Summary

This document is a reviewer for English 10, Quarter 2, covering topics such as language of research, campaigns, advocacy, argumentative text, public speaking, and multimodal texts. It provides definitions and explanations. Information on various aspects of writing and speaking are included.

Full Transcript

**ENGLISH 10 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER** **LESSON 1: LANGUAGE OF RESEARCH, CAMPAIGNS, AND ADVOCACIES** **Research -** shows how to make provisions of solutions to a problem in a scientific and methodical manner. **Campaign -** provides a framework in which processes of advocacy that can be easily develo...

**ENGLISH 10 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER** **LESSON 1: LANGUAGE OF RESEARCH, CAMPAIGNS, AND ADVOCACIES** **Research -** shows how to make provisions of solutions to a problem in a scientific and methodical manner. **Campaign -** provides a framework in which processes of advocacy that can be easily developed and enclosed. **Advocacy -** the act of promoting a cause, policy, or idea, or supporting someone\'s interests. **MAIN FEATURES OF ACADEMIC WRITING** **Complexity -** written language is relatively more complex than spoken language **Formality -** avoid words that expresses informality such as; colloquial ( a lot of, stuff, sort of )and abbreviated words ( can't, doesn't, shouldn\'t ) **Precision -** exact and specific information must be presented. **Objectivity** - should focus on the goal and not on the writer's personal feelings. **Explicitness** - the use of signal words/connectives ( However, Furthermore, In conclusion, First,Second, etc. )to create harmony and organized essay. **Accuracy -** the use of appropriate words to avoid misconception. **Organization -** follows the format/outline (Introduction, Body, Conclusion) in writing the academic paper. **LESSON 2: KEY STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS AND LANGUAGE FEATURES OF AN ARGUMENTATIVE TEXT** **Argumentative Text -** present one side of the argument and persuade the readers to agree. **ELEMENTS OF AN ARGUMENTATIVE TEXT** **Statement of Position -** the introduction where main points are discussed **Arguments -** specific details of the main points are discussed. **Reinforcements of the statements -** statements about possible solutions or what might happen if solution is not given. **TWO SIDES OF OXFORD-OREGON DEBATE** **Affirmative -** team that supports the motion **Negative -** team that is against the affirmatives arguments **LANGUAGE FEATURES OF AN ARGUMENTATIVE TEXT** 1. **Modal Verbs -** expresses ability, obligation, possibility, and so on. -expresses the writers attitude to the topic. **CAN/COULD/SHOULD/MIGHT** 2. **Emotive Words -** evokes emotional response, stimulates an emotional reaction. **AGONY/BLESSED/HARSH/MAGNIFICENT/VULNERABLE** 3. **Evaluative Language -** evaluates the weight of the writer's words. **IMPORTANT/BEST/MOST/TRUTH/LARGEST** 4. **Conjunctions -** links ideas in an argument - creates cohesion **BECAUSE/FIRSTLY/AND/YET/BUT/FOR EXAMPLE/ IN CONCLUSION/ THERFORE** 5. **Declarative Statements -** statements that relay information.States facts and opinion on a specific information. **ALWAYS ENDS WITH A PERIOD (.).** 6. **Rhetorical Questions -** makes the readers/listeners asked the question to themselves and make them think of an answer to it. Best way to write an essay's introduction. 7. **Passive Voice -** a sentence in which the subject receives the action. **LESSON 3: CRITICAL READING AS REASONING** **ASSERTION -** a statement used to make a declaration or strong belief **ASSERTION MUST BE DONE AFTER READING** **Types of Assertion** 1. **Basic Assertion -** express the writer's feelings, beliefs and opinions directly. Used in formal writings. 2. **Emphatic Assertion** - understands the feelings and emotions of the author or even the characters. Have two parts: **The authors/characters feelings and emotions; the writers feelings towards the text.** 3. **I-Language Assertion -** expresses the feelings of the writer. Have three parts: **Accurate information from the text; writer's feelings towards the topic; writers recommendation.** **LESSON 4: PUBLIC SPEAKING** **-** another term for a large group communication. Consist of a speaker and a large crowd. **Preparation for Public Speaking** 1. **Know Your Audience** 2. **Choose a Topic** 3. **Determine the Purpose** 4. **Collect Supporting Ideas** 5. **Make the Outline** 6. **Write the Speech** **MODES OF SPEECH DELIVERY** **Extemporaneous Speech** **-** speaker can prepare his composition prior to presentation but creates his language during the time of speaking **Impromptu Speech** **-** speaker is asked to talk in the spur of the moment **Memorized Speech** **-** speaker is given ample time to prepare and memorize or have a manuscript while presenting **INTEGRAL PARTS OF COMMUNICATION** 1. **Posture -** speaker must show proper posture 2. **Body Movement -** movements must not distract the listeners 3. **Facial Expression -** facial expression should relate to the situation 4. **Eye Contact -** speaker must connect through the eyes and words 5. **Intonation -** the rising and falling of one's voice 6. **Pitch -** highness and lowness of one's tone 7. **Stress -** the emphasis of a syllable in a word 8. **Tone -** the way a person speaks to someone **LESSON 5: MULTI MODAL TEXTS** **-** is how communication is done **Mode -** communication method **Medium -** the tool/way used to communicate **MODES OF COMMUNICATION** 1. **Written -** conveyed through written or printed text 2. **Spoken -** conveyed through speech, either live or recorded 3. **Visual -** conveyed through still images or moving pictures 4. **Audio -** conveyed through sound 5. **Spatial -** conveyed through the use or involvement of space 6. **Gesture -** conveyed through movements **MULTIMODAL TEXTS** **Paper-Based -** posters, textbooks, newspapers, etc. **Live -** done through performances, oral storytelling, etc. **Digital -** include film, e-posters, web pages, etc. **STUDY WELL AND ACE THE EXAM!** **-SIR KENN \

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