English Midterm PDF
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This document presents a list of literary devices and plot structure concepts. It includes examples such as similes, metaphors, and different types of irony. The document is likely part of a mid-term exam review or practice questions covering literary analysis basics.
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xtendedMeta:Acomparisonthroughoutthewholepoem. E Simile:Afigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as"tocompare2unlikeideas.ex:Goodas gold,spreadlikewildfire,etc. Tone:Thespeaker'sattitudetowardthesubjectoraudience. Theme:...
xtendedMeta:Acomparisonthroughoutthewholepoem. E Simile:Afigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as"tocompare2unlikeideas.ex:Goodas gold,spreadlikewildfire,etc. Tone:Thespeaker'sattitudetowardthesubjectoraudience. Theme:Thelifelessonthatisconveyedinthepoem(musthaveasubjectandaverb) PointofView:Whoistellingornarratingthestory Mood:Feelingcreatedinthereaderbythepoem/story Personification:Anonhumansubjectisgivenhumancharacteristics Alliteration:Therepetitionofinitialconsonantsounds.ex:Francisco'sfunnyfamily photos. Denotation:Theliteraldefinitionofaword Metaphor:afigureofspeechinwhichsomethingisdescribedasthoughitwere somethingelse. Sibilance:Repetitionofthe(s)sound RhymeScheme:Patternofrhymes Couplet:Apair(2)oflinesthatrhymes Stanza:Agroupingoflinesinapoemsimilartoaparagraph Hyperbole:Anexaggeration Polysyndeton:Repetitionofcoordinateconjunctions.ex:and,but,or,nor,yet Enjambment:Readingonelineofapoemthatfollowsintothenext. Consonance:Repetitionofconsonantsoundsanywhereinaword. Assonance:Repetitionofvowelsounds InternalRhyme:arhymeinvolvingawordinthemiddleofalineandanotherattheend ofthelineorinthemiddleofthenext. Characterization:theprocessbywhichthewriterrevealsthepersonalityofacharacter Foreshadowing:Anarrativedevicethathintsatcomingevents;oftenbuildssuspenseor anxietyinthereader. Omomatopoeia:theuseofwordsthatimitatesounds Oxymoron:conjoiningcontradictoryterms(asin'deafeningsilence') SituationalIrony:Anoutcomethatturnsouttobeverydifferentfromwhatwasexpected VerbalIrony:Afigureofspeechinwhichwhatissaidistheoppositeofwhatismeant DramaticIrony:whenareader/audienceisawareofsomethingthatacharacterisn't StaticCharacter:Acharacterthatdoesnotchangefromthebeginningofthestoryto theend 1stPerson:uses"I";narratorisinthestory 2ndperson:thenarratoraddressesa"you" 3rdPersonLimited:thenarratoronlyknowsthethoughtsandfeelingsofonecharacter 3rdPersonOmniscient:Amethodofstorytellinginwhichthenarratorknowsthe thoughtsandfeelingsofallofthecharactersinthestory. retag'sPyramid:adiagramofplotstructureconsistingofexposition,risingaction, F climax,fallingaction,andresolution. RisingAction:theseriesofconflictsorstrugglesthatbuildastorytowardaclimax. Climax:Mostexcitingmomentofthestory;turningpoint FallingAction:thepartofaliteraryplotthatoccursaftertheclimaxhasbeenreached andtheconflicthasbeenresolved Resolution:Endofthestorywherelooseendsaretiedup Conflict:Astrugglebetweenopposingforces