Anthropometry PDF

ANTHROPOMETRY ⚫ Antropos: Human, Metron: Measurement (Latin) ⚫ Antropo+metri = Body measurements science ⚫ It is a special science that deals with human body size. ⚫ Environment sizes ⚫ Biomechanics analyzes; 1-Motion boundaries 2-Force requirement...

ANTHROPOMETRY ⚫ Antropos: Human, Metron: Measurement (Latin) ⚫ Antropo+metri = Body measurements science ⚫ It is a special science that deals with human body size. ⚫ Environment sizes ⚫ Biomechanics analyzes; 1-Motion boundaries 2-Force requirement 3-Behavior speed These three above helps to detect the influence on the human body.  Anthropometric Data: 1- Static (structural) anthropometric data: The measurement of body size in static position. Example: The height from the floor of articulations. It is used to determine the size of furniture and clothing. 2- Dynamic (functional) anthropometric data: The data that defines the motion of a portion of the body relative to a fixed point. Example:a standing person’ s max distance forward reach. It is used to describe job space volumes such as the maximum distance of easy and accessible area around the operator. It can be benefited from in panel design and the optimal placement of control buttons. 3-Powering anthropometric data: It is used in making the mechanical analysis of the load on the human body. It is used in identification of appropriate positions that can be encountered with during operation and finding the appropriate angle series of the articulations. Ergonomic Work Place Arrangements 1- Physiological concerns (work physiology) 2- Psychological aspects (color, plants, music) 3- Anthropometric aspects (workplace design) 4-Based on information systems(human- machine systems, indicators) 5-Based on security elements (direct and indirect stimulus) 6-In terms of environmental factors (physical, chemical risk factors).  Ergonomics Laboratory Studies 22.09.2024 12:52 Prof.Dr. Ergün Eraslan Devices ⚫ Audiometry ⚫ Gas meter ⚫ Vibration Meter (Vibrometer) ⚫ Sound Level Meter (Desibelmetre) ⚫ Noise Meter (Dosimeter) ⚫ Hygrometer, Temperature Meter ⚫ Anatomical and Physiological Cards 22.09.2024 12:52 Prof.Dr. Ergün Eraslan  Devices ⚫ Anthropometry Set ⚫ Digital Blood Pressure Monitor and Printer ⚫ ECG Device ⚫ Ergonomic Bicycle ⚫ Ergonomic Chair ⚫ Ultra Thin Particle Counter ⚫ Skill Test Set 22.09.2024 12:52 Prof.Dr. Ergün Eraslan ⚫ Airflow meter (Anemometer) ⚫ Luminescence Energy Meter Device (Radiometer) ⚫ Photometer (Luxmeter) ⚫ Micrometer ⚫ Calliper ⚫ Graphics and Data Recorder ⚫ Laser distance meter 22.09.2024 12:52 Prof.Dr. Ergün Eraslan AUDIOMETER 22.09.2024 12:52 Prof.Dr. Ergün Eraslan AUDIOMETER 22.09.2024 12:52 Prof.Dr. Ergün Eraslan Gas Detector Gases measured; CH4, CO, H2S, O2 Limit of measuring; CH4 : % 0..100 LEL O2 : % 0..25 VOL CO : 0..300 ppm H2S : 0..100 ppm 22.09.2024 12:52 Prof.Dr. Ergün Eraslan  Vibrometer (Vibration Measurement Device) Speed Levels: 200mm/s 0,50 ~ 199,9 mm/s 7.87 inch/s 0.02 ~ 7,879 inch/s vme Levels: 200m/s² 0,5 ~ 199,9 m/s² 656ft/s² 2.0 ~ 656ft/s² 22.09.2024 12:52 Prof.Dr. Ergün Eraslan  Noise Level Meter Decimeter ⚫ Frequency Band: 31,5Hz - 8000Hz, Measurement Area: A position 30- 130dB, C position 35- 130dB, Measurement Level: 30-80dB, 40-90dB, 50-100dB, 60- 110dB, 70-120dB, 80-130dB, 22.09.2024 12:52 Prof.Dr. Ergün Eraslan Noise Dose Meter (Dosimeter) Tes 1355 ⚫ % and as TWA noise according to time ⚫ intensity and volume measurement capability, ⚫ Measurement range: 70-140 dBA (+-1.5dB) ⚫ 0-1999 % dose ⚫ Critical levels: 80, 84, 85, 90 dB ⚫ Thresholds: 70-90 dB (1dB step) ⚫ Endurance factor: 3dB, 4dB, 5dB or 6 dB ⚫ Peaks: 140 dB 22.09.2024 12:52 Prof.Dr. Ergün Eraslan  Moisture (Hygrometer), Alman) 30.5002 TERMOMETRE-HİGROMETRE Temperature Meter ⚫ Measurement Range: ⚫ Moisture; 10% - TFA (Alman) 45.2005 Mekanik Termo-Higrometre 95% R.H., ⚫ Temperature; -20 0C - +600C; ⚫ -4 0F - +140 0F, 22.09.2024 12:52 Prof.Dr. Ergün Eraslan PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTS (PFT) 22.09.2024 12:52 Prof.Dr. Ergün Eraslan PFT ⚫ Pulmonary function tests, with a very general approach, is used to measure the functional http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:HxDKj8EWuravPM:http://www.cocukallerji.com/downloa status and capacity of the lungs. 22.09.2024 12:52 Prof.Dr. Ergün Eraslan Major Minor Anthropometry Antropometry It has 0.1cm accuracy It has 0.1cm accuracy 0 - 60cm measurement It can measure up to 30 cm. ranges. 22.09.2024 12:52 Prof.Dr. Ergün Eraslan Skinfold Varnish Depth of chest varnish Measurement interval 0- Measurement interval at least 0- 100mm 50cm 22.09.2024 12:52 Prof.Dr. Ergün Eraslan Light Meter (Luxmeter) ⚫ Light meter has light source selection feature, correction factor for Tungsten / Daylight, Fluorescent, sodium and mercury exposure. ⚫ It can measure from 0 to 5000 Fc (Foot Candle) and from 0 to 50000 Lux ⚫ 10,764 fc (foot candle)= Lux (Lümen/metre2) 22.09.2024 12:52 Prof.Dr. Ergün Eraslan Ultra Fine Particle Counter (Particle measurement device) Device is used for finding and counting ultra thin particles (Smaller than 0.1 micrometer) There is a pump inside the device. With the pump, particles is pushed to a saturater tube for mixing with the alcohol vapor. Concentration range is up to 0 - 5x105 particle/cm3. Measured particle size range is from 0.02 to 1 micrometer. Sample flow rate is 100cm3/min. 22.09.2024 12:52 Prof.Dr. Ergün Eraslan Anemometer (Wind Speed Meter) ⚫ Measuring ranges; ⚫ for m/s ; 0-45.0, ⚫ for ft/min ; 0-8888, ⚫ for km/hr için; 0-140.0, ⚫ for knots; 0-88.0, ⚫ (1 knot = 0.514 m / s) ⚫ for temperature; 0-600C 22.09.2024 12:52 Prof.Dr. Ergün Eraslan Vision Test Device ⚫ Vision test device is a device used to measure quickly and precisely the human visual performance. ⚫ - Focus on an object with both eyes test ⚫ - Ability to see details in a distant figure with both eyes test. ⚫ -Ability to see details in distant figüre with right/left eye. ⚫ -Depth perception test ⚫ - Color recognization test ⚫ -Height detection test ⚫ -Horizontal detection test 22.09.2024 12:52 Prof.Dr. Ergün Eraslan Glow Energy Meter (Radiometer) ⚫ It is a W/m2 unit calibrated device which can measure the energy level inside a ray. ⚫ It can properly spectral response from 0.3 m in ultraviolet wavelenghts and to 15 m in infrared wavelenghts. ⚫ Detector is sensitive for large luminescence sources inside a 60 cone angle. It’s sensibility can be select from 1000W/m2 to 1W/m2 in 4 range. 22.09.2024 12:52 Prof. Dr. Ergün Eraslan EKG (electrocardiograph) Device The device allows recording electrical activity of heart which is used to examine performance of the heart muscle and neural transmission system 22.09.2024 12:52 Prof.Dr. Ergün Eraslan EMG-ENMG It is used for diagnosis of some disease. ⚫ Nerve injury ⚫ Nerve entrapment ⚫ Waist and neck hernia ⚫ Numbness in the arms and legs and burn style tables ⚫ Facial paralysis ⚫ Detection of diseases which disrupt the function of the nerves(Metabolic diseases: diabetes, kidney disease etc.) ⚫ Muscle disease ⚫ Spinal cord leading to muscle wasting diseases 22.09.2024 12:52 Prof.Dr. Ergün Eraslan  Skill Test Set This test device consists of a board, holes, bars, loaves, screws and caps. Required test time for mounting process of bars and caps is 3 minutes. Required test time for sequencing the gaskets and bolts T- bar is 40 seconds. Also it kept separately for 40 seconds for every two hands. 22.09.2024 12:52 Prof.Dr. Ergün Eraslan