Elements.pdf - Science and Health 7 - PDF

Summary

This document contains information about elements, including classifications and properties. It details the periodic table and its organization based on atomic numbers. Suitable for secondary school science classes.

Full Transcript

Science and Health 7 Work Plan 01 02 03 04 Routine Activity Checking Wrap up Classification of Elements Periodic Table of Elements ◈ It is a lists of all known elements. ◈ Dmitri Mendeleev was the first to classify elements ◈ Elements are organized by: ⬥ Atomic number ⬥ Chemical properties 4 Periodi...

Science and Health 7 Work Plan 01 02 03 04 Routine Activity Checking Wrap up Classification of Elements Periodic Table of Elements ◈ It is a lists of all known elements. ◈ Dmitri Mendeleev was the first to classify elements ◈ Elements are organized by: ⬥ Atomic number ⬥ Chemical properties 4 Periodic Table of Elements 5 Reading Periodic Table 6 Periodic Table of Elements ◈ How is Periodic table arranged with respect to the atomic number? The periodic table is arranged 7 Groups and Periods ◈ Group – vertical column ⬥ ⬥ Elements in the same groups have similar chemical properties 18 columns ◈ Period – horizontal row ⬥ 7 periods 8 Periodic Table of Elements 9 Groups have the same chemical properties 10 Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids Metals Nonmetals Metalloids Metals ◈ Physical properties of metals ⬥ Good conductors of heat & electricity ⬥ Malleable (can be hammered into sheets) ⬥ Ductile (can be drawn into wires) ⬥ Lustrous 12 Nonmetals ◈ Physical properties of nonmetals ⬥ Poor conductors ⬥ Brittle 13 Metalloids 14

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