:‬â€The‬â€speaker's‬â€attitude‬â€toward‬â€the‬â€subject‬â€or‬â€audience.‬ â€Theme:‬...
†xtended‬â€Meta:‬â€A‬â€comparison‬â€throughout‬â€the‬â€whole‬â€poem.‬ E â€Simile:‬â€A‬â€figure‬â€of‬â€speech‬â€that‬â€uses‬â€"like"‬â€or‬â€"as"‬â€to‬â€compare‬â€2‬â€unlike‬â€ideas.‬â€ex:‬â€Good‬â€as‬ â€gold,‬â€spread‬â€like‬â€wildfire,‬â€etc.‬ â€Tone:‬â€The‬â€speaker's‬â€attitude‬â€toward‬â€the‬â€subject‬â€or‬â€audience.‬ â€Theme:‬â€The‬â€life‬â€lesson‬â€that‬â€is‬â€conveyed‬â€in‬â€the‬â€poem‬â€(must‬â€have‬â€a‬â€subject‬â€and‬â€a‬â€verb)‬ â€Point‬â€of‬â€View:‬â€Who‬â€is‬â€telling‬â€or‬â€narrating‬â€the‬â€story‬ â€Mood:‬â€Feeling‬â€created‬â€in‬â€the‬â€reader‬â€by‬â€the‬â€poem/story‬ â€Personification:‬â€A‬â€nonhuman‬â€subject‬â€is‬â€given‬â€human‬â€characteristics‬ â€Alliteration:‬â€The‬â€repetition‬â€of‬â€initial‬â€consonant‬â€sounds.‬â€ex:‬â€Francisco's‬â€funny‬â€family‬ â€photos.‬ â€Denotation:‬â€The‬â€literal‬â€definition‬â€of‬â€a‬â€word‬ â€Metaphor:‬â€a‬â€figure‬â€of‬â€speech‬â€in‬â€which‬â€something‬â€is‬â€described‬â€as‬â€though‬â€it‬â€were‬ â€something‬â€else.‬ â€Sibilance:‬â€Repetition‬â€of‬â€the‬â€(s)‬â€sound‬ â€Rhyme‬â€Scheme:‬â€Pattern‬â€of‬â€rhymes‬ â€Couplet:‬â€A‬â€pair‬â€(2)‬â€of‬â€lines‬â€that‬â€rhymes‬ â€Stanza:‬â€A‬â€grouping‬â€of‬â€lines‬â€in‬â€a‬â€poem‬â€similar‬â€to‬â€a‬â€paragraph‬ â€Hyperbole:‬â€An‬â€exaggeration‬ â€Polysyndeton:‬â€Repetition‬â€of‬â€coordinate‬â€conjunctions.‬â€ex:‬â€and,‬â€but,‬â€or,‬â€nor,‬â€yet‬ â€Enjambment:‬â€Reading‬â€one‬â€line‬â€of‬â€a‬â€poem‬â€that‬â€follows‬â€into‬â€the‬â€next.‬ â€Consonance:‬â€Repetition‬â€of‬â€consonant‬â€sounds‬â€anywhere‬â€in‬â€a‬â€word.‬ â€Assonance:‬â€Repetition‬â€of‬â€vowel‬â€sounds‬ â€Internal‬â€Rhyme:‬â€a‬â€rhyme‬â€involving‬â€a‬â€word‬â€in‬â€the‬â€middle‬â€of‬â€a‬â€line‬â€and‬â€another‬â€at‬â€the‬â€end‬ â€of‬â€the‬â€line‬â€or‬â€in‬â€the‬â€middle‬â€of‬â€the‬â€next.‬ â€Characterization:‬â€the‬â€process‬â€by‬â€which‬â€the‬â€writer‬â€reveals‬â€the‬â€personality‬â€of‬â€a‬â€character‬ â€Foreshadowing:‬â€A‬â€narrative‬â€device‬â€that‬â€hints‬â€at‬â€coming‬â€events;‬â€often‬â€builds‬â€suspense‬â€or‬ â€anxiety‬â€in‬â€the‬â€reader.‬ â€Omomatopoeia:‬â€the‬â€use‬â€of‬â€words‬â€that‬â€imitate‬â€sounds‬ â€Oxymoron:‬â€conjoining‬â€contradictory‬â€terms‬â€(as‬â€in‬â€'deafening‬â€silence')‬ â€Situational‬â€Irony:‬â€An‬â€outcome‬â€that‬â€turns‬â€out‬â€to‬â€be‬â€very‬â€different‬â€from‬â€what‬â€was‬â€expected‬ â€Verbal‬â€Irony:‬â€A‬â€figure‬â€of‬â€speech‬â€in‬â€which‬â€what‬â€is‬â€said‬â€is‬â€the‬â€opposite‬â€of‬â€what‬â€is‬â€meant‬ â€Dramatic‬â€Irony:‬â€when‬â€a‬â€reader/audience‬â€is‬â€aware‬â€of‬â€something‬â€that‬â€a‬â€character‬â€isn't‬ â€Static‬â€Character:‬â€A‬â€character‬â€that‬â€does‬â€not‬â€change‬â€from‬â€the‬â€beginning‬â€of‬â€the‬â€story‬â€to‬ â€the‬â€end‬ â€1st‬â€Person:‬â€uses‬â€"I"‬â€;‬â€narrator‬â€is‬â€in‬â€the‬â€story‬ â€2nd‬â€person:‬â€the‬â€narrator‬â€addresses‬â€a‬â€"you"‬ â€3rd‬â€Person‬â€Limited:‬â€the‬â€narrator‬â€only‬â€knows‬â€the‬â€thoughts‬â€and‬â€feelings‬â€of‬â€one‬â€character‬ â€3rd‬â€Person‬â€Omniscient:‬â€A‬â€method‬â€of‬â€storytelling‬â€in‬â€which‬â€the‬â€narrator‬â€knows‬â€the‬ â€thoughts‬â€and‬â€feelings‬â€of‬â€all‬â€of‬â€the‬â€characters‬â€in‬â€the‬â€story.‬ †retag's‬â€Pyramid:‬â€a‬â€diagram‬â€of‬â€plot‬â€structure‬â€consisting‬â€of‬â€exposition,‬â€rising‬â€action,‬ F â€climax,‬â€falling‬â€action,‬â€and‬â€resolution.‬ â€Rising‬â€Action:‬â€the‬â€series‬â€of‬â€conflicts‬â€or‬â€struggles‬â€that‬â€build‬â€a‬â€story‬â€toward‬â€a‬â€climax.‬ â€Climax:‬â€Most‬â€exciting‬â€moment‬â€of‬â€the‬â€story;‬â€turning‬â€point‬ â€Falling‬â€Action:‬â€the‬â€part‬â€of‬â€a‬â€literary‬â€plot‬â€that‬â€occurs‬â€after‬â€the‬â€climax‬â€has‬â€been‬â€reached‬ â€and‬â€the‬â€conflict‬â€has‬â€been‬â€resolved‬ â€Resolution:‬â€End‬â€of‬â€the‬â€story‬â€where‬â€loose‬â€ends‬â€are‬â€tied‬â€up‬ â€Conflict:‬â€A‬â€struggle‬â€between‬â€opposing‬â€forces‬