English: Adjectives - PDF

Summary

This document is a set of lecture notes on adjectives, covering their definitions, types, and positions within a sentence structure. It includes practical examples, quiz questions, and answers to reinforce the subject matter. The notes are likely to be beneficial for students to learn about adjectives and their proper use.

Full Transcript

Here is the transcription and formatting of the content in the images: ### Image 1 The image shows a title card of an online lecture with "LAST HOUR" and "NURSING PREPARATION" in bold text as well as a man in dressed in a suit standing in front of the title card. The title include the following inf...

Here is the transcription and formatting of the content in the images: ### Image 1 The image shows a title card of an online lecture with "LAST HOUR" and "NURSING PREPARATION" in bold text as well as a man in dressed in a suit standing in front of the title card. The title include the following information: * **Topic:** Adjective * **Instructor:** MA Manik (DU) ### Image 2 **What is an Adjective?** >যে সকল Word কোনো Noun বা Pronoun সম্পর্কে অতিরিক্ত তথ্য দেয়, সেসকল Word কেই বলা হয় Adjective। * Sak line is a polite boy. * This car is red. * The bed feels comfortable. ### Image 3 **Standard Questions** * Every man is potential. Here 'every' is - * A. noun * B. adjective * C. pronoun * D. adverb * I shall support neither party. * A. Descriptive * B. Distributive * C. Quantitative * D. Demonstrative ### Image 4 Types of Adjective ### Image 5 প্রকৃতিগত বিচারে Adjective আট প্রকার: i. Proper Adjective ii. Adjective of Quality iii. Adjective of Quantity iv. Numeral Adjective v. Demonstrative Adjective vi. Distributive Adjective vii. Interrogative Adjective viii.Possessive Adjective ### Image 6 Proper Adjective: >Proper Noun থেকে গঠিত Adjective কে Proper Adjective বলে। Example: * America is a rich country. * American people are very nick. ### Image 7 **Adjective of Quality:** >যে word noun/pronoun এর দোষ-গুণ অথবা অবস্থা প্রকাশ করে, তাকে Adjective of Quality বলে। Example: * This is a red can. * She is a tall girl. * He is a Halkative person. ### Image 8 **Adjective of Quantity:** >যে word দ্বারা noun এর পরিমাণ নির্দেশ করে তাকে Adjective of Quantity বলে। Example: Great, much, more, enough, no, none. * There is much water in the pond. ### Image 9 **Numeral Adjective:** >Noun বা Pronoun এর সংখ্যা বা ক্রমবাচক Adjective কে Numeral Adjective বলে। 1. Ordinal Number: First, second, third, fourth etc. 2. Cardinal Number: One, two, three, four etc. 3. Multiple Number: Single, Double, Tripple etc. ### Image 10 * The first boy of the class asked the question. ### Image 11 **Standard Questions** * Rahim is the third child of his family. Here 'third' is - * A. Cardinal numeral * B. Ordinal numeral * C. Multiplicative numeral * D. Indefinite numeral * He is a man of few words. Here "few" is _____ adjective. * A. Demonstrative * B. Descriptive * C. Distributive * D. Indefinite Demonstrative Adjective: * this * that * these * those ### Image 12 **Demonstrative Adjective:** >Demonstrative Pronoun যখন noun এর পূর্বে বসে Adjective এর কাজ করে তাকে Demonstrative Adjective বলে। * This, that, these, those, the same, such. * He is the same boy I saw yesterday ### Image 13 **Standard Questions** * She was one of ________ people who are forever worried about money * A. These**(Present Tense)** * B. Those **(Past Tense)** * C. This * D. That * The Adjective 'this' is - * A. Proper * B. Numeral * C. Distributive * D. Demonstrative ### Image 14 One of the+ Plural Noun/Pronoun + Singular verb One of my friends is a lawyer. ### Image 15 **Distributive Adjective:** >Distributive pronoun যখন noun এর পূর্বে বসে noun কে modify করে তাকে Distributive adjective বলে। Example: each, every, either, neither * Each boy has a pen >Each, Every, Either --> Sing N/P ### Image 16 **Standard Questions** * ______ parent plays a different but important role in a child's life. * A. Each * B. One * C. Anyone * D.The * Neither report is true. * A. verb * B. pronoun * C. adverb * D. adjective ### Image 17 **Interrogative Adjective:** >Interrogative pronoun যখন noun এর পূর্বে বসে Adjective এর মত কা করে তাকে Interrogative Adjective বলে। Example: What, which, whose 1. Which book do you want? 2. Which is your favourite book? ### Image 18 **Standard Questions** * Which colour do you like the best? Here the word 'Which' is a/an * A. Interrogative pronoun * B. Relative pronoun * C. Demonstrative pronoun * D. Interrogative adjective ### Image 19 **Possessive Adjective:** >Possessive pronoun যদি noun এর পূর্বে বসে Adjective এর কাজ করে তবে তাকে Possessive Adjective বলে। Example: my, his, her, your, their, its + noun 1. Your cat is more beautiful than my cat. 2. Your cat is more beautiful then mine. ### Image 20 **Standard Questions** Choose the sentence which shows possessive adjective. A. This is his car. B. That book is mine. C. It's a business of theirs. D. This house be long them. ### Image 21 Position of Adjective ### Image 22 Type - 01 Adjective + Noun অর্থাৎ Noun এর immediately পূর্বে adjective হয়। It was a busy day. ### Image 23 **Standard Questions** The goal of business is ___ gain. A. substance (N) B. substantial (Adj) C. substantially (Adv) D. substantion (N) ### Image 24 **Type - 02** Subject + Linking Verb + Adjective **Linking Verbs:** Be verb, become, appear, remain, seem, taste, look feel, sound, stay, look, turn, keep, go, resemble, get * The flowers look beautiful. * The grass turned brown. ### 25 **Standard Questions** The music sounds _____and soothing * A. sweetly (adv) * B. sweet (adj) * C. sweety (N) * D. sweetness (N) Marzia feels_____ about her test grade * A. bad (A) * B. worse (Adj) * C. badly (Adv) * D. well (Adv) ### Image 26 **Standard Questions** The soup tastes * A. well (Adv) * B. better (Adj) * C. good (Adv) * D. bed (N/বিক্রেতা) bad -> খারাপ Bed+ বিছানা ### Image 27 Type-03 Subject + Linking Verb + Adverb + Adjective * The bed feels comfortable * The bed feels highly comfortable ### Image 28 **Standard Questions** Young rivers have no flood plains and their valleys are * A. very narrow(positive) * B. too narrow * C. so narrow * D. narrowly Although he felt very_____, he smiled * A. angrily, friendly * B. angry, friendly * C. angrily, in a friendly * D. angry, in a friendly way ### Image 29 Adj + ly = Adv Noun + ly - Adj: * Mother+ly = Motherly ->in a motherly way /manner * Father+ly = Father →in a fatherly way I manner * Home +ly = Homely * Heaven + ly Heavenly * Friend + ly = Friendly -> in a friendly way I manner ### Image 30 Type - 04 >Linking verb এর যদি Preposition/object থাকে, তবে তারপর adjective না হয়ে Adverb হবে। * The flowers looked beautiful * The doctor looked at the patient carefully ### Image 31 **Standard Questions** Please look after the helpless- * A. sincere (Adv) * B. sincerely (adv) * C. sincerity * D. sincereful He looks- * A. sincere * B. sincerely * C. sincerity * D. sincereful ### Image 32 **Standard Questions** The girl is smelling the flower * A. nicely * B. nice * C. With nice * D. with nicely . ### Image 33 Type - 05 >Enough শব্দটি noun এর পূর্বে এবং Adjective/Adverb এর পরে বসে। * Enough+ noun * Adj/Adv+ enough * She has enough money to buy a con. * She is punctual enough to the class. ### Image 34 **Standard Questions:** The definition for "gram calories" or "calories" are for most engineering work. A. accurate as enough B. enough accurate C. accurate enough as accurate enough He didn't get the job because he wasn't trained A. enough training B. trained enough C. training enough D. trained althogh ### Image 35 **Standard Questions:** He has just to bake that loaf of bread. * A. enough flour * B. flour enough * C. too flour * D. every flour We arrived to have some coffee before the class began. * A. enough early * B. early enough * C. too early * D. very early ### Image 36 Type - 06 One, another, the other >তিনটি singular countable noun কে ধারাবাহিকভাবে যুক্ত করতে one, another, the other বসে। আর দুটি singular countable noun কে ধারাবাহিকভাবে যুক্ত করতে one, the other বসে। ### Image 37 **Standard questions** There are three kinds of solar eclipses: one is total, another is annular and * A. the other is partial * B. the partial is other * CAother is partial * D. the another is partial One of my roommates studies engineer, student business and the other studies science. * A. another * B. other * C. the other * D. others ### Image 38 **Type-7** Some, other, the other + noun: adjective Some, others, the others (the rest) + no noun = pronoun >তিনটি Plural countable noun কে ধারাবাহিকভাবে যুক্ত করতে some, other, the other বসে। আর Some, other, the others এর পরে noun না থাকলে সেগুলা pronoun এর কাজ করে। ### Image 39 **Standard Questions** Some plants are annuals, ______ are biennials, the rest are perennials * A. some other * B. another * C. others * D. other Some students got chance in DU, others got at JU and _____ got at other universities. * A. the others * B. another * C. other * D. the another ### Image 40 LATIN ADJECTIVES ### Image 41 | Noun | Adjective | Noun | Adjective | | :---------- | :---------- | :---------- | :---------- | | Sun | Solar | Moon | Lunar | | Mars | Martian | Air | Aerial | | Anger | Enraged | Salt | Saline | | Cow | Bovine | Heart | Cordial | | Brother | Fraternal | Butterfly | Pierindine | | Women | Feminine | Year | Annual | | Son | Filial | Water | Aquatic | | Male | Masculine | Star | Astral | | God | Divine | Hand | Manual | ### Image 42 | Noun | Adjective | Noun | Adjective | | :------ | :-------- | :------- | :-------- | | Flower | Floral | Fox | Volpine | | Tooth | Dental | Sky | Ethereal | | Sea | Marine | Law | Legal | | Village | Pastoral | Cat | Feline | | South | Austral | Marriage | Nuptial | | Mind | Mental | North | Boreal | | East | Oriental | West | Occidental| | Night | Nocturnal | Day | Diurnal | | Youth | Juvenile | Egg | Oval | ### Image 43 | **Noun** | **Adjective** | **Noun** | **Adjective** | | :-------- | :------------ | :------- | :------------ | | Father | Faternal | Flesh | Carnal | | Mouth | Oral | Earth | Terrestrial | ### Image 44 Previous Questions ### Image 45 The grapes_____sour * A. tasting * B. are tasting * C. tastes * D. taste ### Image 46 What does the sentense 'It is too cold 𝘁𝗼𝗼 go to swimming' mean? * A. One should go to swim when it is too cold * B. The weather is not cold enough for swimming * C. One should not go swimming in cold weather * D. The weather is not suitable for swimming ### Image 47 The adjective of the world 'mountain' is * A. mouting * B. mountainous * C. mountic * D. mountainly ### Image 48 The tiny point of the point in the poster is small to be read casily * A. So * B. much * C. very * D. *too* ### Image 49 After the governor's third overseas trip voters complained that they were playing * A. Faring * B. domestic * C. professional * D. intellectual ### Image 50 What is the adjetive form of the world 'divide'? * A. divisible * B. dividable * C. dividable * D. devisable ### Image 51 When your body does not get ____, it canot mak the glucose it needs * A. food as enough * B. food enoughly * C. enough the food * D enough food ### Image 52 Correct English translation of 'সে এতোটাই দুর্বল যে হাটতে পায়ে না ? * A. He is very weak and so he cannot walk * B. He can not work because he is very weak * C. He is So week that he cannot work * D. He is too week to work ### Image 53 Choose the most appropriate sentence. * A. The detective looked cautions for footprints . * B.The detective looked cautiously for footprints. * C. The detective looked for footprints. * D.Cantiously the detective looked for footprints. ### Image 54 The roses in our garden smell reely_this year. * A. sweetset * B. swectly * C. Swectening * D. sweet. ### Image 55 The president said that the was very serious. A. economical->>(H) * B. *economic* * C. economy (M) * D. economics (H) ### Image 56 ଧନ୍ଯବାଦ ### Image 57 The image shows a title card of an online lecture with "LAST HOUR" and "NURSING PREPARATION" in bold text as well as a man in dressed in a suit standing in front of the title card. The title include the following information: * **Topic:** Correct Spelling-01 * **Instructor:** MA Manik (DU) ### 58 |Laureate|Chasm|Charisma|Reuters| |----|----|----|---| |Negotiation|Acceptance|Apartheid|Tuberculosis| |Anacmia|Burcaucracy|Catastrophc|Corrcspondence| |Counterfeit|Exaggcrate|Equilibrium|Hippo potamus| |Intuition|Licutcnant|Mississippi|Negligence| |Occurrence|Pamphlete|Pcrscvcrance|Plagirism| |Souvenir|Vigilante|Massacre|Transparency| ### Image 59 |Arithmetic|Astonishing|Exquisite|Melancholy| |---|---|---|---| |Scripture |Quill |Negligible|Percussion | |Excellence |Reprehensible |Scripture |Personnel | |Frantically|Impudence|Articulate|Merrily| |Pursuit|llustrate|Maintenance|Societal| |Abbreviate|Accelerate|Adolescent|Barrack| |Catastrophe|Correspondence|Coordinator |Deceit Ecstasy|Heious|limmigrant Ilndigenous |Massacre|Mediocre |Obscene|Paramilitary | |Peculiar|Pharaoh|Relief|Resilience |Secretariat|Shakespeare|Transparency|Versatile| |Whale|Discrcte|Session|| ### Image 60 |lluminate |Volunteerism|Ally|Accuracy | |---|---|---|---| |Spontaneous |Solidarity|Municipality|Excerpt | |Gazcllc |Seagull|Settlement|Programmc | |Thunderous|Discrimination|Appriciate Accommodate | |Implcmentationl|Continually |GcncroUs|Urge| |Acclamation lAggravate|Alurni |Belligcrent| |Caffeinel Condemn|Deterrcncc Exccntric| |Excellence|Hicrarchy|Inhcritance|Interferencc| |Jamborce|Maintenancc|Mausolcuml Ncgotiate | |Outrageouslparcntheses|Pessiınism |Persistcnce| |Rccession|Satcllite |Semestcr |Salicnt|| |Tomorrow|Tycoon|Villain Miniature ### Image 61 ধন্যবাদ ### Image 62 The image says "Break till 9:05 pm" in yellow handwriting on a black background. ### Image 63 The image shows a title card of an online lecture with "LAST HOUR" and "NURSING PREPARATION" in bold text as well as a man in dressed in a suit standing in front of the title card. The title include the following information: * **Topic:** Correct Spelling-01 * **Instructor:** MA Manik (DU) ### Image 64 |Subject এবং Auxiliary verb এর সংক্ষিপ্ত রূপ| | | | | ------------------------------------------- |:-----------------:|:---------------------:|:------------------:| | I'm ------------------- am | | He's ----------------- is, was, has | | | We'll -------- she, will | | He'd ------------------ had, would || | They're --------- are, were | |Let's ------------------ shall we || ### Image 65 | Auxiliary verb er not er en corto | | |---------|------------------| | Do + not------dort | could+mot couldn't | | does not doesn't| would+not wouldnt| | am+not arent should + not showdit | |Is+not isn't may not mayin't | | | was+not wasn't con+not cont | |were not weren't might+not migtht| |shall+not shant need+ Needn't | |will+notwont ought not oughtn't | |did not didn't had not hadn't| ### Image 66 Rule-1: Sentence টি affirmative হলে Tag Question টি Negative হবে। Sentence টি Negative হলে tag question টি affirmative হবে। The girl broke the cup, didn't she 2 ### Image 67 Rule-2 : Sentence a for auxiliary vert to model atce to tag question to one auxiliary verb to model verf for. He is trying to give up smoking, isn't he? he can help us, can't hi? ### Image 68 Rule-3: Present Indefinite Tense to Tar Question do do all does you. to do He always lags behind, doesn't he? You broke the machine, didn't you ª ### Image 69 Aule-4: Anterican fon have er porribarte do o has er pasibarte does a fono die tan question corto hai Hee has a apartament doesnt hi ? ### Image 70 "Rule-5: Let's a for Lot us din can tato for question Shall we abarat hai . let's have a party, shall we?" Let us sheele 2 .let's ### Image 71 Rule-6: Someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, none, nobody, every one, everybody faa Statement Subject fasace hai tale fas er paribarte does ao had er poribaste din face tao questive corto habi Nobody was there, want they ? Everybody warted a rink in't they ? Ones body they theny ### Image 72 Rule-7: Something, everything, anything nothing, Subject face face que to these to something is better than nothing , Isn't it? Top question Principal Chase ### Image 73 Rule-8: Barely, bit, few, little, rever, no sooner, body, nothing, none, no one, hardly, searcely, rarely, seldom, without facity can sentence a for too question too ha boat by Affermative has Fow people were present there, they? It's hardly raiwed in this summer has it ? ### Image 74 "Rule-9: Imperative Sentenced, will you/want you/can you/can't you could you could" You can go to tag . See me tomorrow, will you ? -Please put on the fan, will you ?" ### Image 75 "Rule-10: There, here, if and a facer subject tale tag question has samolo subject face by that . It is a beautiful bird, isnt it ? There are for some schools, aren't there ?" ### 76 * 01 Rahato 20 going to the US, she7 * A. Isn't * B Won't * Ccan't * D didn't ### Image 77 02\. You take sugar intea,——? A.doyou? B.isnt it? C.wouldyou D.dontyou? ### Image 78 3\. IF Itake a public bus, I'll get late? T Will Tog Guestion a Principal Clause A. isn't it B.is it C wond D will ### Image 79 she will be studying science--- A Isnt she B will she not C. Wouldnt the D wont she ### Image 80" 80\. It seems strange---it really? 4. Isnt B wasnt he C Isnt he D didn't he ### Image 81 6\. So hord was for brave mon,---? wont he? * A. isn't * B. wasn't * C. isn't he * D. didn't he ### Image 82 7 The gill broke the cup--- ? * A did she * B didn't she C hadn't she D hasn't she ### Image 83 ধন্যবাদ

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